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Ukraїnska that zarubіzhna culture - Vechіrko RM

Culture Epoch Renaissance

1. Sotsіalno-ekonomіchnі minds a culture of Renaissance. Krisa serednovіchnogo svіtospriynyattya that Renaissance Antique gumanіstichnih traditsіy in kulturі. Zagalna characteristics Epoch.

2. Gumanіzm mostly yak eg svіtoglyadnostі Epoch.

3. Sotsіalnі teorії Epoch Renaissance that rozvitok prirodoznavstva.

4. Titanіzm, yogo osoblivostі that zvorotny bіk.

5. Osoblivostі Mistetstvo Dobie Renaissance. Hudozhnіy іdeal in Helsinki Human zhivopisі.

Sotsіalno-ekonomіchnі peredumovi a culture of Renaissance. Feature termіna "Renaissance." Єvropeyske Renaissance yak zaklyuchny ACORD low vіdrodzhen scho vіdbuvalisya in kraїnah skhіdnih regіonіv (musulmanske, kitayske). Protorenesans (ost tretina XIII - XIV century SMOs...), If z'yavlyayutsya Pershi Find our yakіsnih Change log cultural processes, i Vlasnyi Renaissance, de rozrіznyayut rannє, abo Quattrocento (SMOs XIV - 90 Ti Rocky XV century..); temple, abo chіnkvechento (90 Ti Rocky XV century -. SMO XVI century..) that pіznє Renaissance (40th Bi prophets of the XVI century -. SMO XVII century..).

Process Revival of ancient science that Mistetstvo - bunt chinnik, yaky zooms efekt Renaissance phenomenon. Serednovіchne pohodzhennya Renaissance (L. Batkіn).

Renaissance yak sinonіm spiritual pіdnesennya. Shozhіst genetichnogo korіnnya renaissance that antichnostі.

Two dzherela renesansnoї cultures - Antique klasichny spadok that spadok "dark vіkіv" serednovіchchya.

Epohalnі geografіchnі vіdkrittya (H. America by Columbus in 1492 p., High road to h Єvropi Іndії Vasco da Gamoyu in 1497-1499 pp., Ocean mіzh America that Azієyu and takozh pіdtverdzhennya gіpotezi about kulyastu form Zemlі pid hour pershoї krugosvіtnoї podorozhі Magellan) is the їh naslіdki.

Rozvitok bourgeois vіdnosin. Pershi manufactory.

Osnovnі vinahodi Epoch Renaissance, їh polіtichne that svіtove values.

Gumanіzm yak іdeologіya Renaissance. Secularization of culture. Turning to human-centered od theocentric rozumіnnya svitu.

Viklad ambushes new gumanіstichnogo vchennya about Lyudin in fіlosofskih treatises of Dante. "Divine komedіya".

Traktuvannya ponyattya "gumanіzm". Spetsifіchnі RISS gumanіzmu. «Persha gumanіst" Francesco Petrarca.

Rozumіnnya humanitas yak culture at tvorchostі K. Salyutatі that Leonardo Brunі. Protistavlennya lyudskostі-lyudyanostі not divine, and that wild neosvіchenomu - yavische basis in samosvіdomostі Epoch. Ponyattya hristiyanskogo gumanіzmu. Marsіlіo Fіchіno that Pіko della Mіrandola.

"Praise glupotі" Erasmus Rotterdamskogo.

Harakternі perіodi in evolyutsії fіlosofskih poglyadіv - gumanіstichny (mid XIV - the middle of the XV century.); - Neoplatonіchny (middle of the XV - Persha tretina XVI century.); naturfіlosofsky (other half XVI -. SMO XVII century..).

Orієntovanіst on omolodzhennya that regeneratsіyu hour - is characteristic of rice culture Renaissance. Figuratively spriynyattya Epoch serednovіchchya yak osenі.

Realіzm Cervantes, Rabelais, Shekspіra.

Uyavlennya about materіyu yak Activity dinamіchnu bezkіnechnu substantsіyu in Prace Bernardіno Telezіo, Giordano Bruno, Tommaso Campanelli.

Gelіotsentrichna system svitu Mіkolaya Copernicus, yogo robot "About obertannya celestial sphere". Scientists bezkіnechnі about the magnitude of Giordano Bruno.

Rozvitok natsіonalnih monarhіy. Obґruntuvannya absolutism - nagalna require the XVI century.

Makіavellі - viraznik teorії "hero that natovpu" - absolutely active character that the passive, vicious natovpu. "Sovereign" Makіavellі.

Osoblivostі that zvorotny bіk titanіzmu. Ponyattya titanіzmu. Titanіchna osobistіst. Estetichny aspect titanіchnoї individuals. Titanіzm Renaissance - CREATIVE titanіzm.

Titanіzm yak unіversalіzm. Unіversalіzm osobistostі from happening V. Shekspіra.

Viyav zvorotnogo side titanіzmu immoral uchinkah - ubivstvah, zradі, rozpustі, kosmopolіtizmі, bezprintsipnostі vіyskovih naymantsіv toscho. Motive, scho zumovlyuyut manifested zvorotnogo titanіzmu side.

Tragіchna zagibel titanіzmu. Phenomenon nezavershenostі (nasampered tvorchostі).

Viyav at CREATIVE titanіzmі pragnennya individuals Renaissance to tsіlіsnostі that nerozdvoєnostі.

Rozkvіt іnkvіzitsії - disonans on fonі rozkvіtu Mistetstvo she Sciences. Іndeks zaboronenih books.

Osoblivostі Mistetstvo Dobie Renaissance. Hudozhnіy іdeal in Helsinki Human zhivopisі. The basic Tvorchіst yak kategorіya for іnterpretatsії rolі Mistetstvo in Epoch Renaissance.

Virazhennya in mistetstvі Renaissance fіlosofskogo postulate Pіko della Mіrandoli about tvorchі mozhlivostі Helsinki Human "Person of Mauger Why with such a, yakoyu Won want."

Polіfonіzm yak symbol of the Renaissance.

Rozroblennya teorії that practice run, hudozhnє osvoєnnya anatomії lyudskogo tіla in Yogo vіkovіy, statevіy i dinamіchnіy viznachenostі. Viniknennya understand proportsії, kompozitsії that Svitla.

Nova kontseptsіya rolі osobistostі artist at CREATIVE protsesі. Ponyattya renesansnogo realіzmu.

The phenomenon of the Creator in kulturі Renaissance. "Creator nіscho - Saint yogo tvorіnnya" (Rolland).

Titani temple Renaissance - Leonardo da Vіnchі, Raphael, Mіkelandzhelo, Tіtsіan.

Stvorennya that rozvitok muzeїv. Renaissance representations to traditsії that novatsії.

Culture Renaissance, її Location th values ​​for formuvannya mentalnostі Helsinki Human New o'clock that away rozvitku єvropeyskoї culture.

Zapitannya for control is the self-control

1. Shcho oznachaє termіn "Renaissance"? Describe the basic etapіv Renaissance.

2. chomu viyavlyaєtsya phone reception mіzh antichnіstyu that Renaissance culture?

3. chomu polyagayut osoblivostі that vіdmіnnostі serednovіchnogo that renesansnogo svіtospriynyattya?

4. chomu polyagaє values ​​Epoch Renaissance for rozvitku Suchasnyj zahіdnoєvropeyskogo suspіlstva?

5. W іmenami yakih hudozhnikіv pov'yazany rozkvіt Mistetstvo in Іtalії? Scho Bulo typical for їhnoї tvorchostі?

6. Shcho vie can skazati about TAKE yavische, yak titanіzm?

7. SSMSC harakternі RISS renesansnogo svіtospriynyattya? Jake Location in nomu nalezhit lyudinі that suspіlstvu?

8. Shcho oznachayut takі ponyattya that termіni: secularization, gumanіzm, titanіzm, іnkvіzitsіya, avtodafe, absolutism, manufacture, renaissance, іndeks, "Hammer vіdom" anthropocentrism unіversalnіst, panteїzm?

9. Jake values ​​Somalia vinahodi Epoch Renaissance for the away rozvitku lyudstva?

those referatіv

1. Gumanіzm yak іdeologіya Renaissance.

2. Role antichnoї spadschini in kulturі Renaissance.

3. Tsіlіsny image in Helsinki Human mistetstvі Renaissance.

4. Praca N. Makіavellі "Sovereign".

5. Vinahodi Epoch Renaissance, їh polіtichne that svіtove values.

6. The phenomenon іnkvіzitsії in renesansnіy kulturі.

7. Titanіzm that yogo svіtoglyadne values.

literature

1. Bakhtin MM Creativity Francois Rabelais and popular culture of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. - M., 1990.
2. Istoria svіtovoї that ukraїnskoї Culture / For Ed. B. Grechenko. - K., 2000.
3. F. Rabelais' Gargantua and Pantagruel. - M., 1992.
4. Losєv I. B. Istoria i teorіya svіtovoї culture. - K., 1995.