home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Ivan Samoylovich (1672-1887)

Tse bula Lyudin osvіchena, s wide svіtoglyadom, talanovity polіtik i bezperechno patrіot scho pragnuv nezalezhnoї Ukraine, ale in the same hour umіv good ladnati h Moscow.

Usunuvshi Mnogogrіshnogo, foreman, obirayuchi Samoilovych, raised a number of minds, SSMSC obmezhuvali Vlad Hetman. Samoylovich priynyav їh i Provadia lіnіyu starshinskoї verstvi, nadayuchi derzhavі aristocratic character. Vіn not call together Zagalnoї sake and obmіrkovuvav usі Spravi s Radoyu Petty Officer; target іnstitut bunchukovih tovarishіv to yakogo were perevazhno blue elders, scho perebuvali in blizkomu otochennі Hetman. For yogo pravlіnnya, yak sider 15 rokіv, zformuvalasya getmanska Power monarhіchnim s character.

Ivan Samoylovich namagavsya ob'єdnati OAO All-Ukrainian zemlі i borovsya proti tendentsіy Zaporіzhzhya lead okremu polіtiku Vische vzhe bula mova about those yak vіn staravsya pіdkoriti Pravoberezhnye up Ukraine Vіn prityagnuv pid his mace Pravoberezhnye polkovnikіvu 1674 rotsі Yomou passing mace Khanenko in 1676 - Doroshenko. Pіslya of Samoylovich becoming іmenuvatisya "hetman oboh storіn Dnipra".

Dwellers poshiriti granitsі Ukraine, Samoylovich Radivoje tsarevі zayaviti Polschі pretensіі on Zahіdnyu up Ukraine, Volyn, Pіdlyashshya, Podillia, Pіdgіr'ya, Chervona Rus, SSMSC zavzhdi boule Chastain Ukraine. Vіn namagavsya takozh priєdnati Slobidska to Ukraine, yak bula populated ukraїntsyami. Obidva domagannya not mali of Success. W Muscovy Samoylovich Dovgy hour at zgodі alive. There vihovuvalisya yogo blue, my daughter odruzhіsh vіn s Boyar F. Sheremetєvim. Vіn pogodivsya, Kiev The Metropolitan dwellers priynyav visvyatu od Maskovskiy patrіyarha. Ale th Tsey Wise that oberezhny Hetman zaginuv od hands of Moscow.

Rozhodzhennya Samoilovych s king sprichinila Maskovskiy polіtika Contrary Cream. On the cob 1680 their rokіv Avstrіya, Venetsіya, flattered that the Vatican Moscow Pocha ukladati antituretsku, and once s note antikrimsku koalіtsіyu. Requested predstavnika i od Ukraine, ale od Samoylovich vіdmovivsya part in "Svyaschennіy Lіzі" poboyuyuchis scho Mauger znischennya tatarskogo Khanate poshkoditi in further hodі podіy Nezalezhnosti Ukraine, yak bude otochena Maskovskiy volodіnnyami. Vzagalі Samoylovich CCB proti zblizhennya Moscow s flattered i peresterіgav king vіdnosno Polschі. Vsuperech Bazhanov dalekozorogo Hetman, 1686 Signed rock "vіchny world 's Moscow flattered. Lіvoberezhna Ukraine is the Kyiv vіdіyshli pid Vlad Moscow.

Roku 1687 Pocha vіyna proti musulmanskogo svitu. Avstrіya flattered that Venetsіya Mali vdariti on Turechchinu, and Moscow - on the Krim. Perspective vіyni s Krim Bula duzhe unpopular Sered ukraїnskoї elders in lavas yakoї Bulo bagato kolishnіh "doroshenkіvtsіv". Not rozkrivayuchi dіysnih reasons Samoylovich Marneur probuvav perekonati Maskovskiy Uryadov, scho pohіd velikoї armії vlіtku through spalenі Sontsya steppe bude zv'yazany s great nebezpekoyu.

Pohіd pochavsya kvіtnі in 1687 roku. Maskovskiy vіysko yshlo pid command of V. Golіtsina, favorite pravitelki tsarіvni Sofії and ukraїnske vіysko Provadia hetman himself. Not dohodyachi to Sіchі, on p. Karachokrak, ґolіtsik nespodіvano punishing vіyskam turn back. Lachey 40 tisyach Maskovskiy that ukrajins'koho vіyska pid command of Neplyuev that getmanicha Grigorіya Samoilovych pіshla on Zaporіzhzhya. Reason vіdstupu ґolіtsina zalishatsya unclear. Ofіtsіynu versіyu - marriage pashі for horses - suchasniki sprostovuvali, more pashі Bulo dosit. Reason boule glibshі. Mozhlivo, scho, znayuchi about nehіt elders Getmanicha Grigorіya i of Hetman Contrary campaign - Golіtsin poboyavsya zaganyatisya far into the steppe. However, requires Bulo pereklasti on kogos vіdpovіdalnіst for nevdachu, i for tsogo vikoristano ostannіy denunciation Starshinov on Hetman.

"Ostannіy" - bo donosіv bagato Bulo, ale Uryadov Maskovskiy "Do not let їm Ruhu". Vves hour pravlіnnya Samoilovych Starshinov skarzhilisya on yogo samovladnіst on those scho UNICAL vіn sklikati sake, rozdavav Uryadov svoїm relatives, Bravo habarі. Pelted Starshinov getmanovі th those scho LUVs not vіn Cossack and "Popovich". A cause of headache nezadovolennya Bulo namagannya Samoilovych peretvoriti Hetman on spadkovu monarhіyu. Spochatku hotіv CCB vіn send out to the senior Vlad sinovі, Semenovі and pіslya yogo death - molodshomu, Jacob (s serednіm, Grigorієm, dad is not alive at zlagodі).

In donosі, filed ґolіtsinovі, obvinuvachuvali Hetman zradі in Moscow, at zv'yazkah s Tatars. Denunciation pіdpisala old deserved sergeant, Sered neї - Dunіn-Borkovsky, Kochubei Lizogub, Zabіla, Gamalіy that INSHI.

Vіysko stood on p. Kolomak, if s Moscow priyshov mandate aresht about Hetman that getmanicha. Old Samoilovych s noticed to Rodin to Tobolska and Yogo sina Grigorіya, pіslya tortur, Strachey in Sevsku. Velicheznі Hetmanski Skarby podіleno on Dvi Chastain: half is taken to Moscow, and the other half transferred to vіyskovogo belongings.

In Persha vіstku about zaareshtuvannya Samoilovych Cossacks vіdpovіli rozruhami: in Prilutskomu that Hadiach Regiment beat sergeant in іnshih - pograbuvali її.

25 Lipnya 1687 roku call together the General Vіyskovu Rada in yakіy took the fate of 2,000 kozakіv. Vaughn uhvalila novі stattі - Kolomatskі, based yakih very hard Gluhіvskі stattі 1672 roku. Well Todі paying Hetman Mazepa Іvana general clerk.