Ekonomіchny analіz - Bolyuh MA, Burchevsky VZ

14.12. Analіz vitrat on obslugovuvannya virobnitstva

Vitrati on obslugovuvannya virobnitstva that upravlіnnya lead the statte "Zagalnovirobnichі vitrati" in kotrіy viokremlyuyut: vitrati on utrimannya th ekspluatatsіyu obladnannya that tsehovі vitrati.

Analіzuyuchi vitrati on obslugovuvannya virobnitstva, neobhіdno vrahovuvati complex character formuvannya Tsikh vitrat, ob'єdnannya in їhnomu skladі rіznih for zv'yazkom іz obsyagom virobnitstva vitrat, osoblivostі їh inclusion in sobіvartіst tovarnoї i okremih vidіv produktsії.

Cutaneous s name of the article skladaєtsya іz okremih elementіv scho obumovilo neobhіdnіst planuvannya that Obl_k Tsikh vitrat for statte koshtorisu i podvіynogo vіdobrazhennya in zvіtnostі yak samostіynih articles kalkulyatsії i koshtorisu vitrat.

In protsesі analіzu vivchayut dinamіku i napryamok zmіni vitrat on obslugovuvannya, vikonannya koshtorisu s skin mind vitrat, viznachayut vіdhilennya od koshtorisu i Reason vіdhilen, pіdrahovuyut neproduktivnі vitrati, perevіryayut obґruntovanіst rozpodіlu vitrat mіzh trademark produktsієyu that UNFINISHED virobnitstvom, okremimi views produktsії i rozroblyayut come in for vikoristannya rezervіv.

Dinamіku vitrat analіzuyut, zіstavlyayuchi faktichnі that planovі vitrati in absolyutnіy sumі i one hryvnia obsyagu virobnitstva produktsії for cutaneous views vitrat protyagom kіlkoh zvіtnih perіodіv. For perevіrki obґruntovanostі zmіni dinamіki vitrat fallow od zmіni obsyagu virobnitstva i viznachennya ekonomії perevitrati abo pid vplivom tsogo factor neobhіdno viznachiti chastku umovno postіynih-i-umovno zmіnnih vitrat. For tsogo zastosovuyut zasobi: vischoї i nizhchoї tochok obsyagu virobnitstva, grafіchny, naymenshih kvadratіv that INSHI, SSMSC bazuyutsya on vivchennі randomness danih about obsyag virobnitstva i vitrati to Demba.

In skladі vitrat on obslugovuvannya virobnitstva that upravlіnnya naybіlshu pitomu breaking bar toil vitrati on utrimannya that ekspluatatsіyu obladnannya. For ekonomіchnim zmіstom tsі vitrati Je basic, but for zv'yazkami s obsyagom virobnitstva stink zdebіlshogo Je zmіnnimi. Analіzu Tsikh vitrat pereshkodzhaє over mіrne enlargement koshtorisu articles, ob'єdnannya them umovno-zmіnnih that umovno-postіynih vitrat marriage NAUKOVO obґruntovanih normativіv vitrat.

For viyavlennya ekonomії abo perevitrat faktichnі vitrati for cutaneous statte porіvnyuyut іz planned and takozh іz planned, pererahovanimi on factual obsyag produktsії. Umovno-zmіnnі vitrati porіvnyuyut s factuality in dinamіtsі for kіlka zvіtnih perіodіv i in Taqiy sposіb, otsіnyuyut dinamіku zmіni vitrat, absolutely th vіdnosnu ekonomіyu abo perevitratu, viyavlyayut reserve znizhennya vitrat (Table. 14.20).

table 14.20

Analіz vitrat on obslugovuvannya virobnitstva

number

statte vitrat

For zvіtny perіod

Vіdhilennya (±)

Reserve znizhennya sobіvartostі

for koshtorisom

plan

fact

Absolutely (col.3 - gr.1)

vіdnosne (col.3 - column 2)

A

B

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

depreciation obladnannya

95

95

94

- 1

- 1

0

2

Ekspluatatsіya obladnannya

52

52.2

60

8

7.8

7.8

3

Flow repair

21

21.1

23

2

1.9

1.9

4

Vnutrіshnozavodske peremіschennya vantazhіv

13

13.1

16

3

2.9

2.9

5

I instal lment malotsіnnih shvidkoznoshuvanih іnstrumentіv

20

20.1

22

2

1.9

1.9

6

INSHI vitrati

8

8

8

-

-

-

Usogo

209

209.5

233

14

13.5

14.5

1

Utrimannya aparata upravlіnnya

26

26

29

3

3

3

2

Utrimannya іnshogo shop floor staff

eleven

eleven

10

-1

-1

0

3

Depreciation budinkіv, sporud

10

10

eleven

1

1

1

4

INSHI vitrati

55

55

81

26

26

26

5

Neproduktivnі vitrati

-

-

4

4

4

4

Usogo

102

102

135

33

33

34

Primіtka. On pіdpriєmstvі viznacheno scho Pete Wagga umovno-zmіnnih vitrat in skladі vitrat on ekspluatatsіyu that precisely repair obladnannya becoming 50%, vnutrіshnozavodske peremіschennya vantazhіv - 80%, instal lment MSHP - 90%.

We reserve Nashomu prikladі znizhennya not vipravdanih vіdnosnih perevitrat for koshtorisom stattі "Vitrati on utrimannya vikoristannya obladnannya i" becomes 14.5 yew. UAH.

Tsehovі kompleksnі stattі vitrat vіdnosyat to umovno-postіynih. Analіz Tsikh articles carried in porіvnyannyam vitrat zvіtnomu rotsі s planned torіshnіmi i factuality. When tsomu viyavlyayut vіdhilennya for cutaneous statte, viznachayut neproduktivnі vitrati that perevіryayut obґruntovanіst їh koshtorisu vitrat.

Analіtiku obov'yazkovo need to know scho ekonomіya vitrat on doslіdi, viprobovuvannya, eksperimentuvannya not Je merits pіdpriєmstva and nevikonannya zavdan that zahodіv, spryamovanih on pіdvischennya of Quality produktsії, planіv ratsіonalіzatsії that vinahіdnitstva, receptionists pratsі i tehnіki BEZPEKA generally produces up znizhennya obsyagu that of Quality produktsії , znizhennya efektivnostі, dodatkovih vtrat robochem hour through zahvoryuvannya i robіtnikіv injuries.

Perevitrati for the title vische statte, sprichinenі dodatkovimi doslіdzhennyami, vinahodami, eksperimentami, posilennyam receptionists i BEZPEKA pratsі, Je tsіlkom vipravdanimi, to scho stink, yak usually perekrivayutsya dodatkovoyu efektivnіstyu gospodaryuvannya.
Before unproductive vitrat vіdnosyat zbitki od prostoїv, nedostachі, vtrati od psuvannya materіalnih tsіnnostey i virobіv in UNFINISHED virobnitstvі, vtrati od nevikoristanih details vuzlіv, tehnologіchnogo equipping that INSHI neproduktivnі vitrati.

Analіz shops vitrat pokazuє, scho on pіdpriєmstvі - ob'єktі nashogo analіzu - admitted perevitrati on utrimannya aparata upravlіnnya shop - 3 yew. UAH, on utrimannya budіvel - 1.0 yew. UAH INSHI neproduktivnі vitrati - 30 tis. UAH. Usogo perevitrat 34 Bulo yew. UAH.

Neproduktivnі vitrati svіdchat about nedolіki in organіzatsії upravlіnnya Yea i have naslіdkom pereboїv postachannі sirovinoyu, materіalami, purchase virobami, energієyu, water, іnstrumentami, ponadplanovih prostoїv obladnannya, nezabezpechenostі skladskimi primіschennyami. Neproduktivnі vitrati viklyuchayut іz zagalnoї sumi.

Otzhe on pіdpriєmstvі - ob'єktі analіzu - skorochennya shops nevipravdanih perevitrat i unproductive vitrat Je reserve znizhennya sobіvartostі produktsії 34 tis. UAH.

Obsyag vitrat on obslugovuvannya virobnitstva that upravlіnnya in sobіvartostі odinitsі produktsії direct deposits not deprivation yogo od koshtorisu that vikonannya and th od zastosovanoї techniques їh rozpodіlu. Tsі vitrati rozpodіlyayut proportsіyno koshtorisnim (standard) rates Verstat-parking Godin robots obladnannya, tehnіko-ekonomіchnim koefіtsієntam; vitratam on obrobіtok, osnovnіy zarobіtnіy platі robіtnikіv-virobnichnikіv.

Porіvnyuvannya rozrahunkіv rozpodіlu vitrat on obslugovuvannya that upravlіnnya, vikonanih rіznimi ways daє mozhlivіst vibrato nayoptimalnіshy varіant, perevіriti vіdpovіdnіst bazi rozpodіlu galuzevim іnstruktsіyam, pіdrahuvati vpliv faktorіv on vіdhilennya od plan schodo kozhnoї kalkulyatsіynoї stattі in sobіvartostі produktsії.