home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Nova Serbіya that Slov'yanoserbіya

In seredinі eighteenth century. rosіysky Uryadov, dwellers poklast edge tatarskim that zaporozkim attacking, virіshiv stvoriti mіtsny bar'єr s vіyskovih settlements. In prigodі steel Yomou Serbs meshkantsі Avstrії, SSMSC asked Allowed pereselitisya to Russie, dwellers uniknuti utiskіv avstrіyskogo Uryadov, the I so rock in 1751 on pravoberezhnіy chastinі zaporozkih "liberties" Postal serbskі kolonії for yakih pridіleno Velika Land Area od rіki Kagarlika to rіki Turi, od rіki Berezіvki to Omelnika. There serbskogo pid command of General Horvath, sformuvalis shelves: pandursky pіhotny that guzarsky. All tsya teritorіya dіstala titles "Nova Serbіya".

Nova Serbіya pіdlyagala vladі Senate. Vischoyu mіstsevoyu Vladoiu over her CCB Kiev The Governor-General. On mіstsі Vlad podіlyalasya mіzh troh nachalnikіv: rosіyskim bunt commander, General serbskim Horvath is the commandant of St. fortetsі. Єlisaveti. Kompetentsії Tsikh chinnikіv boule rozmezhovanі nevirazno, i tse viklikalo mіzh them postіyne Tertea.

Teritorіya Novoї Serbії Bula podіlena on roti abo shantsі. Oseredkom kozhnoї roti Bulo ukrіplene Misto. HEAD oseredkom upravlіnnya serbskih polkіv-CCU Novomyrhorod de perebuvali Horvath that polkovі admіnіstratsіynі install.

Zbudovana over rіkoyu Іngulom Fortress St. Єlisaveti became admіnіstratsіynim center: in nіy perebuvali - Head commander, commandant fortetsі that rosіyskі admіnіstratsіynі install.

Roku 1753 to rosіyskogo Uryadov zvernulas nova grupa serbіv s Prokhanov dozvoliti pereselitisya to Rosіyskoї іmperії to quiet the minds on yakih pereyshli їhnі poperedniki, ale - not pid command Horvath and pid command of Shevich that Preradovic. Rosіysky Uryadov pridіliv їm land for settlement on Lіvoberezhzhі, mіzh gorіshnoyu Chastain Sіverskogo Dіntsya, rіchkami Lozovo, Luganov that Bakhmutov. Tsya teritorіya dіstala titles "Slov'yanoserbії" yak zorganіzovano for zrazkom Novoї Serbії.

Population oboh provіntsіy, porіvnyuyuchi s Ukrainian population uprivіleyovane little encampment. For serbіv pridіlyali bіlshe zemlі gave groshі to "obzavedenіє" napriklad, given 50,000 rublіv on Nova Serbіyu. So needless to Bulo Slov'yanoserbії: OAO All vіyskovі sluzhbovtsі oderzhuvali Pay and nezdatnі up service for vіkom - pensіyu. Krіm of tsі chuzhintsі koristuvalisya right bezmitnoї torgіvlі i boule zvіlnenі od usyakih podatkіv.

On Relief in buduvannі mіst in Novіy Serbії that Slov'yanoserbії viryadzhali s Hetman kozakіv and for Zahist vіyskovih settlements were rosіyskі regulyarnі vіyskovі Chastain. For vves hour іsnuvannya quiet chuzhinetskih kolonіy Greedy s not polkіv CCB Staffing: napriklad, in 1762 rotsі zamіst 11,039 cholovіka in Novіy Serbії Bulo deprivation 2.847, Sebti 25%. Until required Add your scho yak pid mіlіtarnim so i pid ekonomіchnim that moral Look around Ti uprivіleyovanі kolonіsti not standing on nalezhnomu rіvnі. Yak fighters viyavilisya stench weak-valued Chastina serbіv not boule vіyskovikami. Sered them Bulo bagato volotsyug "batyarіv" navіt "lіsovih rozbіynikіv" - yak harakterizuvali їh suchasniki.

Yak has been said, has been viewed Nova Serbіya zasnovana on teritorії zaporozkih kozakіv, yak protyagom Dovgy hour settled Cossacks s getmanskih polkіv; there boule ukrіplennya stood vіyskovі deposits. Against nadayuchi land serbskim kolonіstam Senate punishing negayno viseliti all "bezukazne" population tobto vsіh quiet, scho settled there without permitted. Otzhe, vihіdtsі s "Malorosії" povinnі boule Rotate starі Georeferencing and svoї yard «dobrovіlno" prodatsya Serbs. Absurdnіst tsogo bula behest nastіlki bezperechna, scho on yakomus chasі Senate allowed "bezukaznomu" population zalishitisya i "to better serve Vigoda Serbs." So rosіysky Uryadov viznachiv rolyu ukraїnskoї population size suprotiv uprivіleyovanih chuzhintsіv: obslugovuvati їh, zadovolnyati pomeshkannyami, postachati їm all potrіbne. Ukraїntsі could zalishatisya yak Djourou remіsniki i t.. All tse little naslіdkom Masov vіdpliv ukrajins'koho population in Zaporіzhzhya on Act reasonably, on the Right Bank navіt up Ukraine. About Tse povіdomlyali Senate ale vіn obmezhuvavsya by orders not figure out mozhlivosti ukraїntsyam tіkati on Pravoberezhzhya i spriyati Povernennya їh Dodoma.

Nezabarom rosіysky znayshov vihіd Uryadov, Yakima mozhna Bulo b zatrimati ukraїnsku lyudnіst, and once s note stvoriti realnіshu force for the defense of the border. Roku 1753 Senate uhvaliv oseliti ukraїntsіv - "i starozhilіv vihіdtsіv Polschі h" - on smuzі zemlі, priznachenіy not to slit zformovanih serbskih mouth i "to establish their Cossacks as suburban shelves are made, not by the owners." So very hard cob Novoslobіdskomu polkovі ukraїntsіv s, Money Does pridіleno zemlі 20 kіlometrіv on Pivden od Novoї Serbії. Prote, Senate vіdmovivsya Tsey send out to the regiment pid Vlad Hetman and zalishiv Yogo at svoєmu vіdomstvі. Tsіkavo scho yogo zasnuvannya viklikalo rіznі tlumachennya. A. Skalkovsky wrote scho LUVs regiment zformovany s moldavtsіv and A. Shmіdt - s-rosіyan staroobryadtsіv. For Shmіdtom pіshov i novіshy Radyans'ka doslіdnik V. Golobutsky. OAO All tsі authoritarian zaperechuyut, scho Tse LUVs ukrainian regiment.

In 1762 rotsі zatverdzheno state regiment Colonel, denoted, is the Sudd іnsha foreman, yak at slobіdskih shelves. Boulot in nomu 20 hundreds at cholі yakih were captains. Koli foreman robbed Cossacks vіdsutnіst "common desire vіboru th" is the cause of the Senate vіdmovi zatverditi kogos on posadі.

Sotnikіv that hundreds foreman not fleeced, and priznachav i zvіlnyav Colonel Commandant abo chastіshe fortetsі St. Єlisaveti. Pіznіshe, if Slobіdsky regiment peretvoreno on Pіkіnerny, OOO All captains dіstali ofіtsersku rank i became nobles.

The Earth has been viewed rozmezhovana for kozhnoї sotnі, OOO All Starshinov i mali Ranked posіlіst, Yak Bulo in Getmanschinі i Novіy Serbії. Settling yshlo Shvydko. Not zvazhayuchi on tyazhkі minds postіynі attacking zaporozhtsіv, svavolyu regimental superiors lyudnіst naplivala to Novoslobіdskogo shelf s Novoї Serbії, Hetman, Slobozhanshchina i Pravoberezhnoї Ukraine. Krіm Kozatska slobіd, boules Sloboda nepokozachenogo population - skarbovih villagers. Rosіysky Uryadov spriyav perehodovі villagers Pravoberezhnoї h Ukraine - pomіschitskih villagers starovіrіv i navіt vіyskovih dezertirіv. Thus the rank of time s i velikorosi ukraїntsyami passed. Starovіri slit for Peter 1 began tіkati s Russie, bo there zaboronyali їm sluzhiti in churches by old books and krіm of nakazuvali їm goliti beard. Here, in teritorії Slobіdskogo shelf Postal bagato slobіd starovіrіv "rozkolnikіv". Selilisya i stink at peredmіstі krіposti St. Єlisaveti, pripisuyuchis to kuptsіv that mіschan. Starovіri boule nayzamozhnіshimi merchants.

Rosіysky Uryadov organіzuvav viklik people s Polschі, dayuchi "Osadchy" schedrі pile up: the land groshі, grades. Zrostalo population: in 1760 on the rock shelf teritorії Novoslobіdskogo Bulo vzhe 6.165 kozakіv rіznih kategorіy. Hoch encampment slobozhan Bulo uniquely gіrshe, nіzh serbіv, SSMSC koristalisya rіznimi privіleyami, Cheema ukraїntsіv zalishilosya in Novіy Serbії, yak serbіv attendants ( "Jur") remіsniki toscho. In 1762 rotsі in Novіy Serbії Bulo chuzhintsіv 1.815 and ukraїntsіv - 2.438

Zagalny naslіdok Ponad 10 lіtnogo Uriadovy eksperimentu CCB PRSPs: chuzhinetskі kolonії not allowed to receptionists vіyskovoї nadіynoї ni, ni good sіlskogo Gospodarstwa. In 1762 rotsі zagalom in Novіy Serbії that Slov'yanoserbії Bulo bilja 3,000 souls cholovіchoї stagі, SSMSC koshtuvali derzhavі velikі sumi pennies. In samіy Nonіy Serbії given Bulo on ustatkuvannya 109,053 rublіv that rіchno vidavano by 124,957 rublіv. In Novoslobіdskomu shelf Bulo 6.215 cholovіkіv shower and h ukraїntsyami іz Novoї Serbії - 6,879, Sebti vtroє bіlshe, nіzh chuzhintsіv Novoї Serbії, abo vdvoє bіlshe, nіzh Novoї Serbії that Slov'yanoserbії.