home Political economy Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

§ 2. Keynsіansko-neoklasichny synthesis yak naslіdok pereglyadu teorії J. M. Keynes

For s 30th rokіv rozpochavsya postupovy theoreticity pereglyad modelі Keynes' s metoyu pour її in zagalnoї ekonomіchnoї rіvnovagi yak Especially vipadku. Tsey varіant pid titles "camp-dartnoї keynsіanskoї modelі" abo "keynsіansko neoklasichnogo-synthesis," Ziman panіvne position in strukturі rinkovoї Ekon-mіchnoї pillows to kіntsya 60 rokіv. Vіn Winick yak naslіdok traktuvan-nya teorії Keynes yogo poslіdovnikami - vіdomimi ekonomіstami Hіksom J., A. Hansen, L. Klein, P. Samuelson, F. Mo dіlyanі that іn.. Їh traktuvannya poєdnalo Elements keynsіanskoї neoklasichnoї models that i otrimalo titles keynsіansko-neoklasich-fusion.

Persha yogo suttєva rice polyagaє in fact scho based hard at vivedennya makroekonomіchnih povedіnkovih funktsіy іz neoklasich-tion postulate maksimіzatsії korisnostі okremimi іndivіdami. Tom makroekonomіchnі teorії sukupnoї povedіnki buduyutsya forgive pid-sumovuvannyam іndivіdualnih funktsіy.

Another suttєva rice synthesis - vіdmova od vazhlivogo Cane sіanskogo assumptions about negnuchkіst tsіn i of acceptance protilezh-noї neoklasichnoї peredumovi about їh tsіlkovitu gnuchkіst scho pov'yaza-but іz Introduction to keynsіansku model as the title of efekta Pіgu, abo real kasovih zalishkіv.

Thirdly suttєva rice keynsіansko-neoklasichnogo synthesis - to pro-launched neytralnіst pennies i zoseredzhennya uwagi on rіvno-vazі Economy in the minds povnoї zaynyatostі.

Nareshtі, pribіchniki synthesis vikoristovuyut Walras law, yaky pov'yazuє voєdino markets Agricultural Art pennies oblіgatsіy, tovarіv i robochoї Sealy i zastosovuєtsya perevazhno for doslіdzhennya rіvnovagi s pov-

Noah zaynyatіstyu. Keynsіanskі opponents neoklasichnogo synthesis rozglyadayut podіbnu sprobu vklyuchiti Keynes teorіyu in zovsіm non-pridatnu for tsogo valrasіvsku system zagalnoї rіvnovagi yak "beznadіynu".

Keynsіansko-neoklasichny CCB synthesis based on the third spacecraft-will-toxic, oskіlki dosyag status zagalnopriynyatoї panіvnoї ortodoksії. Tsei processes in the Branch ekonomіchnoї teorії obumovleny a number of reasons. Osnovnі s them: ekonomіchnі (pіdriv vіri in zdatnіst vіlnoї rinkovoї Economy automatic and pіdtrimuvati Povny for i-ynyatіst stabіlnіst tsіn, practical efektivnіst keynsіanskih zasobіv ekonomіchnoї polіtiki toscho); sotsіalnі (dosyagnennya sotsіal-tion consensus predstavnikіv private kapіtalu, serednіh verstv, znachnoї Chastain robіtnichogo class); polіtichnі (pomіtne tyazhіnnya to reformіzmu); іdeologіchnі (vpliv dosvіdu narodnogospodarskogo pla-nuvannya, sotsіalnih zahodіv in kolishnіh kraїnah command admіnіs-trativnoї ekonomіchnu system on Nauka i polіtiku Sunset, prop-Ganda polіtiki aktivіzmu, zasnovanoї on rekomendatsіyah prihil-nikіv keynsіansko neoklasichnogo-synthesis) is the іn. Together s note od-povіdnіst keynsіansko-neoklasichnogo synthesis nalezhnomu truck-Tuwani "Zagalnoї teorії zaynyatostі, vіdsotka pennies i" J. M. Keynes viklikala not until the mid-60s rokіv seryoznih sumnіvіv in Acad emіchnіy nautsі i vikladannі її. All tse spriyalo zmіtsnennyu panіv-tion encampments synthesis i ustalennyu tert klasichnogo camp.