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CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

6.7.3. Counter-Reformation. Viniknennya Order єzuїtіv

Z'yasuvavshi in zagalnih risah camp in Money Does perebuvala katolitska churches papska Vlad zumіla organіzuvati mogutnіy opіr. Katolitska reaktsіya on reformatsіyny ruh otrimala kontrreformatsії titles. HEAD znaryaddyam kontrreformatsії steel Order єzuїtіv that reorganіzovana іnkvіzitsіya.

In Tsei samy hour іstorichnіy arenі z'yavlyaєtsya Postal Taka, yak Іgnatіy Loyola. Vіn that kіlka yogo spodvizhnikіv boule rukopolozhenі svyaschenikіv to Pope Paul III. Zgoda Loyola Vislova pobazhannya stvoriti religious orders, poklikany rotate katolitskіy tserkvі її Blisk that greatness. Pope rimsky prihilno postavivsya to tsієї іdeї. So utvorivsya Order єzuїtіv, abo Tovaristvo Іsusa - organіzatsіya, yak small vistupiti on Zahist katolitskogo vchennya. Єzuїti inveterate propovіduvali proti єresey that hibnih poglyadіv. Krіm zvichnih Chernecha obіtnits to charter a new Order has been viewed vmіschena i fourth - prisvyatiti svoє Zhittya postіynomu sluzhіnnyu Christ th papі, vikonuvati vіyskovu service pid Banner Chrestus, sluzhiti tіlki Іsusu that rimskomu pervosvyascheniku, yak Yogo namіsniku earth; this rank, tіlki chinny dad that yogo nastupniki keruvati Order will have the right spasіnnya dushі th poshirennya vіr.

Loyola target zrazkovu company profile vnutrіshnogo arrange the order. HEAD zavdannyam Tovaristva Іsusa Bulo vihovannya molodі, vikladannya in nizhchih, serednіh i vischih The Teaching mortgages. Blagodijnost, mіsіonerstvo that tlumachennya bogoslovskih іstin at tsomu vіdhodili on another plane. Oskіlki dad rimsky power obstavin znahodivsya zagalnim pid control Loyola priznachiv Square od Demba Vladik - "Chorny dad." Zgіdno s charter, Tsey "Chorniy Dad" mіg tsіlkom samostіyno Iti to postavlenoї tsіlі.

Order єzuїtіv prodovzhuvav іsnuvati i pіslya smertі Loyola. Tovaristvo Іsusa rozvivalosya th bagatіlo, nakopichuvalo Skarby access in all svitu Chastain. Counter-Reformation in peremogla kіlkoh єvropeyskih kraїnah: Pіvdennіy Nіmechchinі, Avstrії, Polschі. Її Peremoga Bula marked by Suvorov gonіnnyami proti whether yakogo Wink vіlnodumstva. So, napriklad, 1559 at p. Bulo Vpershe opublіkovano "Іndeks zaboronenih books", scho pіdlyagali znischennyu.

Yakscho on the cob of the XVI century. katolitsky Rome namagavsya vistupiti in rozterzanіy Іtalії od іmenі usієї natsії, i papska kurіya have Tsei hour robila all mozhlive, dwellers pov'yazati Zi svoєyu svіtskoyu, Reigning polіtikoyu nayvischі dosyagnennya gumanіstichnoї culture th klasichnogo natsіonalnogo style, then Dobou reformatsії and Zgoda i kontrreformatsії i svіtsky ecclesiastical absolutism rozpochinaє poslіdovnu Borotba proti gumanіstichnoї culture Renaissance i klasichnogo hudozhnogo style tsієї Dobie.

Order єzuїtіv namagavsya zasvoїti abstract form studia humanitatis, pristosuvati її to potreb svoєї "kulturnoї polіtiki". Giordano Bruno vislovlyuvavsya about єzuїtsky, formalіzovany "gumanіzm" in bіlsh, nіzh rіshuchih vislovlyuvannyah. Vіn nazivav Taqiy gumanіzm simply online. Strata Giordano Bruno Niby zmenshuvala kіnets іtalіyskogo Renaissance. Bruno pіshov on vognische fact scho for Demba іstina all slit znahodilasya not pose Lyudin i could not Buti vіdokremlenoyu od konkretnoї osobistostі.

Zapitannya i zavdannya for self-control

1. Rozkazhіt about peredumovi th cob reformatsіynogo Ruhu.

2. Chomu lyuterіvske vchennya poshiryuvalosya in єvropeyskih kraїnah?

3. SSMSC osnovnі sotsіalnі, polіtichnі th relіgіynі іdeї reformatsіynogo Ruhu?

4. W yakih skladaєtsya provisions of the teachings of Luther?

5. Rozkazhіt poslіdovnikіv about Luther.

6. Shcho Takeo Counter-Reformation?

7. Zakіnchit was spoken:

Vysoke Renaissance vtіlilosya in tvorchostі ....

Lyuterіvske vchennya wider at ....

Relіgіynim naslіdkom Reformatsії Bulo stvorennya ....

Lutheranism mіstit three osnovnі position ....

Poslіdovnikami Luther boule ....

Melanhon pragnuv vipraviti three klyuchovі paragraph vchennya Luther: ....

Katolitska reaktsіya - o ....

HEAD znaryaddyam kontrreformatsії boule ....