home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Chastain DVANADTSYATA: Ukrainian SAMOSTІYNA POWER

I. Central Rada

1. For Organіzatsіya Tsentralnoї

Tіlki 1 (13) 1917 Bereznev rock in Ukraїnі dіznalisya about revolyutsіyu in Petrogradі, more before Tim mіstseva Vlad did not miss vіstok about podії. Pershi vіdomostі brought telegram Derzhavnoї Dumi Bublіkova member about those scho dumb i staroї Vladi scho Vlad pereyshla to Komіtetu Derzhavnoї Dumi.

Sche ranіshe Ukrainian "kolonії" in Petrogradі that Moskvі radіsno vіtali revolyutsіyu, ale tіlki 14 Bereznev n. Art. in Kiєvі ofіtsіyno ogolosheno about padіnnya monarhії that vstanovlennya new Uryadov. In Kiєvі hocks Vikonavchy Komіtet іz 12 osіb, Sered them Bulo 5 ukraїntsіv; CCB head Komіtetu F. Baron Steinheil, secretary - AA ni-kovsky, editor of the newspaper "Nova Rada"; boule members: S. Єfremov, M. Porsche that M. Palamarchuk.

Timchasovy Uryadov zmіniv uves admіnіstrativny aparata; usі plant a steel vibornimi. Tse vіddalo mіstsevu Vlad hands novih revolyutsіynih organіzatsіy. Zamіst gubernatorіv z'yavilisya gubernі-yalnі komіsari; tsі Posti Ziman head gubernіyalnih zemskih councils. In such Kiєvі komіsarom becoming M. Sukovkіn. Zemskі z'їzdi paying Vikonavchі Gubernіyalnі Support Committees. Before addressing Kiїvskogo Komіtetu - M. Grushevskogo, Doroshenko, X. The Baranovskogo, D. Antonovich, P. Linnichenko, Krasovskogo A., A. Stepanenko i іn such rank Bulo paying digit ukraїntsіv.. Negayno in Ukraїnі pochavsya mіtsny ukrainian ruh, Pocha mіtingi, zіbrannya s Promova in yakih vimagali ukraїnskoї school, ukraїnskoї Pres.

Ukrainian ruh vimagav stvorennya Pevnyi oseredku scho ob'єdnav bi OAO All Ukrainian Seeley. Dwellers stvoriti Taqiy Oseredok, TUP (Tovaristvo of Ukrainian Postupovtsіv) 17 1917 Bereznev rock zasnuvalo Central Rada. Krіm chlenіv TUP-have come to Tsentralnoї For predstavniki rіznih of Ukrainian polіtichnih group that organіzatsіy: vіyskovikіv, robіtnikіv, kooperativіv, studentіv, the Orthodox clergy of Kyiv, Ukrayinsky Naukova Tovaristva, Pedagogіchnogo Tovaristva, Tovaristva of Ukrainian Tehnіkіv that Agronomіv, od rіznih gurtkіv, communities i d. for the sake of paying head Tsentralnoї M. Grushevskogo, to yogo patron - V. Naumenko. On tovarishіv head Addressing: D. Antonovich that Doroshenko. Central Rada negayno rozpochala his dіyalnіst. Vaughn nadіslala privіtalnі Telegram Golovі Timchasovogo Uryadov book. Lviv is the mіnіstrovі yustitsії O. Kerenskomu.

22 Bereznev Central Rada zvernulasya s vіdozvoyu "Before Ukrayinsky people" in yakіy zaklikaet zberіgati spokіy, vibirati people to OAO All planted zbirati groshі on ukrainian natsіonalny fund tvoriti basis, vіlne Zhittya.

UKRAINE alive: zasnovuvalisya novі organіzatsії - Vіyskova Rada, the central co-operative Ukrainsky Komіtet "Prosvita" newer newspaper "Nova Rada". Gubernіyalny of cooperative Z'їzd 27-28 Bereznev peretvorivsya on Mogutnov ukraїnsku manіfestatsіyu. Z'їzd vimagav federativnoї respublіki Russie that shirokoї avtonomії Ukraine, negaynogo zvіlnennya Halytska polonenih that Metropolitan Sheptitskogo.

Kulmіnatsіynim moment ukrajins'koho Zhittya Bula manіfestatsіya in Kiєvі 1st kvіtnya n. Art. 1917 roku. We took a lot nіy Ponad 100,000 common people. Yshli pid ukraїnskimi Prapor warriors, students uchnі, robіtniki. On Maidan Mіskoї For M. Grushevskogo vigolosiv Promova in yakіy zaklikaet domagatisya avtonomії. Manіfestuyuchі steel kolіna i sklali oath. On Sofіyskomu Maidani vіdbulosya Grandіozne Viche, yak priynyalo rezolyutsіyu: pіdtrimati Timchasovy Uryadov, domagatisya shirokoї avtonomії that sklikannya Ustanovchih Zborіv.

Odnochasno Postal Ukrainian Natsіonalnі sake - in Petroґradі (head A. Lototsky) that Moskvі (head A. Salіkovsky) SSMSC nav'yazali znosini s central Radoyu.

In Ukraїnі target novі polіtichnі partії: Sotsіyal-democratically (provіd - V. Vinnichenko, D. Antonovich, M. Porsche, Petliura); Sotsіyal-Revolyutsіyna (M. Kovalevsky, AL Kovalіv, P. Khristyuk, Zalіznyak V., M. PІrag, O. Sevryuk that іn.); Ukraїnska Selyanske Spіlka; TUP zreorganіzovano on the Union of Ukrainian-Federalіstіv Avtonomіstіv; Tse bula partіya perevazhno ukraїnskoї іntelіgentsії to neї nalezhala-valued Chastina dorevolyutsіynih of Ukrainian dіyachіv. Krіm Tsikh partіy boule: Ukrainian Partіya Samostіynikіv-Sotsіyalіstіv; CCB head її P. Makarenko tovarishami head - I. Lutsenko that M. Andrієvsky; tsya partіya uhvalila domagatisya nezalezhnoї Ukraїnskoї Respublіki; Ukraїnska Democratically-Hlіborobska Partіya on Poltavschinі, yak will vote mainly vimogu - suverennіst ukrajins'koho people. With smaller values ​​Somalia partії: Ukrainian Trudova (Lider F. Krizhanovsky) Ukraїnska that the Federated-democratic, to yakoї were perevazhno The members of Staroї Gromada (Naumenko, I. The Luchitsky, S. Kushakevich V. Іgnatovich that INSHI.)

On 19 kvіtnya (n. V.) Priznacheno sklikannya Ukrayinsky Natsіonalnogo Konґresu, ale slit before the hour Sered rosіyskoї revolyutsіynoї demokratії, headaches rank bolshevitskoї, pochavsya Proto ukrainian ruh. Not zaspokoїli Explanation M. Grushevskogo, scho right avtonomії Ukraine polagodzhuєtsya s Timchasovim Uryadov. Head For Robіtnichih that Soldatskih Deputatіv Nezlobіn saying scho domagannya avtonomії - tse "stab in the back revolyutsії".

CCB Congress trіyumfom іdeї ukraїnskoї statehood i trіyumfom M. Grushevskogo. In Congress zіbralosya 900 deputatіv іz mandates that rіznih of Ukrainian The members of SET of Kyiv - vsogo Kolo 1,500 osіb. In Poczesna head Addressing M. Grushevskogo. In rezolyutsії Congress set Bula vimoga avtonomії Ukraine in federativnіy demokratichnіy respublіtsі Russie. Congress sanktsіonuvav Central Rada, yak Craiova Radu, i vimagav negayno zvіlniti zaslanih Galicians. A perevibori Prezidії Tsentralnoї For: velicheznoyu bіlshіstyu golosіv - head Tsentralnoї For addressing M. Grushevskogo, yogo patrons - St. Єfremova that Vynnychenko. Namіcheno 150 chlenіv Tsentralnoї teritorіyalnim sake of principle, and that krіm predstavnikіv od partіy that "natsіonalnih menshin" - meshkantsіv Ukraine. Peredbachalosya, scho all bude UKRAINE vkrita sіttyu of Ukrainian komіtetіv - sіlskih, povіtovih, gubernіyalnih.

Central Rada paying Vikonavchy Komіtet pid titles - Komіtet Tsentralnoї sake; Zgoda vіn zmіniv qiu titles on the Mala Rada. Head її CCB M. Grushevskogo, patrons head - S. Єfremov i Vynnychenko.

So zformovano Centrum Uryadov Ukraine. On periferіyah encampment Bulo not odnakove. Yak zagalne yavische - CCU marriage svіdomoї ukraїnskoї іntelіgentsії. On provіntsії not vistachalo people SSMSC were used vikonuvati directives center. Duzhe pereshkodzhali spravі The members of rosіyskih sotsіyalіstichnih partіy.

Inst s ukraїnskimi Radami vistupali "Soviets of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies, SSMSC Stavan naybіlsh vplivovimi organіzatsіyami. So in Bulo Katerinoslavі, hoch there pratsyuvalo dosit bagato of Ukrainian dіyachіv. "Council" in zvіv Katerinoslavі nanіvets Vlad predstavnika Timchasovogo Uryadov, gubernіyalnogo komіsara. Encampment of Ukrainian SET in addition mіstі pokraschalo, if pochavsya ruh Sered vіyska. Naymіtsnіshim Bulo encampment of Ukrainian organіzatsіy in Poltavі, ale th there before uzyali sotsіyalіsti, SSMSC ob'єdnalisya s rosіyskimi sotsіyalіstami "Soviet of Workers' Deputies and Soldatskih" Poltava grav vazhlivu rolyu.

According vsіh gubernіyah Ukraine (їh viznano tіlki 5) zasnovuvali "Prosvita" Ukrainian school, Clube, vidavali Ukrainian newspaper, vlashtovuvali z'їzdi, SSMSC uhvalyuvali rezolyutsії about pіdtrimku Tsentralnoї sake, vimagali avtonomії for Ukraine i sklikannya Ustanovchih Zborіv. Poltava z'їzd Purshia putting vimogu skasuvati Private vlasnіst the land, factories, zalіznitsі.

In tvorchіy robotі of Ukrainian organіzatsіy Velika Relief gave zemstvo de pratsyuvalo bagato ukraїntsіv.

So rank in Pershi mіsyatsі pіslya revolyutsії pragnennya of Ukrainian dіyachіv usіh partіy obmezhuvalisya avtonomієyu Ukraine in federativnіy rosіyskіy derzhavі. About samostіynіst, about the powers of creation nezalezhnoї mrіyali tіlki odinitsі. Pid hour manіfestatsії 1st kvіtnya boule Transparent s went out: "High Givet Samostіyna Ukraine", "High Givet Samostіyna UKRAINE s hetman on cholі" ale trans parentіv іz such faded Bulo bilja 10, i stink drowned Sered 300, scho vimagali avtonomії Ukraine. Proti samostіynosti rіshuche vistupav himself M. Grushevskogo - at Rozmova іz predstavnikami lіvih partіy and nayviraznіshe in svoїh brochure. "Ukraїntsі not toil zamіru odrivati ​​up Ukraine od Russie - wrote vіn - hochut stink will linger in dobrovіlnіy i svobіdnіy zv'yazі s her."

Okreme Location With Ukraine in upravlіnnі zaynyali Galicia is the Bukovina. Bliskucha ofenziva Brusіlova vlіtku 1915 rock turned pid rosіysku Vlad mayzhe all Bukovina th digit Chastain Shіdnoї of Galicia (Stanislavіv, Coloma, Lviv, Ternopil). W Tsikh land Bulo stvorene Halytska-Bukovynska Generalgouvernement on cholі yakogo becoming Trepov. Nova council is not small character Justices 1914-1915 rokіv not Bulo natsіonalnogo that relіgіynogo utisku, ale Uriadovy movami zalishalisya rosіyska polska i is the representation to population size ukraїnskoї Bulo neprihilnim. W Perche chasіv revolyutsії Poles accustomed zahodіv, dwellers opanuvati Galicia, about scho prof. Ґrabsky submitting project Timchasovomu Uryadovі. In 1917 bereznі rock on Prohanov Tsentralnoї For that upovnovazhenogo Zemskogo Union Timchasovy Uryadov learned by rote D.Doroshenko yak Craiova komіsara of Galicia Bukovina s rights that the Governor-General.

Doroshenko priznachiv ukraїntsіv governors komіsarami povіtіv; vіdnovlenі boule sіlske that mіske samouryaduvannya, cooperatives, Ukrainian school, dobrodіynі organіzatsії i t. n.

G Spring 1917 rock zvіlneno bagato Halytska polonenih i s Cheema them, dorozі to Galicia in zalishalisya Kiєvі, entered in the Praca in place the Ukrainian, took the fate in Gromadska zhittі have srormuvannі ukrajins'koho vіyska. When zukraїnіzovanomu shelf IM. Hetman Doroshenko CCB Halytska-Bukovynska kurіn Sіchovih Striltsy. W of the cob zasnuvannya Tsentralnoї For neї nadhodili to Claim holmschakіv-viselentsіv about їhnє Bazhannya priluchiti Kholmshchyna to Ukraine.