Legal encyclopedia. Letter B

MARRIAGE

- is a voluntary union of free and equal men and women, which consists in a procedure established in accordance with the requirements of the law, aimed at creating a family and generating mutual rights and duties for the spouses.

Family law attaches legal importance only

Registered B. Not registered B. does not give rise to any legal consequences. B., imprisoned in a religious ceremony or in accordance with the customs of a particular nationality, has no legal significance.

The application for the conclusion of B. is filed with the civil registration offices by both persons wishing to marry. A statement on the conclusion of a B. may be filed by one person provided that there is a notarized signature of the other spouse. Registration B. is allowed only in the presence of both spouses.

Conclusion B. is made in the established

Legislation. In accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the conclusion of B. is made in the personal presence of persons entering into marriage after the expiration of a month from the date of their application. Only if there are good reasons, the registry office at the place of registration B. has the right to authorize the marriage before or after the expiry of the month. Respectable reasons, in the presence of which it is possible to conclude B. with the change in the time limits for submitting an application, may be: the conscription of the bridegroom for service in the army, the urgent departure on a business trip, the fact that those who enter B. have long been in actual marital relations, and Other

Submission of an application to the registry office has no legal consequences, and any of the persons who submitted such an application has the right to refuse entry to B. before the expiry of the month.

The monthly term from the moment of submission of the application for registration of B. is necessary and established with a view to letting those who enter B. have the opportunity once again to consider and check the seriousness of their intentions to become husband and wife. This provision is aimed at preventing frivolous and hasty B. Also interested persons have the opportunity to

During this period, declare the existing obstacles to the registration of this B. Proof of circumstances preventing the registration of B., in these cases, the person who made the relevant statement.

In the presence of special circumstances, to which the law includes pregnancy, the birth of a child, an immediate threat to the life of one of the parties, B. may be concluded on the day of application. In these cases, persons joining B. can choose at their discretion: ask for a reduction in the registration of B. or registration of B. on the day of application - depending on what is more convenient for them.

Special circumstances, like justifiable reasons, must be confirmed by the relevant documents, which can be, for example, a medical certificate (in case of proving the facts of pregnancy or the birth of a child) or other documents.

The question of the permission of B. with the change in the time limits for the registration of B. fixed by the law is decided by the registry office at the place of registration B.

The procedure for registration of a B. is determined by the Federal Law "On Civil Acts

State ".

Every citizen has the right to apply to court for judicial protection of his rights. Along with the rest, the rights of citizens to create a family are protected. Wrongful refusal of registry offices in the registration of B. can be appealed to the court by persons entering B., or one of them.

This provision also covers cases when there is an unreasonable refusal of the registry office at the place of registration to shorten or increase the period of registration of B. if there are valid reasons, as well as cases of unreasonable refusal to register B. on the day of application in the presence of special circumstances (with confirmation of circumstances by relevant documents) . The complaint can be filed at the discretion of the citizen to the court either at the place of residence or at the location of the registry office.