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Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

g) Ґraverstvo

In zv'yazku s poshirennyam drukarskoї Spravi zanepadaє mіnіyatyura, zanepadayut books saver. Її vistіsnyaє engraving perevazhno derevorit. Naystarshy derevorit datuєtsya Persha half of the XVI century .: tse - Christ Єvangelії. In polovinі XVI century. ґraverstvo Bulo vzhe vіdome in Lvovі i ukraїnets Lavrentіy Filipovic MAV tsіlu school s yakoї viyshov engraver Grin Ivanovych, vikonavets derevoritіv Lviv that Gaff. Persha datovana drukovana book - "The Apostle" (1574 p.) - Prikrashena engravings in yakih vіdbivayutsya vplivi vіzantіyskі that gotitskі. In another oseredku Graverstva in Ostrozі in engravings pomіchayutsya vplivi pіvdenno nіmetskoї Gothic-Renaissance that. They pomіtnі takozh vplivi Venetsії.

Great uspіh seen in engravings Vidanov Gideon Balaban at Stryatinskіy that Kriloskіy Drukarnya Perche rokіv XVII century .; tehnіka they stood duzhe Visoko (derevoriti - St. Vasilіy Great Grigorіy Theologian, "Prodigal Sin" of A. Durer.).

In pershіy polovinі XVII century. graverstvo roztsvіtaє in Kiєvі in Lavrskіy drukarnі. Vaughn pіdtrimuvala postіynі zv'yazki VovaZiL'vova, so i larvae creates one - Kiїvsko-Lviv graverska school. In Kiєvі spread thematically repertoire happen bagato rіznomanіtnih іlyustratsіy іstorichnogo, pobutovogo zmіstu, portraits, plans mіst. Vіzantіyska іkonografіya vіdhodit, and H Location poshiryuyutsya zahіdnoevropeyskі vplivi. On pіdstavі for-hіdnoevropeyskogo realіzmu happen svoєrіdna manner yaskravo reprezentovana engravings "vіrshіv" on the death of Hetman Sagaidachnogo p. 1622 (picture: kozatskі gulls take Kaffa, portrait Sagaydachnogo on konі).

W Druha half of the XVII century. vіdomі іmena such graverіv, yak Timofіy Petrovich (Yogo tvіr - іlyustratsії "Besіdi Іvana Zolotoustogo" roku 1623), Taras Lewkowicz Zemko, Cleric A. Luke is the number monogramіstіv.

In 1630 their Rokach graverstvo dosyagaє naybіlshih uspіhіv. In the XVII century. in drukovanih books bachimo starі traditsії rukopisіv: їh prikrashayut Ryasno ornamentovanі lіteri, screensavers, kіntsіvki in yakih panuє renaissance ornament - acanthus leaves, scho lead to ancient Mistetstvo. Prekrasnі lіteri prikrashayut propovіdі Petra Mogili 1631 roku. Titulnі storіnki often yavlyayutsya skladnі kompozitsії, napriklad, the "Kiїvskomu Paterik" 1631 rock titular storіnka prikrashena engravings podіlenoyu three on top, s yakih Leather daє okremu picture. Dolіshnіy over naytsіkavіshy: on nomu - Uspensky Cathedral Kiєvo-Pechers'ka Monastery and obabіch Yogo - pecherskі saints.