home History Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Volume 1

Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Том 1

Yaropolk (972-979)

Бувши останній раз в Києві, Svyatoslav поділив his power між трьома синами: Ярополкові да Київ, Олегові - Овруч, а Володимирові, синові Малуші, Новгород. Вони всі були молоді, і він Having recognized before them the governor: Yaropolkivi - Svenelda, and Volodimirov - the uncle of the yogi, Dobrinju. Літопис оповідає, що під час ловів син Svenelda, Лют, загнався Ті володіння деревлян, і there killing yogo Oleg. Naslіdkom chtsogo, namovleny Sveneldom, Yaropolk pishov on Oleg, and that's zaginuv. Volodymyr utik to Scandinavia zborati vіys'ko, and Yaropolk timed the whole country at his own hands. However, trivalo nezdovgo: in 980 rock Volodimir priviv varyagiv, zavolodіv Novgorod and Kiev, i Yaropolk buv pidstupno zabity. Volodymyr holds the whole power at his own hands. The short rule of Yaropolk boulo has become more important than the voice of Zaïdnyu Europe. 973 yogo fate after the great gifts of the bullet їа соймі in Kvedlіnburzі, de perebuvav Otton 1. Much more meta embassy and naslіdki yogi nevіdomі. 979 rock to Kiev pribulo embassy in Rome, from Pope Benedict VII. Treb goddess, but not a little naslidkiv, bo poyalasya vaina Yaropolk z Volodimir, or the very fact of the embassy's arrival is very important: it was the embassy in Russia above Rome. Usually I give piastavit pripustati, scho Yaropolk, a senior officer of Olga, who nibibshe perebuvav іgіd її впливом, був християнином, Можливо, цьому dared yogo druzhina, greek, koloshnya chernytsya, yaku Svyatoslav priviz yomu "beauty for her face's sake." O. Єfimenko, not zreznachayuchi dzherela, wrote, io Yaropolk ohristiv yakis Catholic messenger.

Dyk, yaku spygljadali mi vische i yaka zakinchilas ob'ednannyam usієї power in the hands odnolovntsya Volodimira, nazvichajno it is important. In the Great Shvidkistyu in the various strains, the process of joining the rozporshenyh tribes of the words of the Slovaks to the political course by the Ukrainian-Rus wire was observed. In the process of processing there are two headings: pivnichniy z Novgorod, yaky ob'ednav pivnichnyi slov'yansky ta fіn'skі tribes, і південний з Києвом, який об'єднав українські tribes. Resentment of the stink of the hour of a bullet is one of one. Lisha for the sake of getting started is the reservoir of Novgorod from Kiev, if it is recognized before Novgorod Svyatoslav, and for Svyatoslav Novgorod, ask the princes of Volodymyr. Yaropolk znovu ob'єdnue Kiev from Novgorod. Shche before Svyatoslav znikela bilshist zakremih "clear princes," who were in the contracts of Oleg and Igor. Залишається кілька - як Rogvolod Polotskiy, пізніше - Hodota V'yatitsky, varyazkogo ta mіszevogo pokhozhdenya. Zmіnyuyutsya character princely vladi: veenachnalniki, vatazhki naymanikh druzhin stayut voloderahami, yaki perebirayut all the vovnyu vladi. Поволі втрачають своє значення віча, бо синні князі vzhe do not tamper with weathering them, and in times of consuming them with older volunteers. Takozh zmіnyuyutsya character of the druzhini: varjagiv, another's element, usuvayut abo vystupayut order of them mіscevі people, boyars, landlords. Історія zberegla kilka іmen at the agreement of the igory in person, mabut, Svenelda, Malka, Dobrinі, Bluda, Pretić, - the number of such species. At the Svenelda Bachimo, but the stench of his friends, yakis, lived in a bagatche for the prince's druzhina. It is possible, otzim "to clear princes" from the contracts of Oleg and Igor "to the boyars under the hand of the prince" - the contract 972 of Svyatoslav was inflicted on the rozmorne of the small "grad" of the hill-house, which was a bugo. B. Ribakov nahahovuє in the Х-ХП st. 9 townships біля Путивля, 6 - біля Рильська, 5 - біля Ромна тощо.

Уривчасті відомості з чужинецьких джерел, а також літописів, фолклор і археологічні матеріяли дають могуюість уявити кульний стан України-Руси ІХ-Х ст. At the archaeological digs, the Church of the Deciatus Church in Kiev is located near the top of the dubious Muravan's palace, the chapel of Igor the Olga. In the rumowiks, the tricks of the marmurovs' bases, the ka-shteli y jashmi, the shiref, the pidlogs of the Kolor Marmore, the pieces of the warehouse, the frescoes, the mosaics, the gilding were preserved. W of such a palatz Olga, for the words litopisu, marveled, yak carried derevlyanskih posliv u chovnah. Without interruption, such a paladin is not a Boone. І Middle X st. Date the bugs of the skarns of the Chernigiv graves: the grave with the glory of the horny horns. On sybnomu okuttі і one horn in a mystic style, there is a Russian ornament, toothed with ornamentation of a sword, which is known in Kiev. On another okmotі vmіcheno І folding composition: the struggle of Koshchiya with Griffins; Tzey plot zgaduyutsya in bilin about Stavr Godinovich. B. Ribakov zaznachae, scho tse tsezhet pereishov to the emblem of Chernigov. Ridicule okutya prikrasheni blackness of the high-tech wartness. Hoch in їh vikonannі vichuvaєtsya vpliv Immediately, Arabic is the gretskogo Mistetstvo, vigotovleno їh on Ukraїnі at scho vkazuє materіyal i phone reception їh s mіstsevim folklorom. Ческий археолог Схраніл відзначає вплив ювелірних виробів Чорної могили на речі, знайдені в Чехії: in the graves of the Х-ХІІІ st. In Zhelenitsy - in bronzovyh ґuji, at the graves in Resivitsy, Melnik, Zhalozh, Peremost, on Moravia. More than analogies with speeches of the adventure, ço iz znayishov archaeologist 1. Chervіnko u Moravії. In cich speeches, - writing vin, - vidbivssya style, nevidomiy in Zahіdnіy Evropi, ali vidomiy on Rusi. In the sacristy of the Cathedral of St. Mark, in Італії, І переховується чудової роботи тарілка, yaku Olga presented Konstantinov to Porfirodnogo.

Visotі матеріальної культури відповідає й духова. Vzhe zagadulovalsya, yak St.. Kirilo і Methodіvіs ynіshli v Krimu Svyatі Letter, "ruskimi pisanmen pisane". Enthusiasm about Ukrainian writing. Chernets Hrabr zgaduvav, scho words'yani (Ukrainians) wrote "cuts". Договір Oleg with the Greeks of the Buv writings "Ivanov letter". Acad. N. Nіkol'sky vkazuvav, scho in the "miсіійній праці св. Kirila and Mefodiya. . . Початків of writing on Русі-Україні ». Culture was not intertwined in the writings of writers: in the IX-X st. In Україні-Русі bula vzhe literaturna mova. Negotiate Oleg slydchat, scho word'yanska mova not bula bottom for gatzku, bo in the perimeters of visually littered ponyotvtya mizhnorodnogo ta tsivilnogo law. In the treaty of 907 rock, "ruskiy law", zapovіti, grammoty, scho їх prince mousili davati kermanicham ships. Z історії Askold, з to the contract of Ігоря bachimo, yak the Christianity in Ukraine spread. Дуже цікаві київські глаголицькі листки, що їх знайшов Sreznevsky. On symokh arkushah written Glagoliticus - a letter, a wineskin I attributed St.. Kirilov - Latin rite liturgikon. Tse svidchit about vzhivannya Glagolitsky letter that about існування латинської літургії. With this kind of truncation you should speak for culture of Ukraine of the pre-Christian militants. Prof. P. Kurіnny visloviv tіkavu гіпотезу про існування у Вишгороді, під Києвом, старішого за Київ cultural осередку, in a sort of buv monastyr, de pіdgotovlyali slov'yanskih svyaschenikіv, "Osvіta th science absolutely new to Rusі not buli. If they confronted Volodymyr with meaningful Christians in Rusia, they used books to book and school, "wrote M. Grushevsky.