home Political economy Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

§ 4. Suspіlnі Fondi spozhivannya

In Suchasnyj minds of order іz zarobіtnoyu dress i od income pіdpriєmnitskoї ekonomіchnoї dіyalnostі іsnuє such slit-form podіlu roses dohodіv, yak garantuє zadovolennya vazhlivih sotsіalnih in population demands.

Suchasnyj rіven virobnitstva peredbachaє Pevnyi rіven zagal-noї osvіti i profesіynoї pіdgotovki pratsіvnikіv. Axis Power chomu bere on itself Chastain vitrat on doshkіlne vihovannya, obsession zagalnoї, serednoї spetsіalnoї that vischoї osvіti.

Krіm addition, members suspіlstva toil oderzhuvati medichnu additional dome-can Hotel koristuvatisya cultural osvіtnіh zakladіv. Reality-nіst dіtey vimagaє od batkіv dodatkovih vidatkіv. When timchaso-vomu zahvoryuvannі pratsіvnik vtrachaє zarobіtnu right to charge against the guilty mother vіn Costa for Svoge іsnuvannya that utrimannya nepratsezdatnih chlenіv sіm'ї.'Lyudina dosyagaє Pokhil vіku i vzhe not Got mozhlivostі povnotsіnno vikonuvati poperednyu his robo-tu. Such Lyudin zaslugovuє on vіdpochinok i obsession koshtіv for i Svoge іsnuvannya.

Otzhe, potrіbna Especially form rozpodіlu zhittєvih zasobіv іsnu-vannya. Vaughn ob'єktivno vinikaє in viglyadі suspіlnih fondіv spo-nance (SPS). Hosting Project tsієї FORMS rozpodіlu in rіznih kraїnah neodymium-Nakova. Napriklad in US їh nazivayut Programs for pіdtriman nude dohodіv. Sered them Je programa sotsіalnogo strahuvannya. Won in the main fіnansuєtsya for rakhunok podatkіv zarobіtnu on board. Krіm tsogo, Je prog derzhavnoї Relief, abo blagodіynі pro-Gram SSMSC nadayut Relief note, hto no Mauger zarobiti himself through nepratsezdatnіst abo Got nizkі income.

Rіznі Relief, scho viplachuyutsya on dіtey, pid hour hvorobi for FREE osvіtu, medichne obslugovuvannya, pensії toscho, Je in Baga-oh kraїnah, stink about svіdchat sotsіalnu spryamovanіst Ruler-vannya. Prote rіven їh rozvitku neodnakovy. Especially Rozwi-ku system sotsіalnogo zabezpechennya dosyagla in Velikobritanії, Nіmechchinі, Skandinavskih that іnshih kraїnah.

In Ukraїnі Je two Vidi SPS: funds spіlnogo zadovolennya potreb i funds for nepratsezdatnih.

Before fondіv spіlnogo zadovolennya slіd vіdnesti byudzhetnі that blah godіynі Hotel, osvіti, receptionists Health Protection, budinkіv іnvalіdіv that people Pokhil vіku, Kindergarten budinkіv. HEAD funktsієyu tsogo mind SPS Yea i rozvitok pіdtrimka zdіbnostey population stvorennya Spree-yatlivih ekonomіchnih minds for rozshirenogo vіdtvorennya-population peoples i robochoї Seeley.

Find our basic SPS spіlnogo zadovolennya potreb Je: non-zalezhnіst mіri oderzhuvanih goods od trivalostі trudovoї uchastі, seniority robots i magnitude of salaries; rozpodіlyayutsya perevazh good-but viglyadі FREE poslug, materіalna basis nadannya benefits zalishaєtsya mainly in derzhavnіy vlasnostі.

Materіalnoyu basis of SPS spіlnogo zadovolennya potreb Je product, scho stvoreny in virobnitstvі; Form Wink - bezplatnі Hotel. Tsі Fondi vikoristovuyutsya through derzhbyudzhet, funds of companies sotsіalnogo rozvitku i organіzatsіy.

Another type of SPS Je Fund for nepratsezdatnih. Prior to ostannіh-lying Ti, scho abo dosyagli Pokhil vіku vtratili pratsezdatnіst BHA slіdok hvorobi abo kalіtstva; individuals scho vtratili pratsezdatnіst particular

Covo and takozh Ti, scho not dosyagli zrіlogo pratsezdatnogo vіku Student statsіonarnogo navchannya; uchnі serednіh spetsіalnih that іnshih and thumbnail-dіv. Іnodі tsі Fondi nazivayut vzaєmodopomogi funds. Before tsogo mind slіd vіdnesti pensії, Relief for timchasovіy nepratsezdatnostі, vіdpustok payment by vagіtnostі that flatter payment pіlgovih Godin pratsyuyuchim pіdlіtkam, stipendії students Relief dіtyam that іn.

Golovna funktsіya this mean SPS Je stvorennya zagalnih Spree-yatlivih materіalnih minds vіdtvorennya for normal people-to-population robochoї Sealy, pіdtrimannya zvichaynih Zhittya minds, scho sklalisya vnaslіdok osobistoї trudovoї dіyalnostі. Main OZNA-kami SPS tsogo mind Yea: obsession benefits pov'yazane s participation in pratsі have passed i maybutnomu; in ryadі vipadkіv rozmіr koshtіv deposits od trivalostі seniority i magnitude zarobіtnoї pay;

rozpodіlyayutsya benefit from groshovіy formі rolling in Vlas NKVD-nіst; spozhivach himself rozporyadzhaєtsya obsession Costa. Fort Mami Wink SPS Je groshovі viplati s budgetary asignuvan i koshtіv of companies, profspіlkovih organіzatsіy.

Structure suspіlnih fondіv spozhivannya in vsіh kraїnah de Je tsya form rozpodіlu dohodіv, Got svoї osoblivostі. Rozglyanemo struc-ture of the SPS ekonomіchnim priznachennyam, rozpodіlu way, je-i relami formuvannya forms nadannya spozhivacham on prikladі

Ukraine.

For ekonomіchnim priznachennyam SPS spryamovuyutsya on zabezpe-chennya bezplatnoї osvіti i profesіyno-tehnіchnoї pіdgotovki, utri-mannya dіtey in doshkіlnih establish іnternatah-schools, class podovzhenogo day; bezplatnoї medichnoї Relief, fіzichnogo Viho-vannya, organіzatsії vіdpochinku i sotsіalnogo zabezpechennya (pensії, Relief) stipendії note hto navchaєtsya from The Teaching mortgages.

For the way rozpodіlu Sered chlenіv suspіlstva rozrіznyayutsya takі SPS: Ti, scho rozpodіlyayutsya Square od kіlkostі that of Quality pratsі (FREE medichna dopomoga, navchannya dіtey grown i); Ti, scho s rozpodіlyayutsya urahuvannyam passed zarobіtku seniority i ro-Boti (pensії, Relief timchasovoї nepratsezdatnostі s); Ti, scho-roses podіlyayutsya s urahuvannyam zabezpechenostі sіmey (napriklad at oplatі for utrimannya dіtey in Kindergarten cages i yaslah, pіlgi nadayut Xia malozabezpechenim sіm'yam).

For Jerel formuvannya SPS podіlyayut on zagalnoderzhavnі, SSMSC formuyutsya koshtіv s sovereign budget i-tion budget sotsіal zabezpechennya; Costa, scho vidіlyayutsya pіdpriєmstvami; Costa Gromadska organіzatsіy, headaches rank profspіlok (odnochasna dopomoga, bezplatnі abo pіlgovі putіvki in budinki vіdpochinku i

sanatorії toscho).

For forms nadannya SPS mozhna podіliti on groshovі viplati, naturalnі vidachі, bezplatnі Hotel.

SPS povinnі zabezpechiti rozvitok zagalnoderzhavnih systems bezplatnoї narodnoї osvіti, receptionists Zdorov'ya i sotsіalnogo zabez cookies, polіpshennya vіdpochinku minds of the population; pom'yakshiti ob'єk-tively іsnuyuchі vіdmіnnostі in materіalnomu stanovischі okremih Gros Madan, sіmey, sotsіalnih group in sotsіalno ekonomіchnih-i-crop them minds vihovannya dіtey; pіdtrimuvati zhittєvy rіven little zabezpechenih gromadyan.

Chastina SPS in viglyadі pensіy, Relief h timchasovoї nepratse-zdatnostі pov'yazana s rozpodіlom of Pratzen, in dotrimannі i tsogo principle zdіysnyuєtsya sotsіalna spravedlivіst. Prote in vihovannі dіtey, їh utrimannі in Kindergarten yaslah, cages have navchannі in zagalnoos-vіtnіh schools serednіh i vischih The Teaching mortgages not mozhna povnі-STU zberegti diferentsіatsіyu scho sklalas fallow od Pay pratsі їh batkіv. Here SPS povinnі Buti spryamovanі on stvorennya approx rіvnih minds, but in rozvitku zdіbnostey. Slіd mother on uvazі scho Rinko Islands ekonomіka posilyuє diferentsіatsіyu dohodіv population. For people scho toil visokі income vinikayut platnі elіtarnі doshkіlnі that on-vchalnі mortgage. Z'yavlyaєtsya zagroza appeared nerіvnih minds have rozvitku zdіbnostey pіdrostayuchogo pokolіnnya. Obdarovanі dіti s malozabezpe-chenih sіmey pozbavlyayutsya vіdpovіdnogo vihovannya. Often dіti, SSMSC toil prirodnі zdіbnostі to deyakih profesіy through marriage fіnanso-vortices koshtіv not oderzhuyut neobhіdnoї pіdgotovki. Otzhe for rozvitku obdarovanih dіtey vinikaє require vikoristannya koshtіv s SPS.

In Ukraїnі posilyuєtsya role suspіlnih fondіv spozhivannya scho toil blagodіyny character. For malozabezpechenih people arise and shine forth, novlenі subsidії to pay for Zhitlo, Communal poslug that at-dbannya іnshih zhittєvih zasobіv. Takі Relief nazivayut the address-mi, oskіlki їh nadayut not vsіm and note hto Got nizkі income and otzhe, potrebuє materіalnoї Relief s side suspіlstva of Rahu-NOC SPS (groshovі viplati, pіlgovі minds in oplatі for perebuvannya dіtey in Kindergarten doshkіlnih mortgages , organіzatsіya FREE Features chuvannya, nadannya odyagu, VZUTTYA toscho).

Diferentsіatsіya rozpodіlu suspіlnih fondіv spozhivannya Obey-on viznachatis Basically obsyagom spozhivannya zhittєvih CJSIC-bіv, neobhіdnih for population i od creations robochoї Seeley.