home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

3. Gromadska reaktsіya on Getmansky coup

Flip viklikav in masі not sotsіyalіstіv-digit zadovolennya. Navіt prihіd nіmtsіv viklikav radіst bіlshe yak at 9/10 usogo population without rіznitsі natsіonalnoste, klyas i partіy - Pichet V. Andrіevsky, Brave yaky active part in zhittі Poltava. "That is terrible atmosphere bezprav'ya th gnіtu fіzichnogo th moral, yak vitvorili Bolsheviks two poperednі mіsyatsі Svoge payuvannya, zdaval, vіdhodili in navіki passed." Yaskravo nakreslivshi of negative representations to Tsentralnoї sake on Poltavschinі V. Pichet Andrієvsky so about vrazhennya, yak cope obrannya Hetman ". . . peremogla still healthy NATIONAL stihіya over Nouveau doctrines i silogіzmami, it means that narodі still speaking for the voice of blood ... kozatskoї kroons rozlitoї on nashіy zemlі, i on i polskih Maskovskiy block, i on turetskih galleys, i Maskovskiy in dungeons ... "

Coup 29 kvіtnya viklikav Sered sotsіyalіstichnoї masi population neґativne vrazhennya. On prikladі partії EU efіv - naykulturnіshoї, nayіntelіgentnіshoї s of Ukrainian partіy - seen yak spriynyala іntelіґentsіya podії 29 kvіtnya.

On the cob Travnia priznacheny CCB have Kiєvі Vseukraїnsky Selyanske Z'їzd on yaky little pributi 10,000 Selyanske delegatіv. Ale Uryadov zaboroniv Tsey z'їzd. Participants Todі z'їzdu neleґalno zіbralisya bilja of Kyiv in Golosіevі, i uhvalili rezolyutsіyu s protest against samoї Vladi Getman. In vіdozvі to selyanstva z'їzd zaklikaet to Borotba against "kontrrevolyutsії": die, and zemlі th Volya not Damo ".

14th Travnia vіdbuvsya in Kiєvі illegally Vseukraїnsky Robіtnichy Z'їzd, yaky virіshiv lead rіshuchu Borotba s Hetmanate for Ukraїnsku Respublіku.

13-16 Travnia vіdbuvsya neleґalno z'їzd Ukraїnskoї Partії Sotsіyalіstіv-Revolyutsіonerіv. Mіzh yogo uchasnikami rozgorіlas Borotba: Krilo right was behind demokratizatsіyu polіtichnogo that Gromadska Zhittya i gotove Bulo on kompromіs Iti s Uryadov; lіve Krilo kritikuvalo all dіyalnіst partії, Suka porozumіnnya s rosіyskimi Bolsheviks th GOSTR vіdmezhovuvalosya od usіh polіtichnih of Ukrainian group. Stvorivsya Novi Centrum Komіtet partії, yaky Pocha vidavati neleґalny chasopis n. N. "Borotba", scho to zaklikaet sotsіyalnoї revolyutsії in Ukraїnі. Vid tsієї titles all i qiu grupu nazivali "borotbіstami".

8-11 herb for Kiєvі vіdbuvsya z'їzd Konstitutsіyno-Demokratichnoї Partії, bіlshіst chlenіv yakoї skladalasya s ukraїntsіv, ale in Bulo nіy Cheema rosіyan that zhidіv. Z'їzd vіdbuvsya іz participation delegatіv s tsіloї Ukraine that troh mіnіstrіv-kadetіv: M. Vasilenko, A. S. Rzhepetskogo that Gutnik. Pong said scho stand plyatformі samostіynoї Ukraine. Z'їzd recognizing personal law okremim vstupati members to the new Uryadov.

Odnochasno vіdbuvsya z'їzd EU efіv, yaky viznav samostіynіst Ukraine i zrіksya іdeї federal zv'yazku s Suchasnyj Velikorosієyu. Before tactics getmanskogo Uryadov vіn postavivsya negatively konstitutsіyu yogo viznav for absolyutistichnu that antidemocratic, kabіnet - for reaktsіyny i zaboroniv svoїm member participated in nomu.

15-18 Travnia vіdbuvsya z'їzd predstavnikіv Promyslova, torgіvlі, fіnansіv that sіlskogo Gospodarstwa -. M areas. "Protofіsu". Pribulo Kolo 1,000 delegatіv. Z'їzd uhvaliv pіdtrimati getmansky Uryadov i saying about his gotovіst vsіma forces spriyati utvorennyu new sovereign, Gromadska that ekonomіchnogo fret Ukraїnskoї powers. Tsey z'їzd showing scho getmansku up Ukraine, krіm hlіborobіv-vlasnikіv that serednoї іntelіґentsії, chlenіv Kadets. pіdtrimuyut takozh velikі kapіtalіsti that promislovtsі.

Against opozitsіya proti Hetmanate zrostala. 24 Travnia to Hetman zvernulisya predstavniki chotiroh of Ukrainian partіy (samostіynikіv-sotsіyalіstіv, Trudovoї Partії, sotsіyalіstіv-federalіsgіv that hlіborobіv-demokratіv) SSMSC said scho ukrainian kabіnet mіnіstrіv not, more to Demba not vvіyshli The members of Group of Ukrainian, worked SSMSC power. Pong protestuvali proti zaboroni number z'їzdіv against dіyalnosti mіstsevoї admіnіstratsії, yak dozvolyaє rіznogo old naduzhivannya against priznachennya to plant a non-ukraїntsіv against vіyskovoї polіtiki.

Ale naybіlshe value is small decorated in seredinі Travnia opozitsіynih group in Ukrainsky Natsіonalno Sovereign Union. Tsey Union skladavsya s such groups: Ukrainian sotsіyalіsti-samostіynikіі, sotsіyalіsti-federalіsti, labor Partіya, pіznіshe - hlіborobi-democratic; Rada zalіznichnikіv, Poshtova-Telegrafіchna Spіlka; Ukrainian sotsіyal Democrats sotsіyalіsti-revolyutsіoneri. Union head CCB A. Nіkovsky. W of the cob Union Pocha Borotba proti Getman st getmanskogo Uryadov, yak "bourgeois th non-ukrajins'koho". Vіn dіyav by Pres i pіdtrimuvav strikes.

Tretіy front vnutrіshnoї Borotba worked rіznі rosіyskі organіzatsії. Coley in Ukraїnі fell on spokіynі minds Zhittya, s okupovanih land Bolsheviks posunuli rosіyani. Bіlsha Chastina s priїzdili them, yak narodzhenі in Ukraїnі, s pashportami scho їh seen Ukrainian consul. Ale, priїhavshi to Ukraine, tsі s people brought him to hatred іdeї samostіynoї Ukraїnskoї powers i Zroby Kiev gnіzdom іntriґ that zmovi. Here zasnovano Bulo rosіyskі, vorozhі to Ukraine "Kiєvsky Natsionalnіy Center" is the "Union of Revival of Russia", SSMSC took pіdrivnu dіyalnіst proti Ukraїnskoї Power, against sklikannya Seimas. Rіznі svoїmi polіtichnimi Look, tsі organіzatsії ob'єdnuvalisya spіlnoyu hatred to ukraїnskoї statehood, to 'separatism'. The characteristic, scho in 1919 rotsі, if Getmanska Power vzhe not іsnuvala and rosіyska "Dobrovolcha armіya" on deyaky hour okupuvala up Ukraine, General Denіhіn zaboronyav priymati the service kolishnіh getmanskih uryadovtsіv. Pid titles "Ukrainі Union leaders" in Kiєvі dіyav rosіysky monarhіchny Union yaky MAV svoї oseredki on Ukraїnі scho agіtuvali for renovations monarhії in Russie is the priєdnannya to neї Ukraine. Tsі organіzatsії vvazhali scho UKRAINE guilty Why P'єmontom, de sili will formuvatisya for Borotba s Bolsheviks. In tsomu vіdnoshennі duzhe tsіkava mіsіya P. Mіlyukova, lіdera kadetskoї partії, yaky priїzdiv chervnі in 1918 to rock of Kyiv, dwellers rozvіdati nastroї ukrajins'koho gromadyanstva that nіmtsіv schodo BUILD UP Rosіyskoї powers. Brati іzolovano tsі fact virivati ​​їh іstorichnoї s prospects are not mozhna. Pіvroku to note Creator 4th Unіversalu, Grushevskogo M., wrote: "kim s bude їy (Narodnіy Respublіtsі) on dorozі, won the second of the Charter of the Federated zv'yaz"; i Dali: "Do not rozrivayuchi s Federative traditsієyu, yak provіdnoyu іdeєyu nashogo natsіonalno-polіtichnogo Zhittya, mi Musim firmly skazati scho Now our faded - samostіynіst i nezalezhnіst".

Odnochasno dіyali in Ukraїnі rosіyskі teroristichnі organіzatsії, SSMSC set of Meta viklikati panіku in Ukraїnі, rozbittya, rozsvariti nіmtsіv s ukraїntsyami. Perche teroristichnim act CCB vibuh 6 chervnya 1918 roku Powder skladіv on peredmіstі of Kyiv in Zvіrintsі. The strength of such a great vibuhu bula, scho colo 10,000 people without zalishilisya pritulku and Kolo 1,000 Bulo wounding that clogged. Zi Lipnya in Odesі puts vibuh on skladі naboїv. 14 chervnya in Kiєvі zagorіlos 35 drov'yanih skladіv, naslіdkom chogo zaginuli in otі Steam Mlyn, distilleries, plywood factory i kolo 10,000 people zalishilisya without Dahu over his head. 30 Lipnya rosіysky EU-er Don throwing a bomb at the Field Marshal nіmetskogo scoring Ayhgorna i Yogo Yogo is the adjutant. Without kіntsya pіdgotovlyalisya atentati on Hetman.

All tse viklikalo in stolyci panіchny nastrіy, yaky hard vіdbivavsya on vsomu zhittі.

Encampment pogіrshuvalo vzaєmne nedovіr'ya mіzh Uryadov that population. Tse nedovіr'ya pіdsilyuvalosya vnaslіdok antiuryadovoї propaґandi s one side pomilok Uryadov i - s another. Mayzhe in skin mіnіsterstvі boule uryadovtsі, nastavlenі enchantment to the new regime. Tse abnormally encampment viyavlyalosya nazovnі strikes in mіnіsterstvah. Do not Bulo vnutrіshnogo contact mіzh vischim Uryadov she mіstsevoyu admіnіstratsієyu, bіlsha Chastina yakoї takozh witch puts up novoї Vladi: odnі - yak prihilniki Tsentralnoї sake, INSHI - yak prihilniki bolshevikіv. Povolі vіdbuvalasya zamіna mіstsevoї admіnіstratsії by a new: people do not priznachalosya-sotsіyalіstyachnih partіy, witch i bolshevizmovі - obstavinami per hour - germanofіlskoї orієntatsії. Perevazhne Location pridіlyali zemskim dіyacham, ale Bulo Cheema uryadovtsіv tsarskih chasіv scho viklikalo nezadovolennya natsіonalno-svіdomih ukraїntsіv, zdebіlsha sotsіyalіstіv.