home History Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Volume 1

Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Том 1

Ґedimin (1316-1341)

Ґedimіn знов об'єднує велике князівство Литовське і захоплює Berestes'ko-Drochichinsku earth. Vlada Іеміна was spreading takozh to the північну part of Kyivshchyna. At its politsitsy ob'ednannya bilorusskih those Ukrainian lands with lithuanian ґedimin uves hour pidkreslyuvav, scho vin e shedkoevsche ruskikh princely, and naming to himself "the king of Litovsky and Rus'." His daughter - 7 sinіv ta 5 daughter - ґedimin pokazno сх ристи ристи ристи ристи ристи, Khristianami Buli: Olgerd, Yavnutivan Zaslavsky, Koriyat-Mikhayil - Novgorodsko-Litovsky, Lyubart-Dmitro-Volinsky. The daughters, the boules of all the Christians, and the Booleans are: Mariya - with Prince Tversky, Єlisaveta - in Mazowiecki, Aldona-Anna with Kazimir, with King Polskiy, Ofka - with Juriy-Wlslav Galitsko-Volinsky, and Augusta-Anastasia with the Grand Duke of Moscow. Olgerd bouv of the destruction of the Vitebsk princess, Lubart - w Volsky. Yedimin having fallen asleep the new capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania - Vіlnu n. Вілією. Here, boules pogansky bozhnitsi hristiansky khrami - catholic and orthodox. Rock 1325 dynasty Romanovich vimerla. Obrannya on the prince's throne Juriy-Boleslav, the Sina of the Litvi's fortress, Troiden Mazowiecki, did not bring fortunes to the powers of the world, but also having seen his daughter, Ophka, for Juriy-Boleslav. Lithuania trimalasya neutrally since the battle of the prince with the boyars. Ale, it is possible, before the incantation of Juriy-Boleslav volsinski boyars, in Malaya Stosunki in Lithuania, and negatively in the death of Juriy-Bolestava, in 1340, back to Prince Volin and Galichini of the Seminite of Tyubart-Dmytra. The one with the daughter of Juriy-Boleslav. Tse formally gave yom the right vygodati yak mesnikov for the death of his father-in-law, and to defend his rights to the slump. The offense of princely pride in the Oszs of his boyars was pleased with the yogo candidacy. For Ґediminá tsebów a great success, bó through sina vín mіg vlivati ​​on naybіlse from the Ukrainian princedoms: Galicia-Volinske princedom was used in the territory of Lithuania.

Prote, shit pіd hour zastrostrya conflіktu між Юріем-Волеславом that boyars, сусіди - Ludwik Ugorsky та Казімір the Great Polskiy - they laid down the plea, on the point of Kazimir distav Galichina "alive", and in the yogi's death, without sin, Galichina moe go to Ludwik . Negayno після смерти Юрія-Болеслава the offense of the king was ruined on Galicia by the pretext of pomesting for the catholic, hammered at once by the prince. The first pohіd to Galicia not zmіniv її stanischa: correcting it in the old way Dmytro Detsko. Tsim at one time Poles invaded Lisha kіlka zamkіv і vivezli різні цінності. Policiary pomilkoju Galician boyars boolo those, sho fumes did not want to navyazuvati tisnіshih stosunkіv z Volinnyu, and їх Власні сили були слабі. Vonya lapped Kazimir, but the Tatars came to Pomich, and the neybat vyyavilasya nehit Tatyana vstryavati in galitski spiva. Roku 1349 Kazimir znov пішов на Галичину, зрукнував Львів і почав іменувати to itself "the Pan Ruskoї zemlі". Тоді проти Казіміра having risen to Lubart with the monstrous princes of Volyn, i dovga, the battle with the Polish in Poland, was changed to the Polish Polisz Ruusu, yak pisav Kazimir, and not to Lithuania. Vaina was led to the great zazzyatyam. Казіміра підтримав Ludwik Ugorsky. Vody vdiralsya more than once on Volyn, zdobuli naveit Volodimir, ale zustrichali geroichnyy proekt Ukrainsky boyars. Zokrema was pleased with the defense of Belz (1352). In Borotby, the fate was not taken by the boyars themselves, but by the people of the village, by their own land, and by the power of the Lithuanian princes, as well as by the Monodomakhovich. Lithuania did not give any additional help: the wolf roared the expence of other Russian lands. Vnasledok tієї Borotby Halychyna, and at the same time in her Holmshchina ta Volzka land, zahіdnya Volyn and Tsvet'yanechchina opinnilis pid vladoi Pol'shi. Ljubart's land was covered with Lutsk.

Внаслідок походів 1350-1360-them років Kazimir lodging with Lithuanian princes - Yuriy Narimuntovich, Oleksandr Koryatovich, OlGerd, Keystut, Yavnut, Lyubart yogo sinyami and okremo z Lubartom, the borders of the Polish volcanoes in Lithuania have been identified, an alliance of interdependent assistance has been established for an hour Війни, мішані суди in prikordonnih the earths. Roku 1370, Yak tilki pomer Kazimir Velikiy, Lithuanian prince rose, signed the summons, voted for Wolin from Poland and Ukraine before Litvi, Kazimir vіv at Galicia oberezhnu polity, namagayuchitsya not viklikati suprot themselves vorozhnechi. Vin zalishiv dekogo z boyars on їх posad, not zboronyav vzhivati ​​ukrainskoi moivi in ​​uchiervanni zapach z latinsky, not peresloduvav. Orthodox Churches, hoch pіdtrimuvav mісії францісканців та domініканців, аиі papi domeagavsya dopomogi for Borotby with "schismatics" - so the Nazis naziwati nazivati. Naybіshe zmіn is included in the economy of life: Kazimir generously distributed to the land of Poles, Ugric, Nimtsy, zobov'yazuyuchi їx to Vijskoi service, after nadavav nimetske Magdeburzke the right to age the great masters, yak Lviv, and one-hour budusvav novy mista. Вікові пущі, які охононяли західні cordony Галикочини, повирубувано, і conducted шлях from Lviv to Krakow.

Після смерти Казіміра in 1370 році Галичина перейшла, on підставі to the contract of Kazimir with Ludwik, under the rule of Ugorshchina. Alle Ludwik at the actual hour of embracing Galicia Ілюзуію незалежности. Having acknowledged there his name, Vladislav Opolsky, a famous Polish prince, naming himself "God's peace and blessing of Russia," Mav holding the signet with the coat of arms, have a strong staff - the Chancellor, the Marshal, the Pismatch; Carb-coin a coin. Vladislav nehtuvav interiors of the mosque population, having served the nimtsyam, the Catholic Church, and having fallen asleep to the episcopacy of Galicia, Peremishli, Holmi, Volodymyr. Stanovishche Vladislav, yak pisav M. Grushevsky, nalezhit to naytemnishih moevtevіv in gistoriya Galicia. Він explain tseim, scho Ludwik hotiv pidkresliti yogo osobnist, yak vasalya of King Ugorsky, i timu viluchiti Galichina z-pid Polshi. To Roku 1378 Vladislav having seen the letter, as if summoning Galichini's people to the oath and transferring the possession of the Ugrian king. Взаміну він дістав Dobrinjku land. Prior to Galicia, Ludwik acknowledged his own assignments to ugorskie voyevod.