home Finance Groshi that loan - Savluk M.I.

Groshi that loan - Savluk M.I.

1.4. PICTURE OF THE FROGS

In the theory of chi chi is not found, the problem is vartosty. In the history of the economy, there is more than one trial of the visually important dates of the science of clarification of the nature of the pittance. Zokrema, did not relive the dates of the glossy explanations of the grotesque "penniless theory of pennies", the repre- sentatives of leading the nature of the pennies to the "product of law and order", to the "hardship payment of salaries", the vartness of a self-determined power in an inde- pendent internal intangible substance.

The apogee of its own rooted in the theory fell upon the ears of the twentieth century. (In the hands of G. Knapp, F. Bendiksen, K. Elster, etc.), if unconscious grotesques nabili zaschiny povirennya, the proteas did not take a direct chi osoperedkovannogo zvuzhku iz in gold, it was not destroyed by the demonetization of gold. In the case of special customs, the vtruchaniya of the state in a penny was obvious, and the vantage of a penny was filled with a stalemate, but it pushed the truthfulness of the concept of a power-giving march worthy. Pislya demonetizatsii gold, if інфляційне знецінення неповноцінних a penny nabelo zadrozlivogo character і not pіddalosjаsja to the direct state regulyuvannju, became obvious pomilkovіhest tsієї concepts.

Under the subliminal metamorphosis, the Marxist theory of pennies was discovered, and the yak absolutized its commodity nature ("pennies of its own nature - the goal of gold and silver" - writing K. Marx), and the vartness of the groschen explained the position of the labor theory, that is, the substance of the commodity, Having functioned as a penny. Prote після демонетизації of gold, if були перекриті всі channки впливу вартості gold на товарні ціни, it became obvious безпідставність concepts of labor march of grotto. The forefathers of the Marxist theory did not so much as fit the superstitiousness of the labor theory and the intangible form of a penny, but in the realistic way of demonetizing gold. Tse called up to the elementary relaxed position of the Marxist economical theory in vzagali.

Сучасна світова економічна думка розрізняє two aspects in pittanni pro vartіst groshe: vartit grosz yak grosheni i vartіst groshe yak kapitalu.

Groshi yak kapital nabuvayut its vartіst on a penny rinku pid vplyvom popit і propositsії, і vystupa vona y formi per cent. Mehanizm formavnaya vartosty groshen yak nosіya kapitalu bude rozglyanuto rozdіlі 3.

Vartizst groshea yak groshe formoitsya bezsosednyo in the sphere of obihu, de groshi obminiyutsya na realnyi blag, and vartist їh nabuvaє form krupivelnogo prodomostnosti. Prote mehanizm formovaniya tsієї varostyі groshei істотно розрізняється при функціонунні повноцінних і невноцінних грошей.

Yak is shown in rozdіlі 1.2, мінова вартість повноцінних groys, because they seem to take a fate in ob'gu, pid vlivom tsilogo a number of obektivnyh chinnikіv nabuvaє vidnosnoї samostіnostі і пвнийний може відхилятися від реальної їх вартості. At цьому мінова вартість є більш інертною порівняно з реальною. Tom tiņi on commodity rinks і merchandise spareness of such pennies for a long time were filled with indescribable signs of changing gold to yak goods, but little positive vdev on rozvitok rinkovih vidosin.

At the same time, a small amount of gold pennies was poured into the obog, could not look at the goods in real gold. To Tsiomu, she broke the law of war in the sphere of vibrobitry and the exchange of gold. Якщо мінова вартість (купівельна спомоність) the monet was depicted portovanya z real, the zoning profitability vibrobitvtva gold, pidpriemstva z girshimi umovami vidobutku zakrivalis, i real vartnist gold znizhuvalasya to rivnya minovoi.

Yakschoo and the real vartnist povnotsinnnyh grosmen zmenushhavalsya povivnyano z mіnovoi, then in the penstock pidrivalasya довіра up to such a penny of that їх emitent, having set up a grocery store of money and system. Power zmushena bula nako perekarbovuvati coin, shchob pidvishchity її realn vartіst to мінової, або взагаііімомотися від золотомонетного обігу.

Можливість роздвоєння вартості повноцінних грошей злавна була is remembered by people і widely vikoristovuvalasya vlasnih intorsesami timi, hto karbuvav moneti. On tsіy mozhnovosti based zvichayne falshuvannya coins, їх обрізування by private individuals, відоме ще із старовніх чаів. The proto-power of the Neris was vikoristivuvali taku mozhnivist for pogryshshnya anchovisti groshe z metoi polnishennya stanovischa svoei kazni chi v interesah pevnyh sotsіalnih grup. Yakraz zapodi tsyogo vseі derzhavi z pervykh krokіv svoi іsnuvannya domagalisya prinoty monopolizatsii karbuvannya coins.

Yak is the form of the incapacity of pennies; Scho not flutter inside the substantional strength? Її formatter and function in the past, in the very quiet of the factors themselves, in the gold coins of the standard, they invoked the identification of nominee gold medals in real life. At mіr zamіschennya in the obog of gold yogo signs tsey having posiluvavsya і навіть розмінні on gold гроші all bіl's more виступли в їх nomіnnnіy, rather than real vаrstі. In prinomenny rozmіnu banknotes for gold grosi zaskhilisya obygu tilki u svoei nominalniy vartosty. On the sutri, Won became an іrratsionalnuyu value, yaka viznachaetsya not vtilenuyu in a penniless commodity saspilnoyu pratseyu, and thym seredovschem, y yakomu grooshi function.

Masa penny sign, but enter the sphere of obminu in the leather offensive cycle, vidvitrennya, - the magnitude is not Vipadkov. Vona is hammered at the front of the subconscious mineral goods, which are realized in the cycle and viyshl at the sphere of co-existence. Groshov signs, zalishayuchis in obygu, prodovzhuyut predstavzhuyut tsyu sykupnu merchandise vartist, being її відбитком. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the dowager is a penny, join them in the cycle of the exchange of money, rozglyadaye yak yak concrete real vartist and ready-to-pay for the goods, not be-yaku syhmu, but that one, yak zabezpechit yomu privlasnennya ekvivalennoy vartosty.

Yakshcho in the crocheting cycle of commodity exchange to appear less frequently, in a boule in the future, in abnormality in perebuvatime, zahva Masa grosovyh sign at the time of the mass of goods, then in a grotesque and commodity mass, to fold up newly, in which I will sow a rewrite of pro-motivation. Purchase will be ready to pay, and sell vimagatimut bilshu sumu groshe, nizh at krehodnyomu cycle. Groshov Masa znetsinit'sya portovnyano z commoditynoyu, і tsini for comrades zrostatamut. Were folded new, repressed riven the world wart pennies, as an apparent stench to move near the onset of the cycle of vision.

Yaksho in the cycle of the cycle in obmin nadіyde bіlsha masa katalіv nіo part of the groshen yakimos bin bude viluchena z obіg, then the goods on offer will not be replenished, not all goods can be realized and sold zmushenі budut znizhuvati tsіni. At the groschen to formulate a new (piadvizchena) mіnova vartіst, from the seeming stench to enter the omniscience cycle at the offensive.

Obomovlennost vartosty nepnovnotsinnyh groschen vіdtovyuval-it process vіdіgraє virіshalnu role in nadanni pennies credit status, in peretvorennі їх at realі borgovі zobovnya pivnikh ekonomichnyh sub'ektiv (ulyu, central bank, інших bankів та комерційних structures).

In addition, being borovi zobov'yazannymi, penniless spirayutsya on ekonomichnu can that authority of the quiet sub'ektiv, yakі їh emituvali. Довіра to them uchasnikіv rinku yak to real tsіnnost formyatsya zalizhno vіd dinamіki tsієї maynostі ta rіvnya authority.

So, before the banknotes and monetization, to be used by the central bank, to be based on the economical potential of the whole world, and, in particular, to the depositing of pennies, but to spiraling into potential commercial banks. Not vypadkovo in the minds of the economic crisis and financial crises, the yak experienced the Ukraine in 1991-2000 pp., The pythoma of the wagon of the gothic life grew and reached 50%, and the prices for the comrades at the real estate for the low prices were lower, lower for realizing on the payment forless. І жодні адміністративні заходи з боку уряду та НБУ could not change the trend.

Крім розширення суспільного виробництва та зростання економічного потенціалумімівів, довіра до крединих грошей підтримується more low low додаткових чинників:

* Held by the state of such economy and monetary policy, the yak b included the gang in sub-sects in the rink of inflationary zhenschivan and znizhennia doviri to such pennies in Maybutny;

* Naddnyam golovoyu gotykovkim nepovnotsinnim pennies to the status of legal paid loans, the loan of which the creditor can not pay the money in cents pennies;

* For the securitized systems, the insurance of bank deposits and the systems are visible for the bank's disbursement with the method of payment of securities before bank deposits to deposits of bank loans;

* Securitization of guarantees on bills and checks.

Забезпечення довіри до неповноцінних грошей обумовлює специфічну форму їх вартості - купівельну спроможність. Якщо всі суб'єкти ринків, zokrema продаці товарів, довіряють with such pennies, then Власники їх заможуть за пвну грошову суму придбати пвну масу товарів, послуг, цінних паперів, валюти тощо.

Masa goods, yakі mozhna kupiti for oditsnitju groshem, viznachaetsya rіvnem їh tsin: chim tsіni vishi, tim menshe product, you can buy for a penny oditnitsu, i navpaki. Otzhe, між вартістю (купівельноюю споможністю) of the credit grostha that rivnem tsin on the com існує обернена залежність. To that zmіn vartosty pennies for the last period can be viznachiti for the formula:

Mal. 2

De Івг - зміна вартості грошей;

Іс - індекс середнього рівня цін за певний період.

Зміна вартості грошей (Івг) - is an extraordinarily important economical display, sho vidchutno vplyvie on all spheres of life of suspilstva. Riven vartostyi groshe, yak i ti ekonomichnyi protsi, yo yogo viznachayut, can not be shrouded in an ungainly way. Znizhennia vartosty groschen nazivayatsya інфляцією, а збільшення - дефляцією. The details of the future will be seen in the growth 5.