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Management of special projects (abstract lecture NDPSU)
6. Control of the draft
In the future, that project is unprofitable
Expertise of projects in a project as an investor in the various phases of the life cycle of the project and redevelopment in the event of a richer tic. At the pre-inception phase of the project cycle, the project will be redirected to the ad hoc analysis of investment proposals on the method of attracting a project on financing a project.
The process of the boxing of the analogy of investment motivations for impulses on the bagaturning schemes, including the launch of the stage:
- Alternatively examination;
- Unreliable examination;
- Прийняття рішення about фінансування.
Forward examination. To be conducted as an analogy of the company - a potential investor. Tsei etap conducted an examination was guilty of submitting to the oncoming wimogs:
- Bahtokriterialnost;
- Мінімальна трудомісткість;
- A minimum hour spent on an examination;
- Mozhnivist zaluchennya decilok nezalezhnikh ekspertiv;
- Mozhnivіt otrymannya integratnogo otpaznika efektivnostі projectov for the results analizu, sledogo riznimi ekspertami, scho pozvolit poryvnyuvati proizvod mizh soboiu.
Yak rule, analiticheskaya service rozroblyaet types of form submitted to the project, yakі mistyat perelik pitan, scho characterize the main meaning of the criterion. The skin of the criterion is considered to be the pitoma of the body, in the hollow of the yogi.
Analis projektiv zavzdi pochinayatsya z naybіlsh vyuzkogo mіscya, and sama - z analizu realizatsii produkt on rinku. Traditionally, in the course of an experiment, the projections of projects are designed for the approaching scheme:
- Analis aspectiv, scho characterize the product, is responsible for:
- Concept of the product;
- The functional design of the product, the yogic design of the productions of the competitors;
- Sumісність a product з найбільш розповсудженими міжнародними standards;
- Ступінь залежності продукту від реалізації інших, супутніх товарів.
- Analis aspectiv, scho characterize the rhinoceros, is responsible for:
- Potential and scale of the rink: international, state, regional, local;
- Rivalsponsibilities of prices;
- Riven rivalry in the market;
- Of canal rozpodіlu proizvії;
- Tendentiyu popita;
- Demand in advertising;
- Hour, sho potryben for honoring the planning of the obkagiv zbutu;
- Trivality of the life cycle of the product.
- Analis aspectiv, scho characterize virobnitsvto, is responsible for:
- Technological product;
- Storage of vibrobitveva;
- Technologic hosting;
- Наявність сировини, матеріалів, електроенергії for the ear of serian vibrobit;
- Наявність виробничої кооперації;
- Відповідність кваліфікації personnel vimogam project;
- Neobhіdnіst сервісного обслуговування.
- Analis of juridical aspects, is guilty of an admission to the following:
- Chi відповідає a product та технологія streaming that perspective legislation?
- Riven a patent-litigious zahistu;
- Відповідність norms of bezpeki та екології.
- Аналіз фінансових аспектів вклює:
- Consumer demand in investments;
- Otsynku pributku vid project;
- Оцінку a line окупності the project.
As a result of the cross-examinations, the representative of the exhibition will work on the proposal, on the yogo pidstavi, to hang out the visings about the reception of the project in the project. Forward examination can be advertised in 80 to 90% of the proposals, but it is possible to concentrate on the projects on the projects, which are transmitted to the stage of the experiment - unauthorized examination.
An independent expert opinion should be conducted in the analytic manner of the investor, including the conduct of the upcoming visits of the robot:
1) financial and economic analysis of the project (expertise of the financial part of the investment project);
2) technologic expertise (analysis of the TEO project);
3) an assessment of the socially-economical effectiveness of the project;
4) otsінk комерційної ефективності to the project;
Фінансово-економічний аналіз проект перебачає оцінку:
- Перевірки correctness of the vicarities of the tribes;
- Potibnogo obnaga інвестування з a point zoru mozhnlostey to the budget;
- Contribution to the financial organi- zation, but the project;
- mozhlivostі zaluchennya to fіnansuvannya vіtchiznyanih іnvestorіv;
- Guarantee to investors.
Tehnologіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological peredbachaє analіz structure is the rіvnya postіynih that zmіnnih vitrat in spіvstavlennі s analogіchnimi pіdpriєmstvami, otsіnku efektivnostі formuvannya virobnichih zapasіv, otsіnku ratsіonalnostі vikoristannya tehnologіchnogo potentsіalu pіdpriєmstva, otsіnku of Quality Control.
Otsіnka sotsіalno-ekonomіchnoї efektivnostі project vklyuchaє analіz vplivu project on:
- Вирішення проблемми зайнятості в регіоні;
- Rozvitok galuzi;
- Rozvitok novice rinkyv zbutu proizvodstva;
- Vyrobnitvv, yakі not directly affected by the project;
- Rozvitok sozіnії інфраструктуритури регіону;
- Раціональне використання ресурсів;
- Екологічну ситуацію в регіоні;
- Rozmіr podatkovichh nadohodzhen in mіsceviy ta sovereign budget.
Оцінка комерційної ефективності проекту включенєє оцінку:
- kriterіїv efektivnostі project (PI, IRR, NPV, PBP, DPBP);
- otsіnku pokaznikіv lіkvіdnostі that platospromozhnostі pіdpriєmstva in protsesі realіzatsії project.
- otsynku risiku project.
Result nezalezhnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological peredayutsya kerіvnitstvu kompanії of acceptance for residual rіshennya about fіnansuvannya.
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