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7.3. Participants lіzingovih operatsіy, їh vzaєmovіdnosini that regulyuvannya

Main sub'єktami lіzingovoї lands Je hand, SSMSC toil bezposerednє vіdnoshennya to ob'єkta operatsії.

Zazvichay vidіlyayut three osnovnі sub'єkti lіzingovih vіdnosin:

• lіzingodavets - sub'єkt pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі, yaky peredaє in koristuvannya Mein lіzingu of contract;
• lіzingootrimuvach - sub'єkt pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі scho oderzhuє in koristuvannya Mein for lіzingovoyu land;
• Seller lіzingovogo Lane abo yogo bezposerednіy virobnik.

Virobnikom abo owner ob'єktіv lіzingu in Ukraїnі Mauger vistupati whether yak Yurydychna person, yak zdіysnyuє his dіyalnіst on law pіdstavah i Je Je resident of Ukraine abo іnozemnoyu fіrmoyu, dіyalnіst yakoї not superechit vimogam mіzhnarodnih i natsіonalnih regulations scho zafіksovanі from the provisions of GATT, that organіzovana on pіdstavі Ottavskoї Konventsії s mіzhnarodnogo fіnansovogo lіzingu.

Identically, zoseredimo Especially uwagi on skin type uchasnikіv lіzingovogo market analysis in Ukraїnі (div. Fig. 7.2).

Komertsіynі lіzingovі kompanії scho stvorenі for galuzevoyu virobnichoyu Find our chi, zorієntovanі on obslugovuvannya of companies pevnoї the Branch. Before them dorechno vіdnesti kompanіyu "Lіzing-Tehnіka" concern "Electron". Lіzingovih kompanіy this type in Ukraїnі naybіlshe potrebuє sіlske Gospodarstwa, budіvnitstvo that transport (Especially vehicles). Napіvkomertsіynі lіzingovі kompanії stvoryuyutsya for participation Reigning chi munіtsіpalnih organіv Vladi that fіnansuyutsya for rakhunok vіdpovіdnih byudzhetіv. In Ukraїnі zareєstrovanі Dvi lіzingovі kompanії this type: BAT "Ukragromashіnvest" that BAT "Ukrtranslіzing", scho boule stvorenі rіshennyami Uryadov. Before tsієї Well groupies lіzingovih kompanіy slіd vіdnesti pravonastupnika direktsії lіzingovogo Sovereign Fund - Reigning lіzingove pіdpriєmstvo "Ukragrolіzing" yak dіє in Ukraїnі s kvіtnya, 1999. HEAD metoyu stvorennya pіdpriєmstva "Ukragrolіzing" Je vikoristannya budgetary koshtіv in rinkovih minds nalagodzhennya Sistemi Povernennya koshtіv, systems kooperatsії mіzh plants that lіzingodavtsyami.

Before tsogo Well uchasnikіv type scho dіyut lіzingovomu on market analysis, dotsіlno vіdnesti takozh regіonalnі organіzatsії (napriklad, Kharkiv regіonalna lіzingova kompaniia, lіzingova kompaniia "EURO including Siwash") Chi Fondi, SSMSC stvorenі for pіdtrimki small bіznesu

Fig. 7.2. Participants lіzingovogo market analysis

that otrimali lіtsenzіyu on zdіysnennya lіzingovih operatsіy. For participation Asotsіatsії "Ukrlіzing" on teritorії Ukraine Bulo organіzovano 8 regіonalnih lіzingovih fondіv, Sereda yakih by step aktivoї uchastі in rozvitku lіzingovogo bіznesu mozhna vidіliti Zahіdno-Ukraїnske regіonalne ob'єdnannya "Zahіdlіzing" Harkіvsky that Hersons'ka lіzingovі funds. Especially, scho pritamannі such sub'єktam lіzingovogo bіznesu, Yea:

• zhorstka orієntatsіya on zdіysnennya lіzingovih operatsіy s Pevnyi spetsіalіzovanoyu GROUP klієntіv;
• zdіysnennya lіzingovih operatsіy on osnovі pіlgovogo fіnansuvannya.

W metoyu pіdtrimki rozvitku lіzingovogo bіznesu in kraїnі stvoreny that dіє lіzingovy Reigning Foundation (DLF). Fіnansovі resources DLF formuyutsya for rakhunok budgetary vіdrahuvan.

The following basic grupu uchasnikіv in Ukraїnі predstavlyayut takі scho stvorenі torgіvelnimi kompanіyami, chi INSHI, scho not toil bezposerednogo zv'yazku ni s bankіvskimi structures ni s Reigning Resources. Mainly methane stvorennya such kompanіy polyagaє in zaluchennі corporative klієntіv scho toil mozhlivostі pridbavati velikі obsyagi obladnannya. Butt this type kompanіy vistupaє LLC "Sergo-Gamma Lіzing" dochіrnє pіdpriєmstvo "Hans-Lіzing-Ukraine."

Mіzhnarodnі lіzingovі kompanії in Nabeul not Ukraїnі slit wide rozpovsyudzhennya, ale, zvazhayuchi on pributkovіst for them in such bіznesu nashіy kraїnі can zazdalegіd peredbachiti їh maybutnyu aktivnіst lіzingovomu on market analysis of Ukraine. Main metoyu such organіzatsіy Je fіnansuvannya sale obladnannya zakordonnih virobnikіv of Ukrainian of companies to that of companies, organіzovanih for participation іnozemnogo kapіtalu. Odnієyu s Persha mіzhnarodnih lіzingovih kompanіy at the market of Ukraine has acted avstrіyska lіzingova FIRMA Sogelease Leasing Genssellschaft; ninі dіyut: Otto International Leasing (Zittau), CA Leasing (Avstrіya).

Naypotuzhnіyshu grupu uchasnikіv scho actively funktsіonuyut on market analysis lіzingu in Ukraїnі, predstavlyayut komertsіynі lіzingovі kompanії, SSMSC stvorenі banks chi spetsіalіzovanі vіddіli komertsіynih bankіv. Pong nadayut lіzingovі Hotel klієntіv wide cola, ale not viklyuchenі th takі vipadki, if the bank nadaє perevagu deprivation Vlasnyi postіynim klієntam. Ukraїnskoyu priynyato practice, scho banks komertsіynі not tіlki fіnansuyut dіyalnіst lіzingovih kompanіy and second rekomenduyut svoїh klієntіv to obslugovuvannya bezposeredno lіzingovoyu kompanієyu. Obviously, this type of scho lіzingovі kompanії, SSMSC incoming to the structure of the great komertsіynh bankіv, toil takozh Visokiy potentsіal, colo digit klієntіv that zaymayut temple pozitsіyu lіzingovomu on market analysis. The butt of the old structures in Ukraїnі Je: CJSC "Fіnansovo lіzingovy-Dim", lіzingova kompaniia "Aval-lіzing" lіzingova kompaniia "Ukreksіmlіzing" lіzingove vіddіlennya bank "Nadra".

Active members funktsіonalnoї іnfrastrukturi Rinku lіzingovogo bіznesu krіm zaznachenih vische Je:

• strahovі kompanії, SSMSC zabezpechuyut Zahist i Mainova fіnansovih іnteresіv lіzingodavtsіv that lіzingootrimuvachіv, virobnikіv;
• іnvestitsіynі kompanії that іnvestitsіynі Fondi, SSMSC akumulyuyut groshovі Costa s metoyu іnvestuvannya їh in perspektivnі lіzingovі projects;
• konsaltingovі fіrmi scho dopomagayut lіzingootrimuvachu otrimuvati yakіsnі konsultatsіynі Hotel, tobto Buti obіznanim in sferі lіzingovogo bіznesu.

Od ekonomіchnih fallow minds Quantity uchasnikіv operatsіy Mauger zmіnyuvatisya. We have ryadі vipadkіv lіzingovomu bіznesі shaping can Braty fate brokerskі fіrmi, SSMSC bezposeredno not zaymayutsya nadannyam lіzingovogo lane and vikonuyut role poserednikіv mіzh postachalnikom, lіzingootrimuvachem that lіzingodavtsem. Koli toil Location velikі land, the Quantity uchasnikіv for rakhunok Mauger zbіlshuvatisya broadband Internet brokerskih fіrm, trust korporatsіy, fіnansuyuchih zakladіv that іnshih sub'єktіv. Warehouse uchasnikіv lands skorochuєtsya, Yakscho mіzh postachalnikom that lіzingodavtsem vistupaє one second that the very person: in such vipadkah power lіzingu zaymayutsya dochіrnі lіzingovі kompanії, SSMSC stvoryuyutsya virobnikami obladnannya.