home Political economy Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

Rozdіl 26 OSOBLIVOSTІ VІDTVORENNYA In AGRARNІY SFERІ Economy

§ 1. The role of natural minds

In sіlskogospodarskomu virobnitstvі ekonomіchny processes od-creation od Square yogo suspіlnogo nature zavzhdi re-plіtaєtsya s natural. Tom ratsіonalne upravlіnnya in the Branch tsіy vimagaє knowledge i vmіlogo vikoristannya not deprivation ekonomіchnih Zuko-nіv and zakonіv second nature. Tіsny vzaєmozv'yazok ekonomіchnih pro-tsesіv s natural zumovlyuє digit vpliv ostannіh on the results-minute gospodarskoї dіyalnostі scho vplivaє on pace vіdtvorennya.

Zvіdsi mozhlivіst rіzkіshih Oscillations tempіv nagromadzhennya porіvnyano s іnshimi Galuzo. Yakscho in promislovostі Person of bene-nіstyu Mauger vplivati ​​on virobnitstva processes, the state-sіlskomu podarstvі such mozhlivіst obmezhena, Aje here ob'єktom dіyalnostі Helsinki Human Je zhivі organіzmi: Roslyn i tvarini; bіologіchnі processes їh protіkayut Pevnyi for the laws of nature i ob'єktivno vimagayut pristosuvannya vsogo virobnitstva rhythm to the rhythm of nature to natural prohodzhennya virobnichogo processes. In sіlskomu state-podarstvі nemozhlivo priskoriti virobnichy processes, yak in the pro-mislovostі. Poyasnyuєtsya Tse note scho pid Objects pratsі znahodyatsya vplivom natural protsesіv, protіkannya yakih vimagaє Pevnyi hour. When tsomu processes pratsі pererivaєtsya hour, neobhіdny for protіkannya bіologіchnih protsesіv in pratsі subjects. Napriklad hour virobnitstva ozimoї pshenitsі becoming 10 mіs. And robochem ne-rіod mіsyats. Process pratsі pererivaєtsya in promіzhkah mіzh sіvboyu,

Adding Welcome, vesnyanim boronuvannyam i Zborov crop. Zvіdsi povіlny turnover kapіtalu, zumovleny great rіznitseyu mіzh som cha-i virobnitstva robochem perіodom.

Great rіznitsya mіzh hour virobnitstva i robochem perіodom Dhu movlyuє Taku osoblivіst, yak i sezonnіst virobnitstva vikoris-tannya of labor resursіv i tehnіki. In Pevnyi furrows її mozhna zglad-zhuvati vigotovlennyam іnshih produktіv, SSMSC toil neodnakovy hour virobnitstva i robochem perіod. Just past about TAKE vіdtvorennya company profile is the virobnitstva scho poєdnuє osnovnі th dopomіzhnі the Branch, promislovі pіdpriєmstva promisli fallow i od i ekonomіchnih natural minds.

On vіdtvorennya in agricultural sektorі Economy suttєvo vplivaє rodyuchіst zemlі. In sіlskomu gospodarstvі land Je bunt CJSIC-bom virobnitstva at right vikoristannі Won postіyno vіdnovlyuє his rodyuchіst, bіlshe of yakіsno polіpshuєtsya. The re-zultatі rіznitsі in natural minds nasampered rіznoї rodyuchostі zemlі on vіdmіnu od іnshih Galuzo Prace odnakovoї kvalіfіkatsії that fondoozbroєnostі daє rіznі result, tobto produktivnіst pratsі viznachaєtsya here peredusіm produktivnіstyu natural faktorіv.

Otzhe for іnshih rіvnih minds Tempi vіdtvorennya stale od with rhodium-i rodyuchostі zemlі. Vpliv natural faktorіv on the results virobnitstva mozhna obmezhiti rozvitkom productive forces. Just past about ekonomіchnu rodyuchіst, pіdvischennya yakoї dosyagaєtsya through ratsіo-functional vikoristannya zemlі, systematically vprovadzhennya novih the-nologіy, i tehnіki dosyagnen science, culture polіpshennya a farmer-tion toscho. Mayuchi Taku vlastivіst, yak rodyuchіst, land-bezpose anterior vplivaє on rezultativnіst virobnitstva, and that obstavina, scho Won pіdvischuєtsya, peredbachaє pіdvischennya tempіv vіdtvorennya.

Rodyuchіst gruntіv, prirodnі that bіologіchnі processes spravlyayut digit vpliv on spetsіalіzatsіyu virobnitstva on poєdnannya neighborhood-IIR Galuzo sіlskogo Gospodarstwa. Optimally poєdnannya їh ha rakterizuєtsya vіdpovіdnoyu tehnologієyu virobnitstva i, yak naslі dock, viznachenim set zasobіv i predmetіv pratsі. In zv'yazku s CIM eg kapіtalnih i virobnichih vitrat in Gospodarstwa rіznoї spetsіalіzatsії neodnakovy. Through tse odnієyu s nayvazhlivіshih ladies-mately vіdtvorennya in agricultural sektorі Economy Yea those scho vor muvannya virobnichogo potentsіalu tsієї the Branch zdіysnyuєtsya vіdpovіd-but natural i ekonomіchnih minds neodnorіdnіst yakih eg, a treasure in Ukraїnі characteristic not deprivation for ground-klіmatichnih Polissya zone, Lіsostepu, step, and the second for okremih areas i rayonіv. For skin Gospodarstwa vіdpovіdno spetsіalіzatsії vazhlivo to arise and shine forth, Novita Taku structure zasobіv virobnitstva, yak b zabezpechuvala naybіlshy vihіd valovoї that tovarnoї produktsії at nizkіy sobі-vartostі.

Viznachennya optimal poєdnannya basically i dopomіzhnih Galuzo, Promyslova of companies i promislіv vimagaє formuvan-nya vіdpovіdnogo virobnichogo potentsіalu on osnovі dosyagnen on-ukovo-tehnіchnogo Progreso s metoyu pіdvischennya efektivnostі yogo funktsіonuvannya, vikoristovuyuchi rinkovі mehanіzmi scho peredba-chaє in sіlskomu gospodarstvі not just vikoristannya tehnіki and d stvorennya machine system. Stop blame-vrahovuvati mozhli vostі th spetsifіku virobnitstva skin in mind produktsії їh poєd-nannі, vihodyachi s principle of maximum vikoristannya robochem machines agregatіv the agriculture zasobіv. Duzhe vazhlivo takozh for-bezpechuvati Maximum Quantity neobhіdnih zasobіv virobnitstva in kritichnі row z Tim dwellers vikonati OAO All robots to optimally perіod i do not dopustiti vtrat vrozhayu vnaslіdok, napriklad, nesvoє-chasnoї oranki, boronuvannya abo zatrimki pid hour posіvu chi zbi-rannya vrozhayu. Tom in sіlskomu gospodarstvі neobhіdna bіlsh Visoka nasichenіst yogo zasobami virobnitstva, bіlsh Visoka background pre-i energoozbroєnіst pratsі.

In zv'yazku s tim, scho vіdtvorennya in agricultural sektorі Economy obumovlene natural processes, the robot cycle tehnologіchnogo s viroschuvannya sіlskogospodarskih cultures i doglyadu for creature-contact rozpodіlenі protyagom usogo rock s іntervalami, SSMSC viznacha-yutsya by nature, and prirodnі factorization uniquely koriguyut chamber lendarnі plans for a sіlskogospodarskih robіt. Yakscho in Ukraїnі in zonі Lіsostepu posіv rannіh grain crops Gospodar-tion was carried out of 1 to 5 kvіtnya stream rock, then in the following rotsі tsі robots mozhut vikonuvatis of 25 to 30 Bereznev abo of 5 to 10 kvіtnya fallow od weather, temperature povіtrya, gotovnostі ground , shvidkostі th napryamku vіtru toscho.

Tom Suchasnyj manager responsible usvіdomiti neobhіdnіst of acceptance of non-standard rіshen, vrahovuyuchi rіznomanіtnі facto-ri s tim, dwellers zabezpechiti svoєchasne Venue of sіlskogospo-darskih robіt, pristosovuyuchi virobnitstva rhythm to rhythm Priroda di. So, Yakscho in promislovostі nesvoєchasne vikonannya tehnologіch-operatsіy vplivaє them on zatrimku vigotovlennya product in sіlskomu gospodarstvі tse generally produces to directly digit vtrat vtіlenoї in neї pratsі and tse poznachaєtsya on rezultativnostі funktsіo-nuvannya of companies that mozhlivostyah nagromadzhennya.

Osoblivіstyu vіdtvorennya in agricultural sektorі Economy Yea those scho Chastina product virobnitstva Mauger Buti vikoristana bezpo-seredno for rozshirennya virobnitstva yak yogo minds, not nabuva-Yuchi tovarnoї form. Chastina product in the following vvіyti Mauger yak perіodі zasіb virobnitstva, takozh not nabuvayuchi tovarnoї odds-mi. Obumovleno Tse note scho vigotovleny product in addition chislі th dodatkovy not vіdrіznyaєtsya for svoєyu spozhivnoyu vartіstyu od pro-

sobіv virobnitstva, SSMSC funktsіonuyut in protsesі virobnitstva scho viznachaєtsya character spozhivnoї vartostі: Won enter in wi-robnitstva yak yogo minds in Pevnyi pіdpriєmstvі, Money Does nalezhit, chi bude realіzovana. In zv'yazku s tim i nagromadzhennya rozshirene vіdtvorennya zbіgayutsya.

Mozhlivіst bіlsh temple tempіv vіdtvorennya in sіlskogos-podarskomu virobnitstvі viplivaє s yogo Especially materіalnoї nature. When vіdpovіdnomu rozvitku bіologіchnih Sciences i-promislo vostі produktivnіst sіlskogo Gospodarstwa zrostatime vіdnosno shvidshe, nіzh in promislovostі, oskіlki in sіlskomu gospodarstvі of order s Person of ob'єktivno dіyut Sealy nature. Vmіle vikoris-tannya їh on osnovі suchasnoї NAUKOVO-tehnіchnoї revolyutsії Yea one s vazhlivih napryamіv sotsіalno-ekonomіchnogo Progreso suspіlstva.

Sub'єkti rinkovogo Gospodarstwa, SSMSC vkladayut kapіtal in sіl-ske Gospodarstwa, mіroyu digit obmezhenі Vibor - scho virob-lyati, nasampered minds klіmatichnih natural areas. Zagalnim great-Bel Je zonal spetsіalіzatsіya cultures i poєdnannya vіdpovіdnih on-pryamіv roslinnitstva i tvarinnitstva. In zv'yazku s note on the power scho viroblyati can vіdpovіsti - viroblyati Ti product for yakih Nai spriyatlivіshі minds vіdpovіdno to zonalnoї spetsіalіzatsії i SSMSC toil nayvischu vrozhaynіst. Napriklad, visokі vrozhaї Sonyashnyk, ritsi-no, korіandru mozhna will win in the regions of the steppe Ukraine. In Polіssі prirodnі minds for їh viroschuvannya nepridatnі. Here dotsіlno Viro-schuvati kartoplyu, Lion, Kukurudza for green fodder toscho. Vibіr wasps mainly Galuzo neobhіdno vmіlo poєdnuvati dopomіzhnimi s, h s Gala-zyami pererobki sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії, s promislami.

Land yak i bunt obov'yazkovy zasіb virobnitstva in agro-mu sektorі Economy obmezhena in prostorі. Obmezhenіst land-tion Fund sіlskogospodarskogo priznachennya i zrostayuchі is required in products harchuvannya obumovlyuyut neobhіdnіst tіlki іntensivnogo vіdtvorennya type. Tim bіlshe scho zemlі sіlsko-gospodarskogo priznachennya postіyno skorochuyutsya. Axis chomu іnten-sifіkatsіya sіlskogospodarskogo virobnitstva Je bezalternativ-promising him directly yogo rozvitku.

Vihodyachi s tsogo in protsesі vіdtvorennya fund nagromadzhennya vikoristovuєtsya for rozshirennya virobnitstva іntensivnim shlya-hamster, dodatkovimi vkladennyami on odinitsyu zemelnoї ploschі zhivoї pratsі that kapіtalu. Prote zdіysnennya Tsikh vitrat mozhlive deprivation on osnovі NAUKOVO-tehnіchnogo Progreso. Ostannіy tіsno pov'yazany s nagromadzhennya processes.

Realіzatsіya Naukova i tehnіchnih dosyagnen, novіtnіh tehnologіy in duzhe obmezhenih rozmіrah Mauger prohoditi on osnovі simple od i-creation vplivati ​​on produktivnіst pratsі that efektivnіst VJ robnitstva. In svoїy osnovі tehnіchny i ​​tehnologіchny progressive zdіysnyuєtsya in protsesі nagromadzhennya, Je yogo neodmіnnoyu minds:

zbіlshennya zasobіv virobnitstva, pіdvischennya їh tehnіchnoї doskona-lostі i polіpshennya tehnologії vikoristannya zabezpechuyut dokorіnnі zmіni minds virobnitstva, rozvitok yakіsno novih productive forces. Vihodyachi s tsogo i Tempi tehnіchnogo tehnologіchnogo Progreso VJ znachayutsya rozmіrami nagromadzhennya. Naysuttєvіshy in danomu VJ avid zvorotny phone reception: rates tehnіchnogo i tehnologіchnogo prog-su vistupayut upper mezheyu quantities fund nagromadzhennya.

Tom dodatkovі vkladennya pratsі th kapіtalu peredbachayut zmіnu tehnologіchnih sposobіv virobnitstva, i nova tehnіku tehnologіyu. Dwellers zbіlshiti in digit rozmіrah kapіtal, neobhіdno vinayti novі ma-Shini, novі Sistemi rіlnitstva, novі Method utrimannya thinness toscho, tobto headache for viznachennya ekonomіchnoї Nature Add your-kovih (poslіdovnih) vkladen the ground Je not kіlkіsna їh side and yakіsna, tobto not tіlki those SSMSC rozmіri zasobіv virobnitstva i pratsі vkladenі into the ground, and for yakih drain tsі vkladennya zdіysnyuyutsya on SSMSC tehnіchnі, tehnologіchnі th organіzatsіynі tsіlі.

Osoblivostі vіdtvorennya in agricultural sektorі Economy curvature of chayutsya-tim, scho not obmezhuєtsya tehnіchny progressive frames ma-shinnoї tehnіki. Roslin i tvarini vistupayut yak Objects pratsі i znaryaddya pratsі and land Je bunt zasobom virobnitstva. Tom s one nayvazhlivіshih napryamіv rozvitku tsієї the Branch Je vivedennya visokovrozhaynih cultures i visokoproduktivnih tvarin, vprova-Jenny virobnitstvo zahodіv, SSMSC zabezpechuyut pіdvischennya ro-dyuchostі zemlі, scho becoming sutnіst agrotehnіchnogo zootehnіchno i-th Progreso.

Pіdvischennya tehnіchnoї zabezpechenostі sіlskogospodarskogo virobnitstva in poєdnannі s vikoristannyam visokovrozhaynih cul-round i visokoproduktivnih tvarin Je zaprovadzhennya the basis of pro-gresivnoї tehnologії virobnitstva. Tsі eg tehnіchnogo Progreso toil tіsny vzaєmozv'yazok. Yakіst sіlskogospodarskih robіt visa-nachaєtsya doskonalіstyu tehnіki scho vplivaє on vrozhaynіst cul-round i produktivnіst tvarin. In its Cherga, novі, yakіsnіshі that vrozhay-nіshі crop varieties vimagayut doskonalіshih i efektivnіshih machines SSMSC slіd vikoristovuvati in protsesі virobnitstva. Tsya vіdpovіdnіst zabezpechuє Maximum efekt progresivnoї tehnologії virobnits-Twa, scho Yea i became the basis Shvidky tempіv vіdtvorennya.