home Political economy Основы економічної теорії: політекономічний аспект

Основы економічної теорії: політекономічний аспект

Розділ 14 LITTLE RINOK, YOGO STRUCTURE I FUNCTION

§ 1. Rinok yak polisisteme utovorennya

Rinok yak self-sufficient, automatic dyuchy, self-regulation mehanizm - tse abstraktsiya, yaka vystrykoju miroju vіdbivaye realii XIX st. Suchasnyj same rinok - tse one s fenomenіv, yaky zumovlyuє warehouse well gospodaryuvannya system in yakіy tіsno vzaєmodіyut rinkovі for-konomіrnostі, chislennі regulyuyuchі іnstituti (peredusіm derzhavnі) i Masov svіdomіst.

Tsivіlіzovany nature of the market analysis in Promyslova rozvinutih kraї-nah viznachaєtsya wide array perevіrenih hour i Gospa-darskoyu practice zakonodavchih i moral norms bagatopla-by a new i competent polіtikoyu powers schodo rozvitku Ekon-mіki that sotsіalnoї іnfrastrukturi, іnformovanіstyu i samostіynіstyu kerіvnikіv gospodarskih structures vsіh rіvnyah, Legal freedom of economics and self-determination.

Rinok yak folded, polisistemne utoporennya mae nazvichayno ba-gatu structure. Yogo warehouses є Rinki: goods, capital, fі-nansovo-credit, currencies, labor resources, information, so ranks tіn'ovy, and takozh rinkova infrastruktura. Skinny re-relicchenii elements in the building function in the so-called auto-nomic regime and its structure. All the fusses vzaimodnyut yak partni ідиної системи, оскільки оргаічно пов'язані між собойю в становленні та розвитку. Porushennya tsogogo vzajmozv'yaz-ku stely seryoznoyu pereshkodoyu іsnuvannya povnotsinnogo rinkovogo sredovischa.

Rinkovée, the middle of the world is divided into half-articles and administrations with the following meanings: Rinks in the regions, regions, regions, kra-їn, kaalіtsіy, kontinentіv, svytoviy. In addition, within the framework of a particular rink medium, you can function as an agent of riz-their forms of sovereignty. Vidpovidno to tsiogo rinki characterized for kriterієm rivalskosprozhimostnosti functio-ochnykh sub'ektiv gosdaryuvannya yak monopoly chih oligopolny.

In a monopoly market, the dictate of a vibro, post-office, salesman. However, the perevizrobnitsu be-I can see the product prodovzhuvati proizvodzhuvati, and in the same time zastrjuvaty rivalry for the її zbut, tobto monopolіy nepravotnu taktuvati yak antipod rinkovo-konkententnogo sredovischa. Crim monopolar collar ostann'go є ta-kozh total defitsit.

Vidravnivuyu point of the zinc structure - merchandise goods. Macro-economical warehousing of yogin - the markets of cooperative goods and services, investment, and capitalization.

Rinok svozhivchih kavisliv і sgig - one of the most important components of the commodity market. Невід'ємною рисой цивілізованого рин-ку, свідченням його стабільності й житєздатності є стан суспільного виробництва. The concrete manifestation of the remaining і рівнонавага попиту й пропозиції, інченнянія ринку інститутичії тімів ім імгими.

Питання нормалізації поживчого ринку сьогодні для багатох регіонів світу, in the number nashoї power, †"it is extremely topical. In the Economies of Ukraine, the problem of balance in the populace of pro-positing, the eradication of the rink in the coun- try is disproportionated in the areas of the sip of the virbitnutva. The col- lision of the command and administration system has turned into people's needs, pi-regulates the yogic interests of the military-promyslovy complex. In the structure of the gross national product, approximately 45 відсот-ків fell on the capitalist deposit, the priority of the virgin resources and the consumer goods; For the fund, the social needs of consumers were recognized as less than 55 per year. In the prices of the sink of the rink, the tsepivvid-noshennya moe viglyad 74: 26. At the same hour, at the same time, the zinc-spinning economical enterprise becomes 30: 70 at the same time.

Rinok інвестицій і капіталу. Included Galuzo іnvestitsіynoї spherical in rinkovih vіdnosin bared defects SSMSC protyagom desyatilіt nagromadzhuvalisya i shown at formі dovgobudu, rozporoshennya kapіtalovkladen, zrostannya vartostі sporudzhuva-ob'єktіv them, nevіdpovіdnostі vstanovlenih them machines, possessing-nannya, priladіv svіtovomu rіvnyu.

Rinkov state in yogo wide rozuminny nemozhlive pose functinovonovnyam kapitalu. Viklyuchivshi yogo iz of the sphere of vibroticheskih vidosin, kraїni command-and-administrative system, pri-gnobili vibrobnitsvo, yogo rushyni sili.

Manage vibrobnitsvom in the market of ginkartstva zdіysnju-ється through kapital. In addition, it is inconceivable to overcome the numerical fox-balances, unacceptable by the use of scientific and technological novelties, and the skywalk of the reenvestuvati otrimanii pributok.

Economy Polіtizatsіya not stvoryuє stіykih motivіv to efekta-tion gospodaryuvannya not peredbachaє visokoї sotsіalnoї that morality-noї culture gospodaryuyuchih sub'єktіv not spriyaє spіvrobіtnitstvu s іnozemnim kapіtalom. Stvorennya rinku kapitalu need stimulus-lyuvati peredusim not poskokovy, and pidpriemnitsky іноземний капітал (прямі інвестиції, портфельні інвестиції). Direct investment before the im port of the paddle capitallus is a feint. Pong-GUSTs ryuyut materіalnu zaіnteresovanіst in naybіlshіy vіddachі kapіta-lu, from vprovadzhennі peredovoї tehnologії th organіzatsії virobnitstva, orієntuyut svіtovy on rinok, yogo standardized toscho.

Rinok prazi - a middleman of the future, robots who take advantage of them. Tse form uzgodzhennya popitu force on robochem s її propozitsієyu, dosyagnennya in normal minds vіdnosno stabіlnoї rіvnovagi in tsіy sferі on osnovі derzhavnoї polіtiki, sedate Zuko-nodavstva that samoregulyuvannya.

Svitova practice virobila dіyovі mehanizmi, yakі dajut zmogu uniknuti ekstremalnih situatsі y sphere zanyatosti ta Vikoris-tanya robochoї sili.

Складовими ринку праці є:

Pratsezdatne inhabited, tobto ti, hto for the whole and the health of the building of pratsyuvati in the vicinities of the Suspil vibrobitvita;

You occupy the population, that yogo part, yak postyyno vikonu-robot on pidpriemstva, in organizatsii, mortgages for zabobitnu fee. Prior to the group, the population does not lie on the individual, whichever way the robot should be taken for the sake of the others. (Fishing tackles, mislivtsi, peasants, monotonous people, etc.).

Rinok prattsi include such a part of the population, yaka timchaso-in not pratsyue, ale not vidkidya nadiyu na tse.

Istorichno folded two "clean" varianti rinku robochoї sili i zanyanatosti. The first - a robot robochoi were sitting with a sermon popitom;

Other - with interlaced resources. Klasichny vzirets first - a vin of the past. Rinok robochoi were sitting with their sipes drunk, so they had a great reserve of robochoi. Дійовим інстр-ментом ринку робочої сили є біржі праці.

In the course of the development of the system of rinks in Ukraine, we formulate the conditions for the segments of the market, and the stubs nabuvayut pevnoy structure-ravost.