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CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

Obrazotvorche Mistetstvo

Obrazotvorche Mistetstvo 20-cob 30th pp. takozh vіdznachalosya nayavnіstyu velikoї kіlkostі napryamіv, shkіl that ugrupovan. In Tsei hour stvoryuyutsya hudozhnі ugrupovannya: Asotsіatsіya revolyutsіynogo Mistetstvo (ARMU) Tovaristvo hudozhnikіv іmenі K.Kostandі in Odesі, Asotsіatsіya hudozhnikіv Chervona Ukraine (AHCHU) Ob'єdnannya Suchasnyj mittsіv Ukraine. Pratsyuyut takі viznachnі Maistre, yak M.Burachek, І.Їzhakevich, F.Krichevsky, M.Samokish, G.Svіtlitsky, K.Trohimenko, O.Shovkunenko, M.Boychuk, І.Padalka, V.Sedlyar, P.Volokidіn, І.Trush, O.Novakіvsky toscho.

Traditsії knizhkovoї grafіki G.Narbut was slain. Cheema hudozhnikіv 20-i pp. pratsyuvali in zhanrі stsenografії, oformlyuyuchi teatralnі spektaklі (O.Hvostenko-Tails, O.Ekster, A.Petritsky). Perevazhno monumental painting zaymavsya M.Boychuk, professor Kiїvskogo hudozhnogo іnstitutu, that yogo uchnі: І.Padalka, V.Sedlyar, O.Pavlenko, SSMSC in svoїy tvorchostі of Namangan Unikat zayvih details poєdnuvali natsіonalnі traditsії s hudozhnoyu movoyu vanguard. Plіdno pratsyuyut zhivopistsі F.Krasitsky, І.Їzhakevich, O.Novakіvsky toscho.

In Tsei hour rozvivaєtsya sculpture. Bulo target pam'yatniki T.Shevchenko in Moskvі (1918 S.Volnuhіn) Petrogradі (1918 Ya.Tіlberg), Romney (І.Kavalerіdze) Odesі, Katerinoslavі, Chernіgovі. Velična monument sings i-gumanіstu fіlosofu G.Skovorodі at 1922 p. zvedy in Lohvitsі on Poltavschinі (І.Kavalerіdze). Rozpochinaє CREATIVE dіyalnіst O.Arhipenko (1887-1964), yaky viїhav across the border, becoming de odnієyu s naypomіtnіshih mistetstvі line-item in the avant-garde ( "Zhіnka, yak zachіsuєtsya"), "Postal", "Stupayucha zhіnka"). In pity, sculpture Radyans'ka hour small-viraznі polіtichno agіtatsіynі RISS, scho poznachalosya on hudozhnomu rіvnі tvorіv.

So, the Ti-20 pp. XX century. zavdyaki polіtitsі ukraїnіzatsії, poshtovh yakіy gave slit natsіonalno-vizvolna Borotba poperednogo hour, culture Ukraїnі Zroby vazhlivy CRIC podolannya provіntsіynostі high road is the complex "malorosіystva"; organіchno include at svіtovy hudozhnіy processes, create znachnі hudozhnі tsіnnostі. Ale new culture, yak rely on komunіstichnі іdeali, zaperechuvala INSHI duhovnі tsіnnostі, i tse generally produces up tragіchnih yavisch in cultural zhittі.

In the 30's pp. pіslya Holds the CPSU (b) "Pro-perebudovu lіteraturno hudozhnіh organіzatsіy" (1932) mistetskі ob'єdnannya boule rozpuschenі and natomіst stvorenі organіzatsії mittsіv scho pіdtrimuvali іdeyno-polіtichnu Kompartії platform.

Rozpochinayutsya masovі represії. Pokіnchiv samogubstvom M.Skripnik, yakogo zvіlnili s planted. W areshtom travnі 1933 at p. M.Yalovogo pochinayutsya represії proti dіyachіv culture m. Kharkova. Zaareshtovanі that vіdpravlenі in Tabori kіlka hundreds pismennikіv artist M.Boychuk that yogo poslіdovniki, Bulo represovano number naukovtsіv, church dіyachіv, lіkvіdovano digit Quantity NDІ, nasampered, gumanіtarnogo profіlyu.

In the 20's pp. Bula molded samobutnya hudozhnya culture, yak bula mayzhe tsіlkom znischena 30-Ti pp. "Zapochatkovane 20-x Rokach pіslya revolyutsіynih sotsіalnih i natsіonalnih kataklіzmіv Renaissance ukraїnskoї culture became rozstrіlyanim Vіdrodzhennyam i on kіnets 30th rokіv genre stilova formally rіznomanіtnіst poperednogo desyatilіttya Bula zvedy to єdinoї sotsrealіstichnoї" Noti "navzagal vimalovuvalasya pohmura picture іdeologіchnogo dictates, schematism, kon'yukturnostі, if navіt poodinokі neperesіchnі osobistostі vistupali blіdimi tіnyami themselves "* 52.

* 52: {Istoria ukraїnskoї lіteraturi twentieth stolіttya. In 2 kn. Bk. 1 .: 1910-1930-Ti Rocky: Navch. posіbnik / For Ed. V.G.Donchika. K .: Lybid, 1993.-784 with. }