home Political economy Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

§ 5. Kon'yunktura market analysis, vipadki yakіsnoї viznachenostі її

Kon'yunktura Rinku harakterizuєtsya viznachenimi in chasі that prostorі Pevnyi spіvvіdnoshennyami popitu i Offers scho vor muyutsya yak sukupnіst inventory penny propozitsіy pid vplivom konkretnoї kombіnatsії dіyuchih faktorіv. Viznachalnimi flashy kami rinkovoї kon'yunkturi Je tsіni for yakimi prodavtsі realіzuyut and Username Lost Password kupuyut Flea Chi Hotel. Їhnі konkretnі quantities of know-Oscillations vіdpovіdno to panuyuchih tendentsіy in rusі popitu Offers i.

For neobmezhenoї dії rinkovih zakonіv kon'yunktura Rinku Mauger zmіnyuvatisya dosit dinamіchno i harakterizuvatisya rіznimi mill-mi. Proanalіzuєmo osnovnі s them for chogo vikoristaєmo popered-nіy butt i sprobuєmo naklast obidva grafіki one another (Fig. 14). Otrimaєmo zagalnu picture vzaєmodії oboh warehouses rinkovoї kon'yunkturi - popitu Offers i.

Viznachimo zmіni in rinkovіy kon'yunkturі vіdpovіdno-up PSUs are spіvvіdnoshen popitu Offers i. Determіnuyuchim zagalnim factor zrushen Je tsіni values. Ruhayuchis vertically for grafіkom, vstanovimo rіznі vipadki zalezhnostі mіzh usіma (troma) warehouses rinkovoї kon'yunkturi - tsіnoyu, obsyagom popitu about i-syagom Offers. The three main types will yakіsnih Stani rinkovoї kon'yunkturi: defіtsit, nadlishok product i rinkova rіvno Wagga. -

In dіapazonі values ​​tsіni od 300 to 500 grams of. / T, tobto in the furrows of the value of the curve is the popitu Offers, viznachenih points D1- -V1V G1-H-D1 maєmo defіtsit produktsії on market analysis. Defіtsit characterized terizuє Pevnyi-mill kon'yunkturi market analysis, if platospromozhny popit perevischuє propozitsіyu at fіksovanomu znachennі tsіni. In Nashomu vipadku whether Money Does virazhennyu tsіni in zaznachenomu dіapa-zonі vіdpovіdatime obsyagu popitu values, values ​​for bіlshe

obsyagu Offers. Rіznitsya mіzh vіdpovіdnimi values ​​Je-kіlkіs him virazhennyam quantities defіtsitu abo nezadovolenogo popitu. On grafіku tse horizontal vіdstan mіzh vіdpovіdnimi points on krivіy Offers that krivіy popitu. Napriklad at tsіnі product of about 400 / t value of defіtsitu stanovitime F -. D1 = 16 - 7 = 9 yew. ie. on the Same Taku Quantity product bude not zadovolene pla-tospromozhny popit at velichinі tsіni on goods i Offers scho sklalisya.

Defіtsitna kon'yunktura Rinku Mauger Buti korotkochasnoyu (Vi- padkovoyu) and Mauger mother became a character. Korotkochasny defіtsit on market analysis from Mauger yak vinikati sistemі perevazhno rinkovogo so i pozarinkovogo regulyuvannya Economy. Vіn vіdbivaє timchasovі dis-proportsії in vіdtvorennі Pevnyi product i chastіshe pov'yazany іz structural zrushennyami in ekonomіtsі, torn down tsiklіchnostі virobnitstva, tsіnovimi factors.

Trivalogo nature defіtsitovі nadayut Pevnyi system Econom-mіchnih vіdnosin that printsipovі Ambush vіdpovіdnoї modelі gentlemen ryuvannya.

For Pevnyi ekonomіchnih minds yak defіtsit stіyka disproportsіya popitu i Offers nabuvaє zagalnogo, trivalogo nature. Knowledge-walking virazhennya on mіkroekonomіchnomu rіvnі on rіvnі concrete-tion spozhivacha i virobnika product, Tsey rіd defіtsitu Je macro ekonomіchnoyu, tobto zagalnoyu for the national Gospodarstwa, characterized-tics. Pozarinkova i pozatsіnova nature of this genus defі-tsitu kriєtsya in printsipovih ambushes gospodarskogo mehanіzmu pevnoї ekonomіchnoї system. Vіdomy ugorsky ekonomіst Janos Kornії vvazhaє mozhlivim navіt klasifіkuvati for tsієyu Find our osnovnі suchasnі tipi gospodaryuvannya yak resursoobmezhenu (іnshi-words, postіynodefіtsitnu) ekonomіku that ekonomіku obmezhe-tion popitu.

Klasichnim butt resursoobmezhenoї Economy trivaly hour bula ekonomіka CPCP that kraїn Shіdnoї Єvropi. Vnaslіdok function-tsіonuvannya admіnіstrativno-komandnoї modelі upravlіnnya ekonomі-koyu Tsikh kraїn virobilasya spetsifіchna gospodarska system. Ha teristic її Find our Je: vіdokremlennya od vlasnika virobnika and funktsії bezposerednogo gospodaryuvannya od funktsії upravlіnnya i planuvannya; vіdsutnіst rinkovogo control spіvvіdnoshennya VJ robnitstva i realnoї require in goods planuvannya "od dosyagnu-order"; bezmezhnіst derzhavnoї byudzhetnoї pіdtrimki unprofitable virobnitstva-tion; simvolіchnіst ekonomіchnih stimulіv pratsі that vplivu tsіn on povedіnku virobnika, stіyka іnvestitsіyna napruzhe-nіst toscho.

Protilezhnim pitched rinkovoї kon'yunkturi Je nadlishok product on the market analysis. Mercantile nadlishok harakterizuє camp rinkovoї kon'yunk-Turi, if for pevnoї tsіni propozitsіya product on the market analysis perekrivaє platospromozhnu needful in nomu, tobto perevischuє popit. Zverne-Mosya to grafіka induced in Fig. 14. VsIshachennya popitu i pro-pozitsії scho vіdpovіdayut nadlishkovomu will rinkovoї kon'yunk-Turi, mіstyatsya on curves i popitu Offers in furrows tochok A B YaV, -5 -A ,. Meaning popitu i Offers from viznachenih furrows vіdpovіdayut values ​​tsіni product od 500 to 700 of the. / T. Whether Money Does tsіni values ​​in tsomu vipadku vіdpovіdatime knowledge-chennya Offers scho perevischuє popitu values. Horizontal-on distantsіya mіzh point of the curve i popitu Offers kіlkіsno harakterizuє rozmіri nadlishkovoї Offers product. Tsey nad lishkovy goods purchased bude spozhivachem for tsіnoyu scho arise and shine forth on Demba-lished in the furrows kіlkіsno viznachenogo popitu. The on-erable prikladі tsіnі at 600 o / t obsyag nadlishkovogo product stanovitime:. B1 - B = 17 - 9 = 8 tis. t. Same Tsei obsyag pro-ponovanogo product zmozhe not know Svoge pokuptsya tsіnі at 600 o. / t.

Jak i have vipadku s defіtsitnoyu rinkovoyu kon'yunkturoyu, breakdown-shock product to market analysis Mauger Buti timchasovim chi stabіlnim. Іlyus-tratsієyu ekstremalnogo viyavu perіodichnoї nadlishkovoї kon'yunk-Turi market analysis mozhut Buti Creasy perevirobnitstva tovarіv.

Sotsіalno-ekonomіchnі peredumovi stіykogo perevischennya propyl zitsії over trademark popitom vinikayut at bezposerednomu zv'yazku tovarovirobnika s Rink, yak s pokuptsem predstavnikom zavzhdi particular platospromozhnogo popitu. Poєdnannya ekonomіchnoї sa-mostіynostі tovarovirobnika s ekonomіchnoyu vіdpovіdalnіstyu for the results robit gospodaryuvannya Poshuk pokuptsya produktsії Zuko Mr. ekonomіchnogo vizhivannya i rozvitku. Vinikaє konkurentsіya virobnikіv for the right realіzuvati his produktsіyu pokuptsevі scho Veda to nasichennya market analysis products.

Suchasna model zmіshanoї Economy, Szo spiraєtsya on zazna-chenі principles postіyno vіdtvoryuє deyaky nadlishok materіal-them, labor, іnvestitsіynih resursіv. Great role in tsomu pro-tsesі vіdіgraє stimulyuyuchy vpliv tsіn when parallel-tsіlesprya movanomu state-sponsored regulyuvannі popitu zasobami fіnansovo-monetary i fіskalnogo (podatkovih) vplivu.

The I nareshtі, vidіlimo ot іstotny camp rinkovoї kon'yunktu-ri, scho harakterizuєtsya point zbіgu values ​​popitu i Offers - mill rinkovoї rіvnovagi, tobto Povny vіdpovіdnіst obsyagu propyl zitsії that obsyagu popitu of minds vstanovlennya Pevnyi rіvnya tsіni scho zadovolnyaє prodavtsіv i pokuptsіv product. Such a market analysis kon'yunktura Yea, yak usually korotkochasnoyu, Yakscho mother on uvazі postіyne Bala Suwanee values ​​popitu i Offers Navkolo point rіvnovagi. Rin Covo rіvnovagu yak Bazhanov camp kon'yunkturi nemozhlivo zafіksu-vati on trivaly termіn. Tse superechilo b dії ranіshe zaznachenih ruhlivih faktorіv. Superechnіst mіzh require at zbalansovanostі popitu i Offers that ob'єktivno obmezhenimi mozhlivostyami їh pіdtrimannya Je mainly in sistemі reasons neefektivnostі center-lіzovanogo policy planuvannya virobnitstva.

Quantity on the commodity market analysis dorіvnyuє platospromozhnomu popitu on Demba when vstanovlennі tsіni for goods, scho yak harakterizuєtsya Cena rіvnovagi.