home Investments books Іnvestuvannya - Peresada AA

Іnvestuvannya - Peresada AA

1.2.4. Іntelektualnі іnvestitsії

Odnієyu Zi warehouses іnvestitsіynogo Rinku Yea i rinok іntelektualnih tovarіv poslug. Ob'єktom tsogo Rinku vistupaє Especially goods - Intelektualna vlasnіst іndivіduuma chi collectives. Zvіdsi - Dvi FORMS іntelektualnoї vlasnostі: іndivіdualna i Collective. Krіm of Intelektualna vlasnіst Mauger Buti rozpodіlena on kіlka vidіv:

• viklyuchna vlasnіst - patented Chi zahischena avtorskim law;
• іnformatsіyna vlasnіst - at viglyadі Nagybanya knowledge іdey, dosvіdu, navichok, kvalіfіkatsії. Won Got no legal Zahist that realіzuєtsya in viglyadі іnformatsіynih poslug on kontraktnіy osnovі through vivchennya, osvіtu chi publіkatsіyu;
• lіtsenzіyna vlasnіst - at viglyadі pridbanih іnvestorom rights vlasnostі chi koristuvannya, SSMSC fіksuyutsya lіtsenzіyami.

Mozhna viokremiti ot view іntelektualnoї vlasnostі, yaky Mauger Buti not patented, oskіlki yogo authors mozhut vistupati kіlka іndivіduumіv chi kolektivіv. Such vlasnіst Got vlastivіst Shvydko peretvoryuvatisya s viklyuchnoї on suspіlne Nagybanya. Butt її sluguyut okremі іdeї that Offers, SSMSC realіzuyutsya in zakonodavchih that regulations, vtrachayuchi at tsomu authorship. W metoyu Zahist rights Taku vlasnіst authoritarian koristuyutsya Hotel spetsіalnih reєstratsіynih fіrm scho fіksuyut prіoritet. Inshyj sposіb Zahist takoї vlasnostі - sposіb pershoї publіkatsії.

Ob'єkti іntelektualnih іnvestitsіy klasifіkuyutsya for species іntelektualnoї vlasnostі. In Persha Cherga tse vinahіd, korisna model Promyslova zrazok sign for tovarіv that poslug.

Vinahіd (korisna model) - tse result tvorchoї dіyalnostі in Helsinki Human yakіy whether the Branch tehnologії. Right on vlasnostі vinahіd zasvіdchuєtsya patent termіnom dії 20 rokіv, korisna model patentuєtsya 5 rokіv s mozhlivim podovzhennyam termіnu slit 3 Rocky.

Promyslova zrazok - tse result tvorchoї dіyalnostі in Helsinki Human sferі hudozhnogo konstruyuvannya. That result Mauger Buti form malyunok, іn. Patents for promislovі zrazki vidayut termіnom 10 rokіv s mozhlivim podovzhennyam termіnu slit 5 rokіv.

The sign for tovarіv i poslug - tse poznachennya for Yakima Flea is the Hotel one virobnikіv vіdrіznyayutsya od tovarіv that poslug іnshih. Right vlasnostі on signs zasvіdchuєtsya svіdotstvom on termіn 10 rokіv s mozhlivim the following perіodichnim podovzhennyam schorazu 10 rokіv.

In Ukraїnі ob'єkti іntelektualnoї vlasnostі reєstruyutsya in Ukraine Reigning komіtetі s power іntelektualnoї vlasnostі (Derzhpatent Ukraine).

Ob'єktami іntelektualnoї vlasnostі Buti shaping can takozh naukovі teorії, matematichnі methods, plans, rules, warming up for obchislyuvalnoї tehnіki, hudozhnі do the first toscho.

Od fallow mind Intelektualna vlasnіst in rіznomu realіzuєtsya on market analysis іntelektualnih tovarіv i poslug. In bіlshostі vipadkіv іntelektualnі Flea is the Hotel ob'єktom іnvestitsіy will melt, but the stench of shaping can Buti realіzovanі th spozhivchomu on market analysis. Іnvestor pridbavaє іntelektualnі Flea is the Hotel for vikoristannya in іnvestitsіynіy (pіdpriєmnitskіy) dіyalnostі s metoyu away otrimannya income. Tom vkladennya in іntelektualnu vlasnіst mozhut didst titles іntelektualnih іnvestitsіy.

Іntelektualnі іnvestitsії zdіysnyuyutsya in viglyadі:

• pridbannya viklyuchnih rights koristuvannya - kupіvlya patentіv, lіtsenzіy on vinahіd, promislovі zrazki, tovarnі signs;
• pridbannya іnformatsіynih poslug through Naiman rіznogo old spetsіalіstіv - vchenih i praktikіv contract for chi in viglyadі single pridbannya іnformatsіynih poslug (konsultuvannya, Sanitary and Epidemiological, rekomendatsії that іn.);
• pridbannya NAUKOVO-tehnіchnoї produktsії, tobto іntelektualnih tovarіv in materіalnіy formі (design koshtorisnoї dokumentatsії, programs, methods, know-how);
• vkladen in lyudsky kapіtal, tobto vitrat on osvіtu, pіdgotovku that perepіdgotovku kadrіv, navchannya toscho.

Fіnansuvannya іntelektualnih іnvestitsіy for rakhunok Mauger zdіysnyuvatisya troh Jerel: Budget asignuvan i koshtіv Reigning of companies; privately-pіdpriєmnitskogo kapіtalu; sponsorskih koshtіv, subsidіy okremih fіrm chi Private osіb. Schodo Perche s perelіchenih Jerel then vono zdіysnyuєtsya s powers metoyu pіdvischennya іntelektualnogo potentsіalu suspіlstva. Spozhivachami іntelektualnih tovarіv i poslug, SSMSC fіnansuyutsya s derzhbyudzhetu, vistupayut shirokі verstvi population SSMSC navchayutsya serednіh in schools, vocational schools, lіtseyah, college, tehnіkumah, universities have pratsyuyut Reigning NDІ, kupuyut The Teaching lіteraturu for Reigning pіlgovimi tsіnami. Іntelektualnі іnvestitsії to NAUKOVO-doslіdnitskoї dіyalnostі realіzuyutsya in viglyadі venture proektіv through stvorennya rіznogo old NAUKOVO-doslіdnitskih, іnzhinіringovih that consulting fіrm. Taku form іntelektualnih іnvestitsіy vіdnosyat to іnnovatsіy.

Poserednitskі funktsії on market analysis іntelektualnih tovarіv i poslug zdіysnyuyut brokerskі fіrmi that NAUKOVO-konsultatsіynі center, scho banks rozporyadzhayutsya danih about naynovіshі vinahodi, promislovі zrazki, Naukova-tehnіchnі rozrobki, SSMSC zahischenі patents that lіtsenzіyami, INSHI іntelektualnі Flea i Hotel. Takі fіrmi toil banks takozh danih about diplomovanih spetsіalіstіv, SSMSC mozhut zaluchatisya to zdіysnennya of chi іnshogo іnvestitsіynogo project on kontraktnіy osnovі.

Bіlshіst kraїn s rinkovoyu ekonomіkoyu toil in svoєmu rozporyadzhennі in іntelektualnіy sferі tsіly number SET, SSMSC funktsіonuyut for rakhunok subsidіy s side fіrm that okremih Private osіb. Takі nederzhavnі Fondi, asotsіatsії, center, unіversiteti that koledzhі nazivayut nepributkovimi mortgages and fіrmi that privacy osіb, SSMSC vistupayut in rolі іnvestorіv - donors. Podіbny alternative budget that pіdpriєmnitskomu sector Economy, through yaky zdіysnyuyutsya іntelektualnі іnvestitsії, yak usually Got blagodіynі tsіlі. The result of such dіyalnostі zakladіv in іntelektualnіy sferі Je pokraschennya zhittєvogo rіvnya okremih verstv population and otzhe, vigrash suspіlstva in tsіlomu.