home Political economy Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

§ 2. Form organіzatsії gospodaryuvannya on mіkrorіvnі

Ekonomichna science vivchaє rіznomanіtnі aspects ponyattya organі-zatsії:

organіzatsіya yak ekonomіchne ponyattya pіdpriєmstva in zagalnomu znachennі tsogo words;

organіzatsіynі vіdnosini;

organіzatsіyna structure;

organіzatsіynі FORMS toscho.

At just past kontekstі tsogo rozdіlu proforma organіzatsії Gospa-daryuvannya on mіkroekonomіchnomu rіvnі. Here fіlosofske spіvvіd-Wearing understand the form that zmіstu nabuvaє such viglyadu:

zmіst - gospodarska dіyalnіst on mіkroekonomіchnomu rіvnі;

Form - organіzatsіya gospodarskoї dіyalnostі on mіkroekono-mіchnomu rіvnі.

Zmіst gospodarskoї dіyalnostі obumovlyuєtsya ob'єktom gentlemen ryuvannya, vlasnіstyu, galuzzyu chi sphere tehnologієyu, tehnіkoyu, teritorіalnim rozmіschennyam toscho.

Form organіzatsії gospodarskoї dіyalnostі obumovlena її zmіs-that i formuє (chi nachebto buduє) nayzruchnіshe "pomeshkannya" for zhittєvogo cycle that іndivіdualnogo vіdtvorennya pіdpriєmstva - podіl pratsі, її payment that stimulyuvannya, materіalne, tehnіchne, fі-cial, іnformatsіyne zabezpechennya, marketing, planuvannya , IU-agement toscho, tobto zmіst daє uyavlennya about those scho Mauger virob-lyati pіdpriєmstvo and form - yak organіzovuєtsya dіyalnіst pid-priєmstva.

In rinkovіy sistemі іsnuyut rіznі FORMS organіzatsії Ruler-vannya on rіvnі mіkroekonomіki i vіdpovіdno funktsіonuyut rіznі op-ganіzatsіynі Vidi gospodaryuyuchih sub'єktіv:

fіzichnі individuals - okrema Person of chi sіm'ya;

yuridichnі individuals - pіdpriєmstva.

Gospodarskim sub'єktom Je takozh Power, against the tse power vihodit for mezhі ob'єkta vivchennya ekonomіchnoї understand science at tsomu rozdіlі pіdruchnika (details about tse mozhna dіznatis in breather. 36).

Vіdpovіdno to sedate zakonodavstva in Ukraїnі іsnuyut takі op-ganіzatsіynі FORMS of companies, Vidi їh:

іndivіdualne pіdpriєmstvo scho gruntuєtsya on osobistіy Vlas-nostі fіzichnoї individuals that viklyuchno on її pratsі;

sіmeyne pіdpriєmstvo, zasnovane on vlasnostі that pratsі chlenіv odnієї sіm'ї, kotrі live again;

Private pіdpriєmstvo, zasnovane vlasnikami s right lane vikoristovuvati Naiman Prace robіtnikіv;

Collective pіdpriєmstvo, zasnovane vlasnostі on labor co-lektivu pіdpriєmstva, cooperative, іnshogo statutory tovaristva, gromadskoї that relіgіynoї organіzatsії;

Reigning Communal pіdpriєmstvo, zasnovane on vlasnostі al-mіnіstrativno-teritorіalnih odinits;

Reigning pіdpriєmstvo, zasnovane on zagalnoderzhavnіy, ka-zennіy vlasnostі;

spіlne pіdpriєmstvo, zasnovane on osnovі ob'єdnannya Lane rіznih vlasnikіv (zmіshana form vlasnostі). Vіdpovіdno to the laws of Ukraine such davstva vlasnikami shaping can Buti yuridichnі individuals gromadyani Ukraine that іnshih powers.

Rіznomanіtnіst organіzatsіynih forms of companies obumovlyuє mozhlivіst rozgaluzhennya rіznih forms gospodaryuvannya, tobto forms organіzatsії dіyalnostі sub'єktіv rinkovoї Economy.

Rіznomanіtnіst forms gospodaryuvannya zabezpechuє mozhlivіst, spirayuchis on zagalnі zakonomіrnostі rozvitku Economy, vor muvati naybіlsh spriyatlivu, optimal systems upravlіnnya pid-priєmstvom, doskonalu organіzatsіynu structure pіdpriєmstva that virobnitstva toscho.