Legal Encyclopedia. Letter W

LAND AND LAW

- Strictly defined and sanctioned

public authorities, secured the power of state compulsion generally binding rules of conduct of participants in land relations.

Legal characteristics ZP N .:

1) structural elements are often found not only in several articles of legislation, but also in various legal acts of the land rights. This situation occurs when setting a wide range of rights and obligations of participants in land legal relations;

2) along with the norms of direct actions and norms of indirect action.

All ZP N. constitute a single system and are interconnected. Their classification can be carried out on the content, the nature of regulations, in a manner the impact on the participants of land and legal relations on land law institutions.

There is a broad division of C PN depending on the nature of the provisions and method of the impact on the participants of land legal relations. They

divided into:

1) material pravovyenormy:

a) norms of positive legal regulations, which set out the rights and obligations of participants in land legal relations:

- Authorizing regulations that are aimed at the realization of his party to the relationship of the right to take certain positive actions;

- Binding, which establish the obligation of member relations make some positive action;

- Prohibitions that forbid party relations make certain actions unlawful character;

- Compensation, which include the obligation to reimburse participants in relations caused harm to legitimate;

- A special kind of substantive rules that regulate land relations in terms of protection of the environment from the harmful

negative impact, rational use of land and other natural resources;

b) the regulation of the safeguards that ensure regulatory compliance of the land law:

- Rewards that are aimed at increasing the interest of land users in their rational use and protection;

- Punitive, enforcement entities that establish land relations to fulfill the requirements of regulatory standards, as well as the entities responsible for the wrongful failure to guilty, the violation of these regulations;

2) procedural law -reglamentiruyut operation of government bodies and their interaction with other actors in the process of allocation of land plots, of land, conducting monitoring of lands and land dispute resolution. They are divided:

- Pravonadelitelnye that determine the order of participants in land legal relations of any of the rights and legal interests;

- Pravoobespechitelnye that shall govern the implementation of the grant participants relationships of rights and duties;

- Law enforcement, which establish the procedure for resolution of land disputes;

- Pravoprekraschayuschie that determine the order of termination of rights to land.

Legal norms no legal reason not to carry, if not mediated and implemented in the actual behavior of participants in land legal relations. The mechanism for implementing C PN consists of administrative sanctions and measures the economic impact of the behavior of participants in land legal relations.

At the heart of the administrative method is mandatory approach, which requires the participants of land relations under penalty comply strictly with government regulations, contained in Z. PN

The measures of economic impact are economic incentives for rational use and protection of land and other natural resources.