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CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

Dictionnaire TERMІNІV

Abstraktsіonіzm (Latin abstractus -. Vіdokremleny, vіdіrvany.) - Eg from modernіstskomu mistetstvі twentieth century, scho tsіlkom vіdmovlyaєtsya od realіstichnogo The images predmetіv i yavisch.
Avant-garde (French avante-garde -. Advanced zagіn) - uzagalnyuyuchy termіn for poznachennya novatorskih napryamіv in hudozhnіy kulturі twentieth century, for yakih characteristic Poshuk novih, netraditsіynih zasobіv virazhennya..
Akmeїzm (gr.akme - top, rozkvіt, vischy stupіn chogo nebudu) - modernіstska techіya in rosіyskіy poezії cob XX century. Akmeїsti Vote vіdhіd od simvolіzmu s yogo mіstitsizmom, encoding bagatoznachnіstyu words pragnennyam rotate to svitu realnostі. For poetіv-akmeїstіv characterized fіlosofska issues i od vіdmova sotsіalnih problems.
Bodі Art (English body-art, Mistetstvo tіla.) - One s modernіstskih napryamіv, predstavniki yakogo rozglyadayut Vlasnyi tіlo yak i materіal ob'єkt hudozhnoї tvorchostі, rozmalovuyut Yogo, roblyat nadrіzi, protrude to demonstratsії rіznih pos.
Gіperrealіzm (od gіper - pіdvischennya, nadmіrnіst realіzm i) - techіya in Obrazotvorche mistetstvі US i Єvropi, predstavniki yakoї namagayutsya retelno kopіyuvati fotografіyu for Relief picturesque i grafіchnih zasobіv.
Dadaїzm (fr dadaisme, od dada -. Conic Kindergarten, Kindergarten transference-babble) - modernіstska techіya in lіteraturі th Obrazotvorche mistetstvі Zahіdnoї Єvropi cob XX century. Harakternі RISS dadaїzmu: antiestetizm, zumisny primіtivіzm. Dadaїzm - poperednik syurrealіzmu.
Dodekafonіya (h c -. Dvanadtsyatizvuchchya) - tehnіka kompozitsіy, zasnovana on zastosuvannі vsіh 12 rіvnopravnih, funktsіonalnih Square tonіv hromatichnoї Gami. Sound materіalom operuyut so dwellers zhoden no sound povtoryuvavsya scho often generally produces up bezzmіstovnogo chaotic sound.
Ekzistentsіalіzm (lat.existentia - іsnuvannya, Butt): 1. Іdealіstichna fіlosofska techіya scho zaperechuє ob'єktivnіst Butt, real vvazhaє іsnuvannya Helsinki Human deprivation is the її experiences harping about bezzmіstovnіst Zhittya, nepotrіbnіst suspіlnoї dіyalnostі. 2. Techіya lіteraturnogo modernіzmu. Vinikla in peredvoєnnі prophets, wider pid hour i pіslya Druha svіtovoї vіyni. Harakternі RISS: sub'єktivіzm, іndivіdualіzm, pesimіzm, zaperechennya whether yakogo Enforced.
Ekspresіonіzm (French expression is -. Viraznіst, virazhennya) - eg from єvropeyskіy lіteraturі that mistetstvі Perche desyatilіt twentieth stolіttya. Headache in ekspresіonіzmі progoloshuvalosya virazhennya sub'єktivnih uyavlen Mitzi, scho zooms potyag to іrratsіonalnostі, zagostrenoї emotsіynostі that grotesque.
Kіnetichne Mistetstvo (c kinemos -. Rukhs, rushіyny) - eg from zahіdnomu mistetstvі 50-60 rokіv twentieth century. Predstavniki tsogo of Namangan directly stvoryuvati ruhomі konstruktsії, go to svіtovih efektіv.
Kіnomistetstvo - Mistetstvo vіdtvorennya on ekranі still images SSMSC viklikayut vrazhennya realnoї dіysnostі.
Kіtch (. Nіm Kitsch - cheap Produkciya, nesmak, verkitschen - cheap prodavatsya) - eg from suchasnіy kulturі, rozrahovany on masovogo spozhivacha scho harakterizuєtsya primіtivnіstyu, bezіdeynіstyu, rozvazhalnіstyu; Masov Produkciya, pozbavlena relish i rozrahovana on zovnіshnіy efekt.
Conceptual Mistetstvo - one techіy s avant-garde, scho yak rozglyadaє hudozhnіy tvіr zasіb demonstratsіy іdey understand kontseptsіy. Yogo predstavniki vіdmovlyayutsya od stvorennya traditsіynogo hudozhnogo happening i zvertayutsya to conceptual ob'єktіv scho vistupayut in formі іdey chi proektіv i suprovodzhuyutsya napisami, texts іnshimi pozaestetichnimi zasobami.
Kubіzm (fr.cubisme, od cube - cube) -. Modernіstska techіya in zahіdnoєvropeyskomu Obrazotvorche mistetstvі cob XX century, predstavniki yakoї zobrazhuvali real svit in viglyadі kombіnatsіy geometric shapes (cubes, kulі, tsilіndra, cone toscho) that deformovanih fіgur.
Masov culture -. Eg in kulturі Druha half of the twentieth century, on rozrahovany dostupnіst wide verstvam population znizheny rіven spriynyattya, rozvazhalnіst.
Mіnіmalіzm (Latin minimalis -. Naymenshy) one s napryamіv in mistetstvі 60-70 pp. XX century., Create yakogo pozbavlenі zovnіshnoї dekorativnostі, naychastіshe zvodyatsya to vikoristannya nayprostіshih geometric fіgur. Mіnіmalіzm representations bunt i rite Sculpture painting.
Modernіzm (French moderne -. Suchasnyj, novіtnіy) - uzagalnyuyucha Hosting Project hudozhnіh napryamіv twentieth century. Modernіzmu vlastivy RPPOs s іdeynimi i hudozhnіmi principles klasichnogo Mistetstvo, Poshuk novih hudozhnіh forms i virazhalnih zasobіv.
Neorealіzm - eg in іtalіyskomu Kino i lіteraturі 40-50-x pp. XX century. Viznachnimi risami neorealіzmu Yea i gumanіzm democracy, uwagi to Zhittya prostoї Helsinki Human, nayavnіst dokumentalnoї Basics of happening (principle vіrnostі fact).
Op-Art (English op-art, skoroch od optical art -.. Optichne Mistetstvo) - eg from mistetstvі modernіzmu 60 pp. XX century., In scho rozroblyaє zhivopisі th grafіtsі dekorativnі efekta Simple geometric forms zvichayno rozrahovanih on optichny efekt.
Performance (English performance -. Vikonannya, zdіysnennya) - one іz napryamіv in modernіstskomu mistetstvі. Winick at 60 pF. XX century. Skladaєtsya s vikonannya yakihos splanovanih Act reasonably before publіkoyu. Glyadachі obmezhuyutsya Passive roll, and uchastі in dіystvі not take.
Pop Art (English pop art, skorocheno od popular art -. Popularity Mistetstvo) - neoavangardistsky eg at 60 pF. XX century., At scho Got Mistetstvo protivagu abstract substantive in nature. Mittsі tsogo directly from vikoristovuyut svoїh kompozitsіyah pobutovі Objects, promislovі vіdhodi toscho.
Postmodern (those scho yde pіslya Art Nouveau) - eg from suchasnіy kulturі scho sformuvavsya at 70 p. XX century.
Simvolіzm - modernіstsky lіteraturny eg kіntsya XIX-XX Art. Winick at Frantsії. Simvolіsti vіdmovilisya od The images realіy Zhittya i metoyu svoєї tvorchostі vvazhali Poshuk prihovanoї Crazy svitu. On Location hudozhnogo image stench put hudozhnіy symbol scho mіstit sobі have a series of values. Of Namangan Nadachi svoїm creates muzikalnostі, spіvzvuchnostі, more tіlki Musica vvazhali Mistetstvo.
Suprematism (Lat supremus - nayvischy.) - Rіznovid abstraktsіonіzmu; Express Yourself Suprematism Je kombіnatsіyami kolorovih fіgur geometric (square, trikutnik, Kolo).
Surrealism (fr.surrealism literally - nadrealіzm) - modernіstska techіya in lіteraturі i mistetstvі twentieth century, yak namagaєtsya dzherela tvorchostі know in pіdsvіdomostі..
Totalіtarizm (fr totalite -. Sukupnіst, povnota, totus od lat -. Uves, tsіly) - a form of sovereign pravlіnnya scho harakterizuєtsya Povny (total) control powers over areas usіma Zhittya suspіlstva, lіkvіdatsієyu more democratic freedoms.
Fovіzm (French fauves -. Wild) - one s napryamіv modernіzmu for yakogo vlastivі poєdnannya yaskravih, "Aggressive" kolorіv, dekorativnіst, plastichnі deformatsії predmetіv.
Futurism (Latin: futurum -. The Future) - eg from avangardistsky lіteraturі i mistetstvі, predstavniki yakogo of Namangan stvoriti Mistetstvo maybutnogo, vіdkidali klasichnu hudozhnyu spadschinu, nasadzhuvali іdeї fiction urbanіzmu, extremely formalіzmu.
Hepenіng (English Happening -. Podiya, vipadok) - eg from modernіstskomu mistetstvі scho Winick at kіntsі 50 pp. XX century. in the United States. In osnovі hepenіngu - vikonannya artist yakoїs nezaplanovanoї dії before publіkoyu її for that participation.