home Economy The economics of agrarian applications - Andriychuk V.G.

The economics of agrarian applications - Andriychuk V.G.

5.3. Bankruptcy pідприємств та їх санація

Rinkovіy еconomііі притаманне таке явище, yak bankruptcy sub'єktів підприємницької діяльності. Minds i order vіdnovlennya platospromozhnostі such sub'єktіv (borzhnikіv) abo viznannya їh bankrutami, order zadovolennya pretenzіy kreditorіv that INSHI power, pov'yazanі s sanatsієyu that bankrutstvom, regulyuyutsya Law of Ukraine "About vіdnovlennya platospromozhnostі borzhnika viznannya abo yogo bankrutom" (od 30.06. 1999).

Pid bankrutstvom rozumіyut viznanu arbіtrazhnim court * 1 nespromozhnіst borzhnika - sub'єkta pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі - vіdnoviti his platospromozhnіst that zadovolniti viznanі court vimogi kreditorіv not іnakshe, yak through zastosuvannya lіkvіdatsіynoї procedures. In the course of a souvenir, it is important to subject such a sub-ect of a priapriyatnitskoi diyal'nost ', a kind of non-provision of vikonati its own grosovi zobov' before the creditors with the extension of three months in front of the creditors with the line inserted into the line. On the right for bankruptcy, the arbitration court will be charged with the application of creditors, yakshchoo bezspіrnі vimogi їh to the borzo, to become less than 300 minimum wages of zarabotnyh payments, yakі not bully with a stretch of the promised term - three months. Law peredbacheno takozh, scho Mauger borzhnik zvernutisya arbіtrazhnogo to the court s vlasnoї іnіtsіativi in ​​razі yogo abo fіnansovoї neplatospromozhnostі zagrozi takoї neplatospromozhnostі for yakoї vіn not zmozі vikonati svoї zobov'yazannya to creditors, in fact i chislі on zarobіtnіy platі, splatiti podatki, INSHI Обов'язкові paymentі не інакше, як через відновлення платоспроможності.

* 1: {The Law of Ukraine "On the Entry of Zmitsin to the Law" On the Promotion of the Platosphere of the Borzhnik Obtained by Yogo Bankrutom "is confused, but the bankruptcy can be virishuvatisya and the Lord's courts.}

Do svitovy practice bankrupt vvazhayut takie pidpriemstvo, neplatosprozhdomnost yakogo moe not timchasovy, and trivaly character. Napriklad, in the case of Shvetsії, the procedure for the prosecution of bankruptcy is to be annihilated, if it is not possible to extend payment for six months in advance.

Bankrutstvo in the minds rinkovoї Economy Je naslіdkom nezadovіlnogo upravlіnnya pіdpriєmstvom, nehtuvannya vplivom rіznomanіtnih faktorіv macro i mіkroseredovischa and to pravomіrno rozglyadaєtsya yak fee ekonomіchnu freedom from viborі directly gospodarskoї dіyalnostі, partnerіv, employment robochoї Sealy, rinkіv zbutu toscho.

Sub'єкт підприємницької діяльності в разі зарози його неплатоспроможностішше до порушення inquire about bankrutstvo mozhe zdіysniti dosudovu sanaciju. Tse - vzaimoliviy zahid, scho nerіdko dye zmogu pіdpriєmstvu unikuti bankrutrustva. Здійснює досудову санацію власник майна або інвестор by flirting прийнятття системи заходів - органзаційно-господарських, інвестиційних, технічних, фінансово-економічних, правових що відновлення платоспроможності боржника. One of the radicals of the radical approaches to the rehabilitation of the sanatorium і nadannya borzhnik fіnansovoї dopomogi z boku mistralna mayna, zasnovnikіv, creditors of the bargain, інших суб'єктів for extinguishing yogi borovovy zobov'azan '. Tse, in his chervon, zobov'azuyo Borzhik take on yourself vidpovidny dodatkov zobov'yana before the individuals, yaki nadali taku dopomogu.

With pravoshennyi spravi about bankrutstvo to the wrestler mozhut buti zastosovanny so tako courti procedure bankrutstva: rozporyadzhennya by the lion of the bargain, the world of pleasure, sanatsyya (vidnuvlennya platosprozhimostnosti), the warden, the litigation of bankruptcy. In uhvali arbitrazhnogo court about povoshennya provadzhennya spravi on bankrutstvo vkazyetsya on entered the procedure of rozporyadzhennya by the lion of the sea-god and to declare the rozporyadnik mina on the lines no more than six months. The most radical procedure for the procedure of bankruptcy is to control the disgorgement of the borzoi. Meta ticogo zahoda - zabezpechiti majnovі іnteresi creditorіv. Розпорядник майна призначається на період від порусня провадження повиви about bankruptcy before the time укудання world peace chi прийняття рішення about санацію або ліквдадаію боржника. Він має the right to scribble zbori creditors, analizuvati fіnansove stanovishche borzhnika ta recommendy zboram kreditіvіv zahodi schodo yogo fіnansovogo zdorovlennya. In obovyazyki rozporyadnika lane enter rozglyad s posadovymi soborovnika kopіy claiming creditors about grosnovi vimogi to borzhnik, zdіysnennya reestru vimog creditors, svoechasne vzhittya zahodiv shchodo zahistu mina borzhnika, analiz yogo gospodarskoi, fisansovoї ta vestnitsynoi diyalnosti and stavishcha on the commodity market, vyavlennya znak Fictitious bankruptcy.

Keruyuchy by the lion of the barge, not the right to get into the operative-gospodarka diornist Borjnik, and yogo confession is not - pidstavoyu for pripinennya povnovazhen to the body of management pidpriemstva-bankrut. Prote ostannіy not Got the right lane pіslya priznachennya rozporyadnika priymati rіshennya schodo reorganіzatsії i lіkvіdatsії borzhnika, stvoryuvati novі yuridichnі individuals fіlії i predstavnitstva, viplachuvati divіdendi, zdіysnyuvati emіsіyu tsіnnih paperіv. It is important, however, that keruyuchy by the lion of the bargain favors the way of the world's land and the lorry and creditors, yaka means dosyagnennya domovostyі mіzh them about vidstrochku payment ovn їh rostrochku, obo pripinennya zobov'azan ', if you can miss the boroughs. Yakschoo world site has not been reached and for an hour of the procedure of the rozporyadzhennya may have failed to satisfy the creditors, then the arbitration court for the clutter of the committee of creditors has the right to vindicate the boasting of the sanatorium of the wrestler not more than 12 months ago. He is to be recognized as a keruyuchy sanacije for the sake of engaging in one-on-one correspondence.

* 2: {Tsey termin mozhe bouti prydvizheniy court up to six months of irregular speed.}

Sanacija - tse zahodiv, zdіysnyuvanyh pіd hour provadzhennya spravi pro bankrutstvo, scho spromovanni na zapobimannya viznannya vorozhnika bankrutom yogo lіkvіdatіїї. Vona zdіysnyuetsya shlyam creditworthiness, yogo reorganizatsii, restructuring borgiv and capitallu, zmіni vibronichoi structur. As a result of the sanatorium, the banks have reached the financial rehabilitation of the borzoi and zadovolenna in the pobnoi obyazi abo part-time wimog creditors.

From the day of the vine-day, they praised about the sanatorium to be attached to the korivnik's curtains and yogas, and to pass on to the keruyuchego sanatorium. Він має the right to autonomously rozporyadzhatisya by the lion of the Borzhik, laying out the yogi іmeni of the world, please look at the vikonannya contract vorozhnik in vypadachenyh law vipadkah. By the stretch of three months in the afternoon, the vine-land has been boasted about the sanatorium of the Borzhik Keruyuchy sanacije is guilty of robbery and of paying taxes to the creditor's committee for seizing the plan of the sanatorium of the Borzhik, in some kind of perebachayutsya come in with an iodine platospromozhnosti, lines of such an insight, in the pobochno abone private zadovolenni Minds of creditors.

Sered zahodіv vіdnovlennya platospromozhnostі borzhnika scho vіdobrazhayutsya in planі sanatsії, shaping can Buti restrukturizatsіya (reorganіzatsіya) pіdpriєmstva, pereprofіlyuvannya virobnitstva i vіdmova od zbitkovih virobnitstv, vіdstrochka abo / she rozstrochka platezhіv, write-off (forgiveness) borgіv sales Chastain Lane, lіkvіdatsіya debіtorskoї zaborgovanostі, goiters 'The mystery of the investor about the extinguished borough of the bargain abo yogo part, the sales of the lorry miner yak tsilіsnogo majnovo complex tescho. Investors can marshall the rights of authority on the mayor of the borzoi for the tidings of their zobov'yany zgіdno from the plan of the sanatorium. Yakshso komitet creditori skivav plan sanatsii, then ostannіy otavetsya to zastverdzhennya arbitration court. In this case, the creditors are forced to go to the court of arbitration with the clerks about the confession of another keruyuchego sanatorium and vice versa for the wrestler bankrut and for signing the litigation procedure. When zatverdzhennі arbіtrazhnym court plan kindergartens sanatorium zdіysnyu prebacheni plan come. In the course of practical practical work in the warehouse, the yogi is given to the yogi for reinstatement in the arbitration court. Taka zatverdzhennya є pidstavoyu for viznesennya pokasimi court uhvali about pripinennya provadzhennya s sporii pro bankrutstvo.

On the basis of the encumbrance, there may be cases of wiring, lawlessness in the legislation on bankruptcy, law and legislation on a number of bottlenecks, and on the prioryte of sanatorium over the use of property. I'm not vipadko. For creditors naychastisha nevyigidno zakinchuvati spravu pro bankrutstvo lіkvіdatsієyu sink. З міжнародної in practice відомо, що кошти, отримані в результаті ліквідації підприємства-боржника, каличиваються переверо в межах 30% від вимог кредиторів. Otzhe, є great dovmornіst that, so tako wimogi mozhut bouti far not povnistyu oh zhilkom not zadovoleni. І tse pidtverdzhuyutsya vitschiznyanoju dіysnistju, if for ostannnyi fate (1998-1999) koshti vіd lіkvіdatsії pіdpriєmstv-bankrutіv pokrivali lisha 1,5-2% їх borovovi zobov'jan.

For the minds of the arbitrator of the arbitration court, the confirmation of the verdict of the keruyuchego sanacije is not necessary for such a word in the line settings. The arbitration court shall adjudge the statement about the viznannya of the borzoi bankrut and the procedure for the procedure, the term can not be interchanged for 12 months. For the rulings of the specified body of lines, you can choose a number of lines. Ліквідація боржника значає припинення діяльності суб'єкта підприємницької діяльності (bankrut) з метю здійснення заходів schodo задоволення визнаних сумом вимог кредиторів shamom selling yogo maya. On the day of receipt by the court of arbitration, decide on the question of the warden of the bankruptcy and the adherence to the procedure for the execution of the yogic penalty, the penalties, the penalties, the penalties, the penalties, the percentage of those economical sanctions, and the bankruptcy of the bankruptcy body. Arbitration court is recognized as a liqvidator (it can be bypassed by a rozporyadnik maya keruyuyuchy sanatsyєyu) and members of a lіkvіdacіynії comіsіїї.

Ліквідатор виконує всі процедури, по'язані із збереженням і розпорядженням майном, здійсненням його ватісної оцінки тощо. Він оргаізує повернення дебіторської заборговаіі і, що дуже важливо, формає ліквідаційну масу. Before її warehouse vklyuchayut usі Vidi lane i Mainova rights bankruta, SSMSC nalezhat Yomou on pravі vlasnostі abo Povny gospodarskogo vіdannya to date vіdkrittya lіkvіdatsіynoї procedures and takozh viyavlenі in protsesі її zdіysnennya (for vinyatkom ob'єktіv sotsіalnoї spherical she ob'єktіv komunalnoї іnfrastrukturi) . Likvidator zdіysnyuєy sales of the mine, shcho included in lіkvіdatіynu masu, at відкритих торгх, якщо комітетом кредиторів не встановлено ішshy order the sale of the lane in question. Koshti vіd sale maya використовуться для задоволення вимог кредиторів у такій черговості:

• In the Pershu chervomuyayutsya vimogi, zabezpecheny outpost; Виплати вихідної допомоги звільненим працівникам; Vitrati, pov'yazhі z provadzhennyam u spravi pro bankrutstvo v arbitrazhnomu sudo i robotoyu lіkvіdatsіnogo komіsії;
• At a friend - vimogi, scho vinikli iz zobov'azan pidpriemstva-bankrut before yogo pratsivnikami, for vinyatkom їх vneskiv to the statutory fund, that zobov'azan, yakі vinikli vasledidok zapodіyannya zhiti that health of the hulk;
• In the third part - in the form of the shodo of the payment of taxes and payments (obovyazykovyh payments);
• In the fourth - the creditors' creditors, not fired by the outpost;
• In p'yatu - vimogi shodo pokonennya vneskiv members of the labor collegium to the statutory fund pidpriemstva;
• In the shostu cherga - all the enigmas are satisfied.

When claims are lodged, lenders will be exposed to the following rules: 1) Wimogs of the skin of the oncoming worms are satisfied with the Lisha, if the zadezpechuyutsya zanezdelenya zapadovlenya pretziіy sredney; 2) in times of shortage of koshtiv for a rivet zadovolenya vimog creditorov nastupnoy zhergi vimogi zagovolnoyayutsya proportional sumy vimog kozhnogo creditor danoe chergi; 3) imogi, not zadovoleni for the lack of lane, vvazhayutsya repayments. On the right about bankruptcy pripinyayatsya pislya zatverdzhennya arbitrazhnim court of the name of the lіkvіdatora.