home History Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

B) Law

In the news of the Ukrainian state of Herson, hmelnichchini vinikalo bagato pitan, yaki vimagali for їх розв'язання досвідчених праників. So pravniki vyhodili zdebіlshogo z-pomozh sel'shin, scho distavali pravnichu osvitu for the cordon. Pam'yatnikami of the law of the Bulletin of the Ukraine on Moscow, which were filed by the Mayor in all Hetman's letters to the nazvoyu " Getmanskih Stattei " and the nature of the constitution. The middle of the cich Constitutional Naybіschen znachennya mait - the right tvir, the first dogovir of Ukraine to Moscow in 1654, that Constitution of Pilip Orlik 1710 roku . Great інтерес має Гадяцький договір 1658 року Івана Виговського з Польщаю, the author of a yak buv vidatniy pravnik Juriy Nemirich. Повсякденне життя України it was becoming "універсалами" гетьманів та полковників, які ці універсали wrote for the shape of the song; Їх підписував the hetman that the sign was attached to them. Wives regulate the state of the Zhittya, and they gave the earth the highest priority to those treasures, they gave them immunity.

All rights reserved, in the Hetman State Power Bulletin of the Good Faithfulness.

Внаслідок Визвольної війни 1648 року значна територія України була звільнена від польської влади. In the new Ukrainian state, the judges are hanged, yakі діяли в Польщі, the laws, with what kind of stench were cherished. Tsimi laws of the Buly: Lithuanian Statute of the 3rd ed., 1588, in the wards of Vilnius in the Drug Brotherhood. Mamonichiv: in the cities of Magdeburg, the rights to privacy of the law of Polish rights: N. Yatsker - "Specul Saxonum", P. Scherbich - "Specul Saxonum album The right of Sasuke, that of B. Trojitsky - "Order .." All the laws of the Buly were confirmed in the main agreement of Bogdan Khmelnitsky to Moscow in August 1654. Tse was repeated in the statutes of the coming Hetmanites. This is the rank of the governor, on which the Lithuanian Statute and Magdeburgzke were right, widened themselves to Livoberezhna Ukraina, and de-ex-was not a boule.

At the XVIII century. The life of the Kozak state was made up, multiplied by the kind of conflict, yaki vimagali soviwih rishen. On the other side - for an hour, Vin Ruin changed, the power of the bagatos of ships, and the colonels that colonels, yakis became the judges of the cossack courts, did not booze in the process of judiciary functions. On the basis of the laws, the lower courts and the writers were littered. Multiple scorches on the hetman's court of those Moscow detachments. Appreciated in 1721 rotsi Malorosyskoe Kolegії, yak apeljacinogo sudovoi інстанції, not допомогло, боллени її не розуміли мови, какко були написані закони. Todi, rock 1721, Petro І, punishing the transfer of laws to the Russian language.

Vikonoichi the order of Peter I, hetman І. Skoropadsky scrolling A compendium of Ukrainian writers for the cross of the Lithuanian Statute, "Saxon" and "Order". Праця Комісії trivala довго, але перекладу не закінчила. Rock 1728 was punished for the punishment - for the permition to authorize the nadrukuvati Lithuanian statute and the Magdeburg law - the transfer of money to the Russian Empire.

Rock 1734, Tsaritsa Anna punished the crossings of "the rights ... according to which the Malorossiysk people " is judged against the Russian people , with the Boom broadened the competence of the Committee, it is legislated in the following way: wona musli zrobiti amendments, that speedy laws; Small is the draft of the new law for Ukraine. Працю Комісії закінчено 1743 року, але spojatku zatrimav Code Governor-General Bіbіkov, потім затримав The Senate, який надіслав його гетьманові K. Rozumovskomu ... in 1756 році. For the sake of the Code of the Code, Getman scrolled Comission from the General Prosecutor's Office in 1759 rotsi. Alya before zastverdzhennya the Code did not come, bosnichna part of the presence did not want to sight Code and Vimagala zherezhennya Litovskogo Statute without greedy zmіn (yak bool is hardened by kings). To Rock 1763 the hetman znovu zіbrav on Radu elders - the general that regiment - at once 150 osib. Tse bouli nayvidatnіsh predstavniki kozatstva. At the same time, the Code was not hardened: "The laws of the land, which can be found among the people of the world," - so characterized the Lithuanian Statute of the Chief Officer, and partly patriotic, partly from the motives of the people, did not bother to change the yogi.

So the project is the Code and not the administrative sanctions. Prote, vin "povnotyu ta yasnistyu viklada norms of the law and abstract right definities and thorough legal terminology, far from relying on the exact books and books." Practically vіn buv dozhe uberenії in Ukraіnі, z nyogo vіvchayі Ukraіneіkі right and yіkoristvovali yogo, yak досконалий підручник-коментар до Литовського Статуту.

For an hour of computation for the warehouse of the new Code, it was in the 49th autumn, in the midst of them there were chimalotas of fewer rights. One of them, F. Chuykevich, writing to the hetman K. Rozumovsky: "In its regimen, numerous conversations of scientists and educated persons are welcome." Найвидатнішим із діячів у Комісії був Василь Стефанович, який учисься за кордоном - in Шлонську, Саксонії, Моравії, Празі, Відні, Римі, Міляні, Венеції, Бреславі, де року 1722 having gained the degree of magistrate of science and philosophy. In Petersburg, Buv Vin is a professor of phy- losophy and a reporter in the homeland, founded by Teofan Prokopovich. D. Apostle having asked V. Stefanovich before the Communion, de vin becoming a head. One of the advances of Stefanovich Buv M. Khanenko, is visually conspicuous and extraordinarily rosy person. Bulo chimal kind people in the middle of the cih 49 members of the Association; Більша частина їх скінчила Київську Академію, частина - закордонні університети.

З матеріялів Комісії it is seen that the yaku great science of pratsyu led її leni, yak goodness obіznіnі були вони з тогочасною та старою pravnichoju літературою, які бібліотеки мали. Наприклад, Київський бурмістер Нечай приніс до Комісії раритетні твори німецького криміналіста B. Karptsova; Burmist Filyevich writing about the government of the city for Magdeburg law.