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Фінанси підприємств - Філімоненков О.С.
5.2. Organizing of turnaround activities in the same form
The turnaround activist, the basic element of the material basis of the process of vibrobitvtva, vistolivly vplyivayut nyogo. Yakshcu vibrobytsuto zabezpechene dostatnoyu kilkistyu neobhidnyh elekmeniv vokrugnyh activeiv, vono pratsyue, yak rule, efektivno. Efektivno v chyomu razi vikoristovuytsya y turnaround activi.
Installed on pidpriemstvah neobhidnogo warehouse, the structure of the current assets, viznachennya consumer in them tgzherel їh formovannya, and takozh control zberigannyam tae efektivnistyu vichoristan nazivayutsya organizatsiєyu revolving active.
Organizatsiya revolving activists guilty of going on such principles:
• Stringent minimum coverage of active assets, so that the process of vibrobitvita is not obeyed, and takozh efektivne vikoristanna;
• Rationalized rozmіschennі nayavnih pivotal active in the spheres of the creative process in the boundaries of enforcement;
• Formation of the popovnenni werewolves for rahunok vlasnih ta poskovikh dzheral nezavozhno vіd obyagіv vibrobnitsva;
• Financed financial reserves;
• control over zberihannnyam t efektivnym vikoristannyam vokrugnih active.
The revolving activites are classified in the form of the participants in the active circle, the method of planning the regulation and the formation of the form.
Zalizhno vіd part of the circulation of the turnaround activist under the active in the sphere of vibrobnitsva that in the sphere of the environment. The installation of the optimal spinning of spinning assets, but perebuvayut tsih spheres, spryaet efektivnishomu їх vikoristan. At the same time, sho bolsha pitoma of the wag of the turn-up active in the sphere of virbitnitsva, that is in the sphere of the environment, then the effeminate stink of the vichor. K. Marks, having vvazhav active in the sphere obyg bezdіyalnoyu part and signifying "... scho mensha ostannya porіvnyano z sііm kapіtalom, іn nіshikh rіvnih minds, більший прибуток".
Отж, важливим directly, підвищення ефективності використання оборотних активів на підприємствах є проскоколалення їх розподілу за стадіями кругообігу, зниження питомої ваги фонів обігу.
Залежно від метоів планування та регулювання оборотні активи поділяються на нормовані та ненаормовані.
Normovanimi nazivayutsya turnaround activists, for some estimate the standard. Prior to them lay down vibrochnichi stock, ready to produce, not vyrobnitsvto, vitrati Maybutnih periodov ta іn. Calculating the normative (minimum consumption) for the types of turnaround activities is possible to avoid trouble-free efektivne vikoristannaya normal vibrobnitsva
Non-standardized - turnaround activists, for some of the standard is not enumerated. Before them lay groshni kosti in kasi ta rahunki at banks, creditor's zaborgovannist that іn.
Залежно від джерел формування оборотні активи поділяються на кошти власні, позикові та залучені.
Vlasniem nazivayutsya kosti pіdpriєmstv, yakimi stink pokrivayut mіnіmalnі rozmіri voprivnykh activeiv (stock and vitrat), neobhіdnі for zabezpechennya normal, bezpervnogo process viroblnitsva ta realizatsii production. Wongs postyynovu perebuvayut on pidpriemstvі і lines korostuvannya them not vstanovlyuetsya. In order to ensure that the realities of the current assets are actively maintained, the secrecy of the back-up assets, the misappropriation of the backstops, negatively affect the efficiency of the economy and the virgin land.
Ninі bіlshostі pіdpriєmstv people's state of Ukraine pritamanna nestacha vokrugnykh activeyv, scho є odnієyu for the main reasons їх zbitkovoї roboti.
Poskimi є koshti, yakі pіdpriєmstva otrymuyut v viglyadі bankіvskikh kredytіv z metoju pritvorenie seasonal reserve of material tsіnnost ta pokrtya vitrat vibrobitvtva. Tsі кошти надаються підприємствам на пвний стро, після завершення якого вони мають бути turned the jar.
Illuminated nazivayutsya koshti, scho do not lie on pidpriemstvu, protiv vasledidok dyuchoї sistemi rozraunkіv perebuvayut yogo obigu.
The order of formulating the dzherel of the turnaround of active assets on deposits is to lie in the form of power, pokladeno in the basis of the function of compliance, the specifics of the yogo organisational incentive and other factors.
Dzherela formvannya vlasnih revolving active proizvodstvennyh pіdpriemstv at їх оргаізації viznachayutsya vyshyu organizatsієyu. Yak rule, tse koshi budget, інших однотипних підприємств, the centralized кошти вищихти оргаів управління.
On pіdpriєmstvah with a structured form of authority at the moment іх vіdkrittya turnaround activіt formuyutsya for rahunok groshovі і матеріальних внесків зановників, безповоротних внесків інших підприємств та громадян.
At podalshіy robotі pіdpriemstv ikh vokrany activi mozut propovnyuvatysya for rahunok vlasnih fіnansovikh resursiv (pributku), zaruleni, poskokov ta інших джерел (додаткових внесків підприємств, дотацій з бюджетів, благодійних внесків юридичних та фізичних осіб).
Vlasnyi dzherela, scho is straightforward on the turn of the turnaround assets on pidpriemstvah, zarahovuyutsya to the statutory fund, ymlyuyuchi statutory kapital.
The actual presence of those who pririvnyvanih before them dzherel formvannya turnaround assets viznachaetsya for the balance of rіchnogo звіту підприємства як різниця між підсумками першого розділу пасиву balance of the first growth of the active balance.
Warehouse і structure dzherel formvannya revolving active is not є stalami. Wongs lie in the economical state of the property, the particularities of the form of supply, that vitrate, and can be changed in an hour. One of the most important parts of the active regions is the change in the part of the loans to the bank in the form of the revolving active assets, the efficiency of the business, and the profitability of the property. Tomu vstanovlennya ekonomichno obgruntovanogo spivvidnoshennya mizh vlasnimi that poskivimi dzherelami formovannya zhivotnykh activeyiv є odnієyu nayvazhlivshikh dvov pidvishchennya efektivnostії vіkoristannaya ta profitability pіdpriєmstva.
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