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Culturology - Gritsenko TB

6.3.4. Antique and mediocre decline in the cultures of the country. Vidrodzhennya

Principles of significance for the roseminnya osoblivostej ta історичного місця італійського Vіdrozhenzhenya maє problem співвідношення цієї prez antichnoy ta serednіovіchnyu cultures. The problem of the boule is signified in the early days of the development of humanism in the works of F. Petrarch, J. Boccaccio, K. Salutat . Zvernennya before the antiquity boolo nalilodkom glybinnikh protsessov u piznoseednevovіchnyy kul'tury, if the scholasticism at its own rozvitku "went to the deaf kut." Todi виникла нагальна побаба до віднивлення прямо зв'язку із "справжньою античністю", not зіпсованою середньоічним "barbarism". Same "worms to antiquity" vimagav vid mittsiv Vidrodzhennya critical rezmesmislennya Serednovychchya, oskilki u tsu nevertheless dobu rozuminnya vikoristannya antichnie classics blo to finish off with obmezheniem.

At the beginning of the Early Year the італійські майстринініїїтивно were zvertalisya to antichnih cross-sections. Prichomu in early humanism vizpodannya antique wisdom did not mean protistavlennya її hristijanstvu. Navpaks, tsilkom viraznim bolo pragnennya zamiriti hristianstvo z yazichnitskoyu culture. In the course of the development of the Renaissance culture, mittsi svidomo vivchali, crossed th and tlomachili create ancient mitstsiv, namagalisya pristosuvati їh to the time of his hour.

Zvernennya before antichnosty not boulo cause Vidrodzhennya, before ne zvernulisya "nislya, yak chitko articulated novyi hudozhni zapiti, scho vyplivali z glibokikh sotsіalnyh zrusen in italiyskiy komuni."

Jerelami view of the boule:

- gothic vplivi;

- візантійська slump;

- vplyiv culture of the border of the Circle of the Mediterranean;

- antichnosti.

Mainly boev vplyiv antiquity, especially vpliv creativity Homer and Vergylia .

Pam'yatki antique buly well in the works of the artists ofItalyx. The ruins of the Roman temples and amphitheaters were preserved, the power of the christian saints zberigalisya in antiquarian sarcophagi, since the hour of the earthly settlements, there were many antiques and rifts.

At the mystery Visoko Vidrogenia direct zapozienchen z antichnosty mizhe nemє. Schopravda, Raphael and Bramante , Mikelandzhelo and Giuliano da Sangallo wore antique pam'yatki, those antique authors, one of them, the stink of the stench, seared the cherv - the spirit of antiquity.