home Culturology Українська та зарубіжна Culture - Вечірко Р. М.

Українська та зарубіжна Culture - Вечірко Р. М.

Первісний pictures

Arkhitekturny sporudi z'yavlyayutsya Lisha naprykyntsi neolytu, and nabagato rannishe - in the paleolithic stlyovayutsya rel'yfi ta skelny malyunki - Petroglyph. The very skeleton of the sklad depicts the basic "collection" of the first masterpieces and the yogi of the yogas to be respected by the mysterious master M.V. Alpatov, writing: "The mystery of the mystery is enchanted by the clearness of the images, and the cleanliness of the nakedness ... The power of this truthfulness of the world of truth is great, Realism of first-class designs ". Aly daly Alpatov write about the closeness of the primary makunky takozh to the stylistics of the phenomena. Dysno, Skelny painting duzhe riznomanitniy, і mozhna vidshukati y nimu peredchuttya riznyh strains and styles, zokrema silent, scho rozvivalas' at the twentieth century.

Petroglyphs should be known by all the territory of the paleolithic population of people. Archeologists vidkrito near 120 pecher galleries. Найвідоміші - Ніо, Труа Фрер, Ласко - у Франції, Kapova печера на Уралі (Росія), Морелла да Вілла (Іppanія).

At pechennyh babies Іppanії perevazhayut zobrazhennya people, ikh zabotovih to take - zbiralnitsva, poljavannya. Acts of the scenes of the townspeople are submitted for all time, nezvazhayuchi on the schematism of human figur.

Battle. Skelny Small, Expansion , Morella la Vílla

Close by замістом та технікою малюнки було знайдено in Північній та Південній Африці. On one of them, a longtime artist presented a moment of dancing: three women's post-naches froze, vikonuichi "na" ritual dance. Кожна фігура немовби виступає варіантом іншої, розвиває та підсилює рух сусідньої. The spiral rhythm is three zobrazhennya, alle all are presented in the richest vidtinki. You can learn the warehouse of harmony yak dynamika, statics and plastic, or else it is more natural for you. Dvlyavchis at Tse malunok sta ezrozumiloyu uviga i navit zapoplennya professiynikh muzikantyv, choreography and amateur ritmicheskimi mistetsvami african narodiv і in the past and in the frequency.

Tanok. Skelny Small, Misu Region, Dobro Nadia, Pivdennaya Africa

Ornamentery . Kreim vidilіv tvarin ta people, the plot composition, zobrazhen dolony, important for podalshogo rozvitku misterstva moe povyva paleolіtі ornamental zobrazhen. Naybilshogo poshirennya ta usladnennya ornamentalizm nabuvaє in neolith. Elements of ornaments are simple geometric shapes, rows of risks, cola and spirals. Pribichniki subject pokhozhenny ornament to adjust, but in actual vipadkah mozhna chitko proslіditi utovorennya ornamental vizierunku z repeated znobrazhen specific objects, napriklad, rogiv obo och. Postupov ornament is a jerk symbolic and abstract in mystery.

Tattooing . Скоріше for all before the initial parts of the bill to post the tattoo of the tattoo, пірсингу, макіяжу. The word "tatyuvannya" is like a polnyeziyskoi moi, meaning "inflicting on the body of malyunks with a hat entered into the shkira of barbnye rivets." In active cultures, tattooed all the people shouted, navyat yazik. Meshkanci Oceania and America were used to bring babies to the shkira from the wooden cottages of the cactus, and the pricks of the cactus that hammer, and the people of Pivnichno-Shchodnoye Azii were vykoristovuvali pofarbovanu thread yaku potim vidaliali. In the dark-colored population of Africa, the tatuyuvannya of Mayzha did not grow broad, the pressure on the piercing of the attack on the wall of the scarab that farbuvannya.

Malyunok on shkiri is the sign of the genus, tribe and social status, and so it is functionally tatyuvannya to be accused of exaggeration on the vitality of the hour of inactivity and disrepute for evil spirits.

Zapozycheniyu u "koliskovyh" narodiv these fetches before Europe sailors zvichay vschirivsya means to milk the richest sotsіalnikh spinolot. Хоча цікаво відзначити, що functція позначення належності to the clan, totemnoї grupi pevnoyu mіrou zbereglаsі і в аматорів татуюван початку ХХІ ст.

One of the functions of the mystery - prikrashati zhittya - was cognized in the primitive dowa on the jasrkavisti primitive rituals and on the sacred ritual of the ceremonial farbuvanni til, vygotovlennyh masks and ritual costumes.

Periodization. On the basis of the painting, that of the mobile ministry is invested in making ди ди ди ди ди. V. Mіrіmanі vіdіlіаn takіi іtapі early іmststva Єvropi (tabl.).

Mistetstvovazvets H. Kün pidkreslyu spokonvichnu protylezhnіst linearnogo ta plastic, abstract and natural, abo, for yogo terminologiiєyu, "іmaginativnogo" and "sensory". Spotchatka (orignyak) misterstvo paleolytu pass lіnearnu phase: dominuyut net lіnіya, pevna skootіst. In the friend phase (the middle of the Madeleine), the picturesque nature is natural. І наприкінці мадлену знов починає domіnuvati lіnіya, the contour of nabuvaє zhorstkostі, peremagayє far away from nature імажинативність.

Same as such, on the dagger of H. Kühn, to pass through the mystery of the be-yak of the epoch in the history of the people (for example, in the course of tendencies, to worm at the ancient Greek mystery - from VI to IV century BC, abo in the Italian language - from early to late Renaissance ). Tobtom mi miemo to the right not stilki with rozvitkom, skilki in ruhom on zapknennomu kolu.

Paolo Grazіozi, yaky zіbrav ta uzagalniv veliku kіlkіst zrazkіv pervіsnogo mistetstva, uvazhaє, scho not існує yannії lawірності in the transition from one stage to the present, and the appearance of new forms є skorіs result of the day vypadkovy chinnikiv.

Table

André Leroy-Gurand rozrіznyaє p'yat etapіv rozvitku pervіsnogo mistetstva:

1 st, prefiguration stage (shatelperon, close to 50 thousand rockies), yomu pritamane prikrainanya objektiv nasichkami.

2 nd first stage (orignyak) - schematic zobrazhennia tvarin, povava "pervynnyh vener."

3rd stage (solyutre): inscriptions in Lasko ta La Pasjegge - the zobrazhennya of people that tvarin, on yaikah uviga pridilyayatsya pers for all the trunk.

4 th stage , classic (Madeleine) - realist mystery, proportions of people's figur and tvarin nablizheni to spravzhnih. Фігури, Хоча й лишаються певний час немовби підвішеними у повітрі, наприкінці періоду «стають на землю».

5-th period (piznіy madlen): realizm zobrazhen 'reach the tops of maysternost': this form is transmitted with a divine precision. The number of objects in a mobile mystery is great.

In the basis of the book, the language is laid down about the evolu- tion of the abstract from the abstract to the real mystery in the first dungeon.