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Інвестування - Пересада А.А.

4.2. Індикативне планування інвестицій

In the rest of the rock, the practice of deciphering the plans for the economic and social development of the deadhead is transformed into a bias to the new minds. W. one side, the plan for the transitional period is not guilty of a purely directive plan for the epoch of socialism. Behind the minds, if there are panditems in the freedom of liberty in vicarities, viborii nomenklaturi produktsii, scho vypuskatel'sya, poshuku partnerov u її zbuti, supply of sirovini and material, tsinotvorennny in the other devils of gospodarstvo diyalnosti, tobto kol zovsim not potrybnimi bahalo vazhelіv sama administrivativno-command Control, the plan can not be directive. On the other side, the plan can not be purely advisory (recommended), aye at bugatokh pidpriimstv Mayno є sobstvennoyu vlasnistyu, it is not molded for the sake of the financial reforms, the trivial process of reforming the economy.

It is economical to bring such a practice, but it is not possible to obsezhitis і chistim prognozom. Він дає лише уявлення about perebachuvanu in the perspective of the situation and not to miss the direct approach to that vazhelyov vplyu on zmіnu situatsії. The program is, according to the day, the plan for the progress of the program. Yaksho meta hoplyuet ekonomiku in tsilomu, then the program can be called a plan.

The system of forecasting, planning and distribution of programs is based on forecasting, minimum planning and program planning, all-in-one, and short-term, medium-and long-term prospects. Vona perebacha zastosuvannya yak ekonomichnih, so ikviktivnyh metodiv regulyuvannya rozvitku ekonomiki. Prior to the rest, lay down the rules of the world, the state contract, the state, the regulatory standards for the production of goods and services. Otzhe, tsіlesprjamovane functitsiovanannya ekonomiki zabezpechuyutsya sistemy sovereign regulyuvannya, yaka perebacha zastosuvannya vplyvu derzhavi na diyalnist sub'ektiv ekonomiki.

The warehouse system foresees the forecast, planning and implementation of the program, national, galusies and regional programs. Vony - basic zasіb realizatіya derzhavnoї polіtiki, prіоreтtnіx strains of economical and national-cultural development of Ukraine, concentration of financial, material and technical resources, coordination of activities, installation, organisation and thundering with the method of finding the most niggling problems. Pokazniki given by systems on the foreground perspective to be crawled into the world of distribution and adoption of plans for the near future. The procedure for the separation of forecasts, plans, and programmatic and socio-economic development of Ukraine is based on the Ukrainian Uryad.

Predbachuvany results of the economic and social development of Ukraine predict the situation in the market to become violent when priinyatti bodies of legislation and the government of specific countries in the area of ​​economy and the economy in the course of the most powerful programs of the non-indicative plan. Ostanni is in the minds of the Rinkoviks perestvoren naybіshy іnteres z zoru vіkorystannya іх розробці unconventional method of planning nayvazhlivіshih pokaznikіv ta yakіshnyh characteristics rozvitku galuzey ekonomiki, regіonіv tochno. The basis of this method is to lay down the people's popular macroeconomic indicators (indikatori), to the extent that they are prenuti suspinstvo.

Відмінними знаками иідикативного планування є :

• Recommending the nature of the outlook (s) (plan);
• Індикатори або орієнтири, які передбачає на майбутнє держава і які reach out for допомогою певних засобів управління - регуів.

On the world power level, in a global fashion, Yak-something: the internal product, the national income, rіvenі інфляції; Stan fіnansіv, groshnogo обігу, фінансового товарного та валютного ринків; Рівень межі забезпеченості, мінімальна зарплата та пенсії, середня salary; Oksiigi eksportsu umportu, balance of economic and social affairs; Співвідношення між funds of spozhivannya і nagromadzhennya, otchazniki otnagu ta structurії інвестицій. Dosyagnennya Tsikh іndikativnih pokaznikіv guilty zabezpechuvatis vprovadzhennyam Pevnyi ekonomіchnih regulyatorіv, tobto standards i normativіv podatkovih Mitnija rates of excise zborіv, amortizatsіynih vіdrahuvan, precisely vitrat, planned nagromadzhen in budіvnitstvі, oblіkovih vіdsotkovih rates that standards obov'yazkovih rezervіv Natsіonalnogo toscho Bank of Ukraine.

Інвестиційний processes are characterized by the following groups of exhibits: zagalnyi otsyag інвестицій та їх structure; Ovals of project-doslidnikovye robots; Ovsyagi budivelno-montage robot.

Індикативне планування інвестицій здійснюється відповідно до головн індикаторів розвитку національної економіки та визначених prіоритетів. Їh the Obligation to be marked up to the level of vibrotic exhilarations, that of the basic fond of usih vibronicheskih galuzey i sotsіnol'noi spheri. In this way, the head show of the innovation plan (forecast) is introduced into the day of the vibrotic exhilarations, that of social scenes, which can be imagined in natural odninitsy vimiru (t. Tsukru on the river m of the canvas on the ric).

The indicator is introduced into the dyu of vibrotic exhilarations and is stylized as an ad hoc structure of investments, for a python: for new rahunoks, for reconstruction, for reorganization, for vinyatkom of exertions, for vibutty of some peers in regular planning. Відповідно до цього індикатор inserted in the dyu of vibrotic exhilarations at the periode Mі , scho planuetsya, mozhe bouti vyznacheny for the formula:

Мі = М nn + D Мнб + D М dn - Мв ,

De M nn - the value of the vibrotic energy on the ear, the plan;

D Мнб - збільшення потужності за рахунок нового будівництва;

D Мдп - приріст потужності на діючих підприємствах за рахунок реконструкції, технічного перезброєння і розширення виробництва;

Mv - zmenshennia pozhuzhnosti through vibuttya vneshirilih unprofitable vibrobitvtv.

Introduced in the day of the social stages of the social life, the settlement of the settlement is located. So, the planning of the new residential settlement is to be established, leaving the consumer of one inhabitant that growth of the population in the singing regency of the living quarters of the living quarters. The same rank will be calculated by the innovators rozvitku osvіti, culture, science, health protection uzhch'ya tochno.

The indictor is introduced into the core of the vibrotic and non-virulent fonds in the vivid way. Їх balance vаrіість дещо нижча вім суми інвестиційних витрат: approximately 7% - for vibrofic funds and 5% - for the neo-robbers. Riznitsya utzonyuetsya through those in the kotororis vperbachayutsya vitrati, yakі not zbylshusht vartitost fondovy fondіv. You can take advantage of the buddy's contributions at the time of the day; Підготовка експлуатаційних кадрів; Відчуження або або оренда будівельного майданчика; Експертиза, технічний нагляд та моніторинг інвестиційних проеків. In the above vipadkah for rahunok інвестицій formuyutsya takozh kachatkovi vernyni fundi and fundi obogu.

On macro viznachayutsya takozh індикатори невершеного будівництва , тобто обсаг несвоєєнихіннціцій і невведених у дію основних фонів. Ці показники визначають майбутні витрати фінансових і матеріально-технічних ресурсів, які повинні бути передбачені in the oncoming planning period. In the case of a wartime visa, there is an inaccessible budivnitsutvo - tse backlog, a kind of pillar podvzhiti nekonchiti at the approaching rotsi. One side, the goal of integration, will be developed in the offensive, and basic funds, and will be transferred to the balance of the investor, and to the next, the ombuds of piracy, which is guilty of the vicarious person at the approaching fate. Будівельний заділ виникає зазвичай при будівництві об'єктів з тривалими строками виконання робіт. At his chergo, budivelna fіrma is guilty of yogo perebachati, schob zabezpechiti sobi v majbutnomu neobhydny front robot i riktmichnist virobnitsva. Otzhe, budivelny zadil - tse obektivna ekonomichna kategoriia, yaka vіdobrazhaye otsyag nezvushennogo budivnitsvva, scho ochikuyutsya. Yogo indikativne plannuvannya neobhіdney in zv'yazku zim, scho termini sporrudzhennia okremih obektiv go beyond periodu, scho planuetsya. Objagi budivelnogo zadolu povinni perebachatsya by investors of all forms of power, oskilki tsey pokaznik moe zbalansuvaty iinvestitsii and izh resource obezezpechennia, perebachity front robot for rhythmic robot budivelno-montage organizatsiy.

In this way, the indictable plans (prognosis) are to impose the omnibus of the necessary and basic investment in the sovereign and non-sovereign sectors of the economy, and, judiciously, the expatriates in them are impregnated with an approximate character. Napriklad need to іnvestitsіyah viznachaєtsya yak vіdsotok in natsіonalnomu dohodі and mozhlivі їh obsyagi od rіznih Jerel fіnansuvannya on nayblizhchu perspective can viznachiti for the project, scho vzhe realіzuyutsya (perehіdnimi), she timey, scho peredbachayutsya in planі i, smut, toil vіdkrite fіnansuvannya.

Naipershe, scho potribnobo peredabachi in the non-indicative plan, - tse realny dzherela fіnansuvannya ta th structure . Ці індикатори необхідні for:

• The form of the state budget for all budgets, viznachennya yogo dohіdnih i vitratnih rozdіlіv, and takozh for that, zhok zafiksuvati rіven yogo defitsitu;
• Viznachennya chastkovoy part of the state and non-sovereign investors in the financially project-doslidniki and budivelno-montage robots behind the projects, but will be real;
• Viznachennya obshyagіv і vartosty pіddryadnih proektno-doslіdnitskikh, budivelno-iznanichnyh і puskonalagozhuvalnyh robіt ta obyagіv vibrobnitsva materіno-tehnichnoy basi budivnitsva;
• Viznachennya obsnyagіv інвестиційної діяльності фінансово-крединих installations.

So rank, pіslya viznachennya pershoї groupies іndikatorіv scho harakterizuyut ochіkuvanі obsyagi іnvestitsіy i їh structure can peredbachiti vіdpovіdnі іndikatori dvoh іnshih group - obsyagіv design doslіdnitskih robіt that obsyagіv budіvelno and assembly robіt.

The indicators for the plan of design and dossier works can be :

• obsyagi i vartіst design doslіdnitskih robіt scho fіnansuyutsya s sovereign Budget (rozrobka galuzevih i regіonalnih rozvitku schemes, schemes of regional planuvannya, types proektіv i Normative dokumentіv, neobhіdnih for zdіysnennya Design i budіvelnih robіt in kraїnі);
• Bazhany otlazhniki otnagu інвестицій у виробництво та соціальні об'єкти в галузевому та теторторіальному розрізах;
• Oksiagi design-doslidnitskih robots, scho zdіysnyuvatimutsya rahunok nerezhdnev dzherel fіnansuvannya.

Іndikativne planuvannya budіvelnogo virobnitstva Je vazhlivim for svoєchasnogo zabezpechennya іnvestitsіynogo processes neobhіdnimi bearing-down virobnikіv materіalno-tehnіchnih resursіv i budіvelno and assembly fіrm. Tobto stubble perebachayut svy rozvitok z metoju zabezpechennya vospitanie ochikuvanyh інвестицій. Індикативний план будівельно-монтажной виробництва може передбачати такі показники:

• Otjagi budivelno-assembly robots for koshtorisnuju vartіstju derzhavnnyh ob'ektiv, in that number ti, scho nalozhit to enter in diyu in planned periodi;
• Koshtorisnaya vartit robot, scho mozut bouti vikonanі pіdryadnim, godararkim absozmashimim ways;
• Obligations robot, scho financed by non-restrained investors, in that number are introduced impulses on the cih octets in the planned period;
• Introduced into the dyu of tantrums, in that number for the new buddies, the reconstruction, the technical re-education, and the vibrobitvva;
• Introduced into the social sphere in the social and political spheres, and be financed by non-sustainable investors.

Svoєchasno opratsovany that oprilyudneny Mіnіsterstvom Economy іnvestuvannya plan powers allowed potentsіynim іnvestoram, Reigning i-sovereign pіdpriєmstvam scho viroblyayut that postachayut materіalno-tehnіchnі resources to budіvnitstva, design doslіdnim i budіvelnim fіrmam vivchiti tsі orієntovanі іndikatori, viznachitis schodo svoїh namіrіv uchastі in competitions i tenders , And then formulate the portfolio and lock up the production of the contract (contract).

For brains budivnitsvva in Ukraine pokazniki інвестицій mozhut mozhut vobachachit 'from the state budgetary budget, the pro-fische on the first рік будівництва. At the same time, for the sake of law, the law for budivnitsva for rahunok koshtiv derzhbyudzhetu abo koshtiv pidpriemstv sobstvennosti vlaschnosti perebachaє warehousing and zavidzhuyvati titles budivel, scho include plans for portraits.

The title of the budoviks (ob'ekta) is viznacha igunny tehniko-ekonomichnye otkazniki: osyag kapitalovklokdeni і zavdannya schodo vnutrennosti pozhozhnostey ta baskikh fondіv na vse peryod budivnitsvva z rozpodilom po rokah. Pokazniki titulіv Budova Je planned for zamovnika yak, so i for pіdryadnika, obov'yazkovimi for mіnіsterstv that іnshih Central organіv vikonavchoї Vladi, organіv mіstsevogo samovryaduvannya, of companies, SET, organіzatsіy, bankіv scho zdіysnyuyut suprovodzhennya, fіnansuvannya i realіzatsіyu budіvnitstva project.

The titles are stocked for the quiet booths, which can be hardened by the project-koshtorisnu documentary for 1 vertex rock, but overdone planned. Rozriznyayutsya titles of Budovi, budivnytsvko anchovy rozpochinaetsya, the title of the perehidnoi budovi ta vnutrishnobudivelny title.

The order of consolidation of the title of the vibronicheskoe confession:

• Rozryukovku koshtorisnoy vartіstyu 15 million USD. Zatverdzhuyutsya central authorities vikonavochoi vladi that ob'yavnimi administratsyami for zhengozhennyam from Ukraine's Ministry of Economy;
• Up to UAH 5 million. Zastverdzhuyutsya kerivnikami pidpriemstv sobstvennogo vlasnosti for zhengozhennyam z visyogo rivnya bodies, to the sphere of management of some stink nalezhat.