home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

Spirits Zhittya UKRAINY In LITOVSKO-POLSKІY DOBІ

a) Natsіonalne Zhittya

HEAD Zhittya cultural power in Ukraine dobі, yakіy prisvyacheno Tsey rozdіl, Bulo natsіonalne. Zono gave pіdlozhzhya vsomu polіtichnomu, sotsіyalnomu, ekonomіchnomu i - in the Perche Cherga - Zhittya spirits. Yak vkazuvalosya vische than once, the great Knyazіvstvі Litovskomu "Ruthenian Element" (not purely ukrainian, more narіvnі s him vistupav bіlorusky i) CCB panіvnim - MTIE before switching on that church. Vnaslіdok postupovoї Peremohy Polschі s її rozvinenoyu culture, vnosivsya polsky yelement, i mіzh tsimi rіznimi Pocha Borotba Some of the elements. Perche poterpіla on to Galicia. Vzhe naprikіntsі XIV century. Poles z'yavlyayutsya on mіstah i dіstayut naybіlshі zemelnі maєtki on Sambіrschinі, Yaroslavschinі that Ryashіvschinі. Ukrainian shlyahetskі rhodium postavlenі boule before the dilemma: whether yak vtratiti polіtichne values ​​abo go to katolitstvo i spolonіzuvatisya. In mіstah i villages pochinayut z'yavlyatisya nіmtsі i Poles. In the XVI century. vzhe not zalishaєtsya in Galichinі ukraїntsіv s verhnіh verstv, SSMSC Trimai b svoєї culture. Lachey drіbna gentry zberіgala natsіonalne oblichchr. Those in the Same Bulo i іnshih lands: Volzkіy, Holmskіy, Pіdlyaskіy, SSMSC protyagom XVI century. Kadri vtratili Ukrainian gentry. Polska kolonіzatsіya znischila non-numerical minutes before ukraїnsku gentry on Podіllі. On vsіy Kiїvschinі Bratslavschinі that in the XVI century. not greedy zalishilos Zamozhniy ukrajins'koho old. Polonіzatsіya zahopila Mista de spokonvіchne ukraїnska lyudnіst Bula pounded on peredmіstya. In Lvovі "Rusin" Somalia is not right on the head meshkati vulitsyah. Ukraїnske selyanstvo Bulo rozdіlene polskimi osadnikov that nіmetskimi kolonіstami, ale ukraїnska stihіya in nomu Bula such strong scho navіt asimіlyuvala slabshі Stranger's Elements in bіlshіy mіrі, nіzh ukraїnska mіschani gentry.

Lots Other encampment Bulo on Volinі, tsіy zemlі of Ukrainian knyazіv that Zamozhniy magnatіv. Pokey Velike Knyazіvstvo Litovske zberіgalo his nezalezhnіst od Polschі, Volyn has been viewed for Closed-polskih elementіv. In privіleї Kazіmіra obіtsyano scho "land zamkіv, mіst abo whether yakih maєtnostey. . . nіyakih uryadіv "greedy chuzhintsevі bude not given. The I dіysno, Volins'ka gentry naydovshe zberіgala ukraїnsku culture. However, slit Vіtovt Pocha nadavati Volins'ka mіstam nіmetske right at chomu CIM law could koristatisya tіlki "people of St. Rimskoї Church. " Because of Ukrainian mіschan usuvalosya od samovryaduvannya law. Pіznіshe, in the XVI century., In deyakih mіstah, yak Krem'yanets, birch bark, is given the right to take their part in the Orthodox samovryaduvannі i ukraїntsyam, ale in pevnіy proportsії s Catholics. H hour polska gentry poyavlyaєtsya i on Volinі, headaches rank through shlyubi s mіstsevimi panyankami that widows. Lady, I'm glad to get used zahodіv, dwellers obmezhiti Tsey processes: zaboronyali figure out land posag tim, scho s odruzhuyutsya chuzhintsyami, allows zamіnyuvati grіshmi ground. Ale tse could zatrimati processes, i bag.t) polyakіv zdobuvali Ukrainian maєtnostі and іnedі - translated іl just pid polsku Vlad. Zvichayno, ukraїnska gentry, yak chiselno perevazhala polsku could b dati vіdsіch, articles on Zahist ukraїnskoї culture, ale tragedіya has been viewed in the fact scho її spokushali polska Culture tіsnіshy s her phone reception, privіleї, SSMSC zabezpechuvali їh in Uryadov. Velicheznu breaking bar in tsomu protsesі small polska kolonіzatsіya Zadnіpryanskih land pіslya Lyublinskoї unії, if there is a swimming pool in Suli, Uday, Snіporodu, Vorskla oselyuvalis on velicheznih lyatifundіyah polskі tycoon. Share Tsikh viynyatkova land: they do not Bulo zhadnoї admіnіstratsії, ni court. Єdinim nosієm Vladi on all kraїnu CCB voєvoda Kievskiy. Thus the rank of magnates - vlasniki lyatifundіy - factual boule Povny Ruler Kraina bula th force їh right.

Well Takі lyatifundії dissolved on Sіverschinі, pіslya "vіchnogo 's world Moskovschina. Polskі Elements uniquely slabshe prosyakali in mіschansku masu skhіdnoї Ukraine; navіt on Podіllі polsky yelement on mіstah CCB weaker. Vzagalі Podnіprov'ya to samoї Hmelnichchine delayed ukrainian character. In Borispolі, napriklad in reєstrah 1614 roku Bulo not greedy polskogo prіzvischa. So needless to novіy kolonіzatsії Ukraine polskimi dіdichami Selanne boule ukraїntsі, not Poles. Tragedієyu tsogo processes polonіzatsії Ukraine Bulo those scho in svіdomіst broad mass people firmly incoming ponyattya "vischosti" that "nizhchosti": vischosti polskoї culture, polskoї MTIE, katolitskoї vіri; nizhchosti ukraїnskoї nationality, MTIE, pravoslavnoї vіri. Ponyattya "Lyakh", "Catholic" protistavlyatsya ponyattyu - "Ruthenian", "schismatic." Zrostannya natsіonalnogo that relіgіynogo shovіnіzmu - yavische basis for Ukraine. For knyazhoї Dobie ni not Bulo order ni another navpaki, іsnuvala Povny tolerantsіya, yak passed good words: "Sina is the ONU vіru God giving." Teper spread relіgіyny antagonіzm, headaches rank vnaslіdok polyakіv intolerance. Viyavіv yogo Bulo bagato, pochinayuchi s sheet krakіvskogo bіskupa mid XII Art. Vernardova s ​​Clervaux about єretichnіst rusinіv. Qiu netolerantnіst ugortsі viyavlyali in not menshіy mіrі hours okupatsії. W half of the XVI century. zmіnyaєtsya encampment. Okremі epіzodichnі vipadki zamіnyaє vzhe systematically pіdkreslyuvane prezirstvo to ukrajins'koho people to yakogo vzhivaєtsya termіn "clap, and that s - hlopska mova, hlopska Vira ... Qiu" hlopsku vіru Poles - "yubermenshі" Ukraine - ZVUT "eretitskoyu", "skhizmatitskoyu" , i in ponyattyah ukraїntsya Orthodox Vira іdentifіkuєtsya s ukraїnskoyu narodnіstyu.