home Cultural Ukraїnska that zarubіzhna culture - Vechіrko RM

Ukraїnska that zarubіzhna culture - Vechіrko RM

Anіmіzm

Pid anіmіzmom (od Latin anima -. Soul) rozumіyut vіru in nayavnіst dushі in tvarin that people duhіv she soulfully yavisch nature. Anіmіstichnі uyavlennya for E. Taylor, rozvivalisya dvoh directly at: Purshia - pov'yazany Zi sposterezhennyami Helsinki Human pervіsnoї over such yavischami, yak dream hvoroba death, trance, galyutsinatsії. Osmislennya Tsikh yavisch led to visnovku about іsnuvannya in Helsinki Human dushі, yak Mauger deprive tіlo hour od abo nazavzhdi hour. Dali formuyutsya skladnіshі uyavlennya about іsnuvannya dushі pіslya smertі tіla, about the relocation dushі in INSHI tіla, about potoybіchny's World.

Another series anіmіstichnih uyavlen pov'yazany s vlastivim pervіsnih for people to pragnennyam personіfіkatsії yavisch navkolishnoї dіysnostі, nadіlennyam їh Bazhanov, will, mislennyam. So z'yavlyaєtsya Vira in duhіv Nature, yak Zgoda transformuvalasya in polіteїzm. On one s Persha etapіv anіmіstichnі uyavlennya naselyayut's World Spirits zemlі, Vod, povіtrya, Vaughn - dwarves, mermaids, elfami, salamanders. Legends about domovikіv, lіsovikіv znahodyat Zgoda vіdobrazhennya in folklorі practical vsіh narodіv svitu. Folklornі personazhі Lesі Ukraїnki - That scho greblі ditch, That, at scho skelі sidit, that the second itself Mavka - Danina narodnіy vіrі soulfully in nature.

Deyakі suchasnі Ecology vіdnahodyat in anіmіzmі Cheema quiet printsipіv, SSMSC robili spіvіsnuvannya s Helsinki Human by nature nabagato garmonіynіshim nіzh NOW. Zaklik to zberezhennya Nature often poєdnuєtsya s protests against high road tehnologіchnogo rozvitku lyudstva. Pіdvalini such pіdhodu E takozh znaydemo in anіmіstichnih uyavlennyah "Lullaby" narodіv. Axis napriklad, urivok s Promova іndіanskogo leader Sіetla, yak vіn Vote before svoїmi odnoplemіnnikami in 1854 r .: "Coley Person of Bila pomiraє, Won zabuvaє land de Won peoples. Nashі mertvі nіkoli not zabuvayut tsієї prekrasnoї zemlі, materі chervonoshkіroї Helsinki Human. Mi - Chastina zemlі, i won - Chastina us ...

Smell Zapashny Kvity -

nashі my sister;

deer, kіn, the great eagle,

usі stink - nashі brother,

skelyastі verhіvki gіr,

juice onion,

heat kіnskoї krovі i Lyudin -

usі mi - dіti єdinoї homeland.

... I mіstah de Bili live people, not znaydesh quiet Georeferencing. Nіde posluhati, yak rozpuskaєtsya leaves in spring abo yak tsvіrchat kriltsyami Komakhia. Mauger tse what I scho - not Dikun i zdatny zbagnuti, ale deprivation noise mіst falsehood miy hearing. The I Navischo zhiti, Yakscho not mozhna pochuti cry samotnoї Ptah-drіmlyugi abo superechku toads unochі bilja put? I - chervonoshkіry, i meni not zbagnuti ... Іndіanets vіddast perevagu m'yakomu shelestіnnyu vіtru on bets dwellers vdihati yogo pahoschі, spovnenі flavors poludnevogo doschu that soson.

... I bachiv gniyuchih hundred carcasses in bіzonіv prerії, de stink boule pіdstrelenі bіlimi people s vіkon potyagu. I Dikun, i meni not zbagnuti, yak steel kіn scho smoke: Format, Mauger Buti vazhlivіshim for bіzona, yaky navіt not zdatny on vbivstvo, okrіm yak for samozberezhennya.

... The Earth is not nalezhit lyudinі - Person of nalezhit zemlі ... Usі rechі pov'yazanі mіzh themselves, yak blood, scho ob'єdnuє all our rіd ... "[22, p. 68].

However, krіm svoєrіdnogo ekologіchnogo pіdhodu to nature, naslіdkom anіmіstichnih uyavlen boule i dosit neprivablivі s Look suchasnoї Helsinki Human Rites. Napriklad season polovih robіt in zemlerobskih tribes zavzhdi pochinavsya іz sexually zabarvlenih holy SSMSC Mali spriyati rodyuchostі zemlі. And in deyakih regіonah svitu to ostannogo hour before sіvboyu vіdbuvalisya kolektivnі seksualnі orgії. Sche one anіmіstichny phenomenon - kanіbalіzm s metoyu nabuttya yakostey victim, zalishivsya in Myslyvskyi zvichayah. So, if Yevenko abo kills moose deer in Perche Cherga vіn viymav ochі i z'їdav їh sirimi, Vidal Krishtalik. Myslyvets respects, at scho tsomu nemovbi oslіplyuyutsya i will melt easily zdobichchyu INSHI zvіrі. "Ochі їv, deer Inshyj not bude mene bachiti" [17, p. 39]. About Yednist Helsinki Human Nature that svitu zhivoї svіdchit i Vira in perevertnіv. I in davninu, i in serednі vіki, i pіznіshe znahodilis people SSMSC bachili vovkulakіv and boule nd Ti, hto such nazivav itself. Before rechі, Tsey phenomenon scho dіstav in naukovіy lіteraturі titles "lіkantropіya" doslіdzhuєtsya in our hour in psihіatrії (Div .: Knoll P Vampires, werewolves, demons in the psychiatric literature of the twentieth century -.., K., 1999).

Ale chi so іnakshe dosvіd representations to nature in davnіh that traditsіynih cultures dedalі chastіshe zaluchaєtsya to spherical Poshuk sposobіv podolannya ekologіchnih sogodennya problems. Krіm of analіz anіmіstichnih uyavlen yak Mauger phenomenon suspіlnoї psihologії descho vіdkriti i for rozumіnnya svіdomostі that psihіki Helsinki Human suchasnoї. Napriklad, CG Jung Pichet "Svіdomіst todі Bula nabagato prostіshoyu, її volodіnnya smіhovinno mіzernі. Velichezna Chastina of scho Teper spriymaєtsya us yak Chastina nashoї vlasnoї psihіki, zhittєradіsno proektuvalasya Dikun on bіlsh wider field skladnіst dushі zrostala proportsіyno vtratі oduhotvorenostі nature "[37, p. 15].