home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

Chastain Four: UKRAINE NAPEREDODNІ Hmelnichchine

UKRAINE NAPEREDODNІ Hmelnichchine

Kozatskі insurrection

Nalyvaiko insurrection that Loboda Bulo mogutnіm viyavom protest gnoblenoї ukraїnskoї population size proti polskogo nobility, protest Where Money Does ob'єdnalisya Selanne, ukraїnska gentry i mіschani pid wire novoї elіti. Tse Bulo insurrection guilty Why seryoznoyu perestorogoyu for Polschі, ale, zarozumіla, zaslіplena hatred, won not zrozumіla tsієї perestorogi. On insurrection vіdpovіla Won represіyami and represії viklikali novі insurrection. Poles Identity musіli zmіnyati tsі represії on privіleї, dwellers prityagti kozakіv to vіyska, more samі neohoche Poles took part in the campaign, without SSMSC Pererva Sіґіzmund III of Provadia, i єdinoyu real power vіyskovoyu zalishalisya Cossacks.

Vnaslіdok polіtiki polskogo Uryadov zrodilis Sered kozatstva Dvi techії: to odnoї, radikalnoї, nalezhali nezamozhnі Cossacks s landless peasants, mіskih remіsnikіv scho lived zdobichі i Zi pragnuli through Peremoga over gentry polіpshiti svіy camp; other grupa skladalasya Zi statechnogo kozatstva, Zamozhniy nobility, mіschanstva i pragnula Shlyakhov dogovorіv s polskim Uryadov, Shlyakhov kompromіsіv zdobuti yaknayshirshі volnostі.

Pershi Rocky Mount pіslya insurrection took techіya pomіrkovanogo kozatstva. Getman Samіylo Kіshka (1600-1602) achieving od Uryadov daruvannya Kozatska "provinces" - i znovu Cossacks went hiking on Moldavіyu that Lіvonіyu.

On the cob XVII century. Pocha Maskovskiy avantura, yak vtyagla kozatstvo i gave Yomou mozhlivіst vіdіgrati znovu Velika rolyu. Geroєm її CCB young cholovіk, yaky vtіk s Moscow to Polschі. Pid іmenem Dmitriev, sina Іvana IV Fierce, vіn has acted against the king Boris Ґodunova dobivayuchis svoїh "right" to the throne. "Tsarevich" abo "Lzhedmitrіya" pіdtrimali polskі Tycoon: Vishnevenkі, Ruzhinsky, Strusі that INSHI. King in qiu the right not vtruchavsya. 1604 rock vіyska magnatіv and s nd them bagato of Ukrainian kozakіv demolished to Moscow. Vіyska yshli through Sіverіtsinu. Pіslya decline Lzhedmitrіya rotsі in 1605, the fate of the Cossacks took in povstanі proti yogo nastupnika king Vasil Shuyskogo. Mista Sіverschini pіdnyalisya pid wire Putivlskogo voєvodi Prince Shahovskogo.

Nezabarom z'yavivsya Inshyj vatazhok povstantsіv, slave Bolotnikov. Vіn zaklikaet "Nizi" to Borotba s bagatіyami. Before Demba converge Selanne and takozh Cossacks. Pid Muscovy Bolotnіkov CCB rozbity i nezabarom stracheny. Kozaki pereyshli Tabor to another "Lzhedmitrіya" to Tushino, de Bulo Ponad 10,000 kozakіv.

Rock 1609 on Moscow rushiv Sіґіzmund III, ale mayzhe two Rocky standing for vіn pid Smolenskom not mayuchi forces zdobuti Misto. Іz Sіґіzmundom TER іshli Cossacks. Roku 1610 the boyars Pocha, discuss Zi Sіґіzmundom in spravі obrannya king Vladislav yogo sina. Yak peredumovu to tsogo becoming: perehіd Vladislav on pravoslav'ya that obmezhennya yogo Vladi on korist boyars. Against Sіґіzmund, mrіyuchi tsarsku about the crown for himself, not letting on Zgoda of acceptance of Koroni Vladislav.

They took the fate of the Cossacks in the i іnshih vіyskovih ob'єdnannyah, SSMSC went on todі Moskovschinі and takozh in vіysku Sіґіzmunda scho vperto dobivavsya tsarskogo vіntsya for yourself.

At the same hour zaporozhtsі hundreds chovnіv went on Chorny sea. In 1606 rotsі stink zdobuli od Bolgarії Varna, in 1614 - zruynuvali Sinop, Trabzon, in 1615 - zagrozhuvali Konstantinelevі, rozbivshi turetsku flotu in girlі Danube i took and in full turetskogo Pasha. In 1616 rotsі stench took Kaffa. All tse viklikalo panіku in Turetskіy derzhavі i pіdnyalo kozakіv on dusі. In rіznih mіstsevostyah Ukraine zrostalo number "nesluhnyanih" nezadovolenih people SSMSC not korilisya polskіy vladі. "Samі sobі right vstanovlyuyut" - skarzhilisya uryadovtsі. Polsky Uryadov daremno Suka zasobіv priborkati "nesluhnyanih". Tse bula grіzna force yak povstala proti Polschі