home Management lecture notes Upravlіnnya special projects (abstract lektsіy NUDPSU)

Upravlіnnya special projects (abstract lektsіy NUDPSU)

otsіnki System i control in proektі

vocabulary

BCWS Zaplanovana koshtorisna vartіst robіt.

BCWP Koshtorisna vartіst vikonanoї robot shown vartіst abo pervіsna koshtorisna vartіst factuality vikonanoї robots.

ACWP factuality vartіst vikonanoї robots.

SV Vіdhilennya in termіnah vikonannya project (BCWP - BCWS)

CV Vіdhilennya in vartostі vikonannya project (BCWP - ACWP)

YOU Koshtorisna vartіst on zavershennі project. Zagalna koshtorisna vartіst support plan vitrat project.

EAU Rozrahunkova vartіst on zavershennі. Vklyuchaє vitrati on dіysny time plus pereglyanutі rozrahunkovі vitrati Chastain robіt scho zalishilasya

FAC Prognozovanі rozrahunkovі vitrati on zavershennі

VAC Vіdhilennya at zavershennі (BAC - EAC EAC chi - FAC). Pokazuє ochіkuvane factuality perevischennya vitrat abo ekonomіyu koshtіv on zavershennі project.

Neobhіdnіst otsіnki that control project vimagaє vprovadzhennya єdinoї Sistemi vimіru move the robot project in porіvnyannі s plan that koshtorisom project. Control System guilty sponukati management bachiti i Shvydko reaguvati on mozhlivі problems if їh slit mozhna ustignuti vipraviti. Control zmushuє pratsіvnikіv zvіtuvati, daє mozhlivіst prostezhiti hіd vikonannya robіt, kontsentruє uwagi.

Naybіlsh rozpovsyudzhenoyu system otsіnki i robot control vartostі proektіv Je іntegrovana system "vartіst / grafіk". Tsya system uporyadkovuє processes vimіru robіt Design course. Keruyuchі projects usogo svitu vikoristovuyut qiu system tіy chi іnshіy formі. Її zastosuvannya not obmezhuєtsya budіvelnimi contracts. System zastosovuєtsya in mіzhnarodnih projects zv'yazanih s virobnitstvom, pharmaceuticals, tehnologіyami temple. Napriklad, takі organіzatsії yak Levi Strauss, Tektronics i vzhe long time Disney vikoristovuyut Sistemi otsіnki privedenoї vartostі for vіdstezhennya proektіv. Efektivnіst Sistemi deposits od addition of naskіlki rozrobleny good plan i grafіk project.

Bіlshіst control systems deprivation porіvnyuyut fact іz koshtorisom i not zmozі vimіryati scho dіysno udalosya zrobiti on vitrachenі Costa. Takі system does not take up uwagi hour option in upravlіnnі. On prikladі gіpotetichnogo project E prodemonstruєmo neobhіdnіst vikoristannya privedenoї vartostі. FIRMA, scho zaymaєtsya temple tehnologіyami, uprovadzhuє R & D project. In pervіsny plans to include completion of the project for 10 months at s vartіstyu priblizno $ 200 000 for mіsyats at zagalnіy vartostі of $ 2 million. After months at p'yat pіslya cob robіt top management virіshuє otsіniti status of the project. In nayavnostі іnformatsіya the following:

• faktichnі vitrati in Pershi p'yat months at $ 1.3 million skladayut;
• zaplanovanі koshtorisnі vitrati on p'yat months at $ 1 million skladayut.

Mauger Management to come up visnovku scho vitrati perevischili planovі pokazniki $ 300 000. Tse Mauger Buti correctly, and i do not Mauger Buti visnovkom correctly. Mozhlivo, hіd robіt viperedzhaє grafіk, i $ 300,000 - Tse salary for Prace s viperedzhennyam grafіka. A mozhlivo, Yea i perevischennya vitrat, i od vіdstavannya grafіka. Tobto, danі not rozkrivayut situatsіyu tsіlkom. Vihodit, pokaznik zmіni vartostі (plan vs. actual) itself sobі nenadіyny. Vіn not pokazuє, yaky LUVs obsyag robіt vikonany on vitrachenі zasobi.

The system "vartіst / grafіk" zasnovana on ponyattі privedenoї vartostі. Shows vartіst dopomagaє opisanі overcome issues through vіdstezhennya grafіkіv i koshtorisnih vitrat in chasі.

One s іnstrumentіv monіtoringu go vikonanih robіt i otsіnki tendentsіy Je grafіk control project.

On malyunku seen scho project Pocha vіdstavati od grafіka practical vіdrazu pіslya cob, ale zavdyaki koriguvannyu project udalosya rotate to zaplanovanogo grafіka. Ale, Yakscho tendentsіya zberezhetsya, the project bude viperedzhati grafіk. Vvazhaєtsya scho Vier result sposterezhen scho vіdhilyayutsya in one napryamku, pokazuyut scho іsnuє stіyka tendentsіya.

Algorithm rozrahunku vіdhilen od plan project sistemі "vartіst-grafіk". Tsіlіsnіst system "vartіst / grafіk" zabezpechuєtsya retelnim vikonannyam p'yati krokіv. Kroky 1-3 vikonuyutsya on stadії planuvannya. CRIC 4 i 5 poslіdovno vikonuyutsya on stadії vikonannya project.

Krok 1. Viznachennya robots. Syudi go rozrobka dokumentіv scho mіstyat іnformatsіyu the following:

a. scale;

b. Set robіt;

c. promіzhnі results;

d. pіdrozdіli;

e. resources;

f. koshtorisi for dermal set robіt.

Krok 2. Rozrobka grafіku Robot i vikoristannya resursіv.

a. Set in rozpodіlіt robіt chasі;

b. rozpodіlіt resources on operatsіyah.

Krok 3. Rozrobka koshtorisu, rozpodіlenogo after hour, s vikoristannyam naborіv robіt included in operatsії. Kumulyativnі Tsikh koshtorisіv values will form the basis i will nazivatisya koshtorisnoyu vartіstyu robіt (BCWS). Suma guilty Buti rіvnoyu koshtorisnim values ​​for vsіh paketіv robіt.

Krok 4. Zbіr usіh danih about faktichnі vitrati on vikonanih robots on rіvnі paketіv (naborіv) robіt. Tsі vitrati will nazivatisya factuality vartіstyu vikonanoї robots (ACWP). Doda koshtorisnі quantities factuality vikonanih robіt. Pong will bring nazivatisya vartіstyu chi koshtorisnoyu vartіstyu vikonanih robіt (BCWP).

Krok 5. Rozrahunok vіdhilennya od grafіku vikonannya project (SV = BCWP - BCWS) i od vіdhilennya vartostі (CV = BCWP - ACWP). Pіdgotuyte ієrarhіchnі zvіti about the status of the project for the skin rіvnya keruyuchih - od keruyuchogo package robіt to zamovnika abo project manager. Zvіti takozh povinnі include a plan for completing the project vіdpovіdnim pіdrozdіlom i promіzhnі results. A takozh obov'yazkovo potrіbno porіvnyati factuality hour vitracheny on vikonannya robіt, іz sіtovim grafіkom project.