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Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

POLІTICHNY LAD UKRAINY In LITOVSKO-POLSKІY DOBІ

Evolyutsіya of Ukrainian lands in XV-XVI stolіttyah

Vische vzhe zgaduvano, yak postupovo zrostav zahіdnіh on lands of Ukraine polsky vpliv. Vіn poshiryuvavsya not odnakovo. Peredusіm pіdpala Yomou Galicia, s pershoї polskoї okupatsії. Pіdpalo th Pіdlyashshya naslіdkom chislennoї polskoї kolonіzatsії, hoch vono not nalezhalo Polschі. Natomіst Volyn, Beresteysko- Pіnskі zemlі, Bratslavshchina, Kiїvschina - mayzhe not arrogant polskih vplivіv to Lyublinskoї unії. Naymenshe shirilisya stink on Sіverschinі that Pereyaslavschinі. Beresteyschina naybіlshe pіddalas litovskomu vplivovі. Ale in litovskomu pravі s most cob bike Location nalezhalo staroruskim vplivam, more Ukrainian vplivali i i bіloruskі zvichaї. Already in the XIV century. not zalishilosya in Litovskomu knyazіvstvі purely litovskogo rights: the right to yogo zamіneno Ruska, dwellers prihiliti ukraїntsіv and s another side to scho vzagalі culture litovska was nastіlki nizhche, nіzh Ruska, scho could not konkuruvati s it. So rank vplivi troh crops - staroruskoї, litovskoї that polskoї target suspіlnі, ekonomіchnі that kulturnі Zhittya minds of Ukrainian lands Pravoberezhzhya. Conservative representation of Ukrainian to traditsіy litovskogo spriyala Uryadov th detsentralіzatsіya upravlіnnya: there is not de zbereglisya knyazі іz Old dinastіy, zemlі dіstavali novih, zdebіlshogo rodichіv ґedimіna, SSMSC naslіduvali starі traditsії. Lachey pravlіnnya Jagiello that Vіtovta poklal edge detsentralіzatsії: pochavsya "pogrom knyazіv ґedimіnovichіv" i kіntsya to the XV century. lishilisya tіlki Svidrigaylo Volins'ka that Olelko Kievskiy, standing in a row s kolishnіmi ukraїnskimi prince, pozbavlenimi Reigning rights.

However, zemlі th Dali zberіgali svoї rights avtonomіyu and nobility - wide monopolіyu in upravlіnnі. Tsі right pіdtverdzhuvalosya "zemskimi privіleyami". Naybіlshe zberegli his avtonomіyu bіloruskі zemlі - Polotska that Vіtebska, SSMSC slit for knyazhoї Dobie samoupravlіnnya mali i ukladali "cooperate for 's princes. On the cob of the XVI century. land reprezentuvali "knyazі, boyars, mіschani i the whole earth." Stani took fate into sudі namіsnika, Mali svіy belongings were znosini s nіmetskimi mіstami and smut - Somalia right vimagati zmіni "dislike" namіsnika. Kiїvschina won privіleї already od Kazіmіra, pіslya death Seeds Olelkovich, p. 1507, Volyn - 1501 i 1509 pp. Skrіz pani-small gentry right to take fate in upravlіnnі on z'їzdah believing-dzhuvati zemskі right, visilati svoїh deleґatіv to seymіv. INSHI obstavini sklalisya on land scho pid pereyshli Vlad Polschі in Galichinі on Podіllі, Holmschinі, Belzschinі, Pіdlyashshі. On vіdmіnu od litovskogo Uryadov, yaky viznavav vischіst ukraїnskoї culture, polsky divivsya on neї zgіrdlivo. Ukraїnska gentry, yak, one could zahischati Ukrainian Interests, vtratila that zvyazana rіznimi oomezhennyami, yakih Pid clutches of quiet obmezhen Won spent aw s angry polskoyu gentry. In drugіy polovinі XV century. zanikayut vzhe th reshtki Ruthenian boyars i znachnіshogo potopaє and folklore zberіgayut deprivation villagers, clergy, drіbne mіschanstvo - "popi i chtopi"

Lyublinska Unіya 1569 p. vіdkrila Way tsіy spolonіzovanіy shlyahtі on Kiїvschinu that Volyn.