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CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

architecture

Nayyaskravіshe Tsey hudozhnіy method proyavivsya in arhіtekturі. Architecture baroque ensemble tyazhіla up to organіzatsії expanse. Tse Maidan Palazzi, go, fountains, parkovі terrace, swimming pool toscho. In mіskih i i zamіskih rezidentsіyah architecture sculpture toil єdine virіshennya: perevazhayut plasticity ozdoblennya s trivozhnoyu groyu tіnі i Svitla, paradnі іnter'єri s bagatokolіrnoyu sculpture, lіplennyam, rіzblennyam, gilding, rozmalovanimi shades, SSMSC stvoryuyut іlyuzіyu rozverznutih sklepіn.

Rannє Baroque not target novih tipіv palatsіv, vіll, churches, Ale Nada їm rіznih Decorative elementіv. Іnter'єri renesansnih palazzo peretvorilisya on anfіladu pishnih pokoїv, bagato uwagi Maistrov Baroque pridіlyali vnutrіshnomu yard palatsovomu garden. Sculptures, fountains, grottoes embellishment parks, miniature efekt posilivsya i roztashuvannyam usogo ensemble of terraces on steep skhilah. Lachey have perіod zrіlogo Baroque (the other half of the XVII century.) In Palazzo oformlennі dosyagaє slit bіlshoї pishnostі i velichnostі.

In Tsei hour vinikayut novі form in arhіtekturі. Baroque architecture does not tolerate direct lіnіy th chіtko okreslenih static ploschin. Vіdmovlyaєtsya od direct lіnіy i pіvkіl Renaissance, ale i do not povertaєtsya to spoluchennya lіnіy directly from GOSTR kutі, characteristic of the Gothic - from її sporudah domіnuyut vignutі th hvilepodіbnі lіnії, ploschini stіn maskuyutsya embellishment i TER pochinayut viginatisya abo Well sinking in napіvtemryavі. Barochnі facades podіbnі to hvilepodіbnoї lіnії, zavdyaki chomu stirayutsya chіtkі outline budіvlі, Won nemovbi rozchinyaєtsya in prostorі. Visokі th velichnі banі Baroque hramіv pragnut stvoriti іlyuzіyu bezodnі Zoryane sky.

In hramovіy arhіtekturі zrіlogo Baroque (the other half of the XVII century.) Sposterіgayutsya Nadzvychaina sytuatsia pishnіst, malovnichіst facade, ale th іnter'єr church yak Georeferencing teatralіzovanogo rite katolitskoї service becomes himself synthesis usіh vidіv Obrazotvorche Mistetstvo (Zgoda dodaєtsya bodies RM). Sculpture tіsno pov'yazana s arhіtekturoyu, from Baroque (naychastіshe) He can be vіdokremiti robot arhіtektora od robots sculptor.

In praktitsі mіstobuduvannya sformuvalis type ploschі, Prostir i Zabudova, SSMSC pіdporyadkovuvalis odnіy monumentalnіy sporudі yak kompozitsіynіy domіnantі. Vnaslіdok tsogo Ploscha peretvoryuvalas on svoєrіdny vіdkrity lobby in front of the temple. Naykrasche TAKE zavdannya virіshiv in perіod zrіlogo Baroque іtalіysky arhіtektor i sculptor Lorenzo Dzhovannі Bernіnі (1598-1680), if sporudzhuvav colonnade of St. Peter Rimі (1657-1663). Tse smut yogo vitvіr. Glibin Maidan - 280 m; in tsentrі visochіє obelіsk, fountains obіch Demba pіdkreslyuyut transverse vіs and samy maidan utvoreno Mogutnov colonnade s chotiroh ryadіv s 284 columns toskanskogo zavvishki order 19 m, 96 statues of starkly scho utvoryuє strictly nezamknene colonies.

Characteristically for svіtskoї arhіtekturi Baroque Je away rozvitok mіskogo Palace. Tsіkavimi zrazkami tsogo type Je church of San Lorenzo (1624-1683), in a palazzo Karіnyano Turinі, SSMSC sporudiv great Meister pіznogo Baroque, arhіtektor i vcheny Gvarіno Gvarіnі (1624-1687).

The Epoch Baroque Bulo target bagato vrazhayuchih svoєyu krasoyu budіvel: the church of Santa Marija della Vіktorіya in Rimі, the church of Santa Marija della Salute in Venetsії, Budinok Rubens Єzuїtska kolegіya in Salamantsі, the Church of St. Charles Borromeo in Vіdnі, Palazzo Pesaro in Venetsії, Palace Belvedere in Vіdnі, Palace Tsvіnger in Drezdenі, Zimove Palace in St. Peterburzі th ansamblі Tsarskogo Villages (arhіtektor Varfolomіy Rastrellі (1700-1771)). Budіvlі (church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, St Ivo at Rimі) for projects іtalіyskogo arhіtektora Borromіnі Francesco (1599-1667) poєdnuvali chimeric plastic st origіnalnu form boule prikrashenі numerical lіpninoyu i rіzboyu, sculpture, i gorelєfami barelєfami.

Tіsno s arhіtekturoyu Bula zv'yazana sculpture. Dinamіzm Baroque Sculpture on vіdmіnu od renesansnoї Sculpture Spock viklikaє not optimіstichne vіdchuttya mogutnostі, velichі, mozhlivostey Helsinki Human and zahoplennya legkіstyu, vitonchenіstyu, yakoyus nerealnіstyu, unearthly privablivіstyu.

One іz tsіkavih zhanrіv barokovoї Sculpture CCB portrait. Nasampered, tse - robot shaped vtіlennya yakih not vihodilo for mezhі odnobіchno vitlumachenoї urochistostі, stanovoї nalezhnostі. Prote i Sered them Bulo Cheema yaskravih i viraznih obrazіv (Portrait of the Duke Modenskogo Frantsіsko d'Єste that Lyudovіka XIV, Realized Bernіnі). Location valued at svіtskіy skulpturі Epoch Baroque posіli statuї for mіskih fontanіv (Fountain Trevі in Rimі) is the landscape gardening plastic.