home Economy The economics of agrarian applications - Andriychuk V.G.

The economics of agrarian applications - Andriychuk V.G.

Topic 24. DERZHAVNE REGULUVANNYA I PIDDRIMKA OF INCOME OF SILSKOGOSODODSKAYA VYROBNYTSVVA

24.1. Поняття і необхідність sovereign regulation і підтримки доходів сільськогосподарського виробництва

Gliboka ekonomichna kriza, yakіy osnilasya Ukraina in the first half of the 90's, the reason for the reasons, ala one of the nagolovnishih means of them - tse crisis management ekonomikoyu. Vona vikikla vnasledok of that, sho adminіstrivnnyi methods of management buly vidkinuti, ale for zmіnії їх not було svoechasno струкно ринкових економічних і правових важелів регулювання економічної системи. Ці важелі were known as a Lisha on Student stanovlenya at nezadovіlnomu vikoristannі tih їх елементів, що вже напрацьовані. Zhittyєzdatnist of the people's government in the czech minds piddtrimuvalas head ranks for rahunok credit groshovoy emisiії.

Vіdsutnіst efektivnosti sovereign regulyuvannya Economy prizvela to її Wkra vazhkogo will vprodovzh mayzhe 10 rokіv, yaky harakterizuvavsya recession virobnitstva for yogo nizkoї efektivnostі, posilennyam bezrobіttya, Especially prihovanogo, rozvitkom іnflyatsіynih protsesіv, destabіlіzatsієyu penny-fіnansovoї system damping іnvestitsіynoї dіyalnostі, prihovuvannyam currency behind a cordon, Zrostannyam intranoshnogo borgu power, znizhennyam zhittevogo pivnya populated.

Skazhimo, nekontrolovanіі інфляція і гіперінфляція, especially in 1993-1994, a well-known world with a view to the state control of the prices and the crippled plateau. The function of the bullet is passed on to pidpriemstvam, absolute blishshist yakih for its legal status in the forefront of the fortune of the buli power. Realization of these functions for the viscousness of the crimson vancelles has created a race for the loss of money and money, a negative vplying for the economy of the obvious. In addition, vіsutnіst in tsih umovyh diyovogo state control over the disinformation of commercial banks called before the stench of the rosy court vikoristovuvali credit resources, chim Істотно підштовхували розвиток інфляційних процесів, одержуючи at цьому надприбуток.

Zrozumilo, scho for the hard-working sovereign of the economy of Ukraine did not bring the bula b to such a camp. Negative role here is to adhere to the idea of ​​sinking the market with a meaningful pastry of kerivnoi eliti and vkach yak sistemi, scho samoorganizuyutsya i samoregulyuetsya without be-yakogo vtruchanya power.

Досвід економічно розвинутих країн At sunset, socially ori- ented, the economy of the economy is distorted, it can not be done efficiently, it can not be done without a sovereign regulation of the most important parameters in the development of a susceptible vibrobit and a social sphere. The need for such a regular narellefnishe vyyavilsya shi pid hour svitovoi krizi in 1929-1933 rr.

To dwellers zapobіgti such kataklіzmam in maybutnomu, kapіtalіstichnі powers Pocha zdіysnyuvati active anti-monopoly polіtiku, nadavati materіalnu pіdtrimku malozabezpechenim verstvam population i rіznobіchnu Relief sub'єktam gospodarskoї dіyalnostі and takozh through ekonomіchnі vazhelі vplivati ​​on structural perebudovu Economy, domagayuchis її zbalansovanostі. І nyni the problem of the sovereign regulation of the development of the economy has not absorbed its relevance in the useless lands, irrespective of the yak pitoma of the private sector in them. It is possible konstatuvati, but the state of regulation has been aggravated by the organic stock of part of the economy. Yogo head function - neutralization of internal and zovnishnyh zbuen, scho vinikayut through vnutrishni protirichchya, yaki pritamanni rinku and mozhut call to such negative evidences, yak perevitrobnitsvto, bezrobottya, the diversification of income of the population is not justified. Mystetstvo of the sovereign regulation of the economy - is effective in compensating negative developments in the financial mechanism, the inadmissibility of non-living socially-economical settlements.

Проте з усіх галузей народного господарства naybіlsh radical і дійового sovereign reguljuvannya та підтримки для нормального розвитку вимагає сільське годарство. Tsezovlena tim, scho in a nutshell, given a galus є zhittsevo neobhidnoyu in be-I suspilstvі і rozglyadayatsya yak priоritna in obvrutuvannі perspectives соціально-економічного розвитку країни; In a different way, sylskogosospodarske vibrobytsutvo through існування short-walled and довгострокової problems can not be efficiently rozvivatisya without stabilizuyuchogo vplyvu power.

In the institutions of the Sink country, the state is given to the negative vpivu riznih factor in the instability: natural, economical, social. Tomo nepipadkovo in the out-of-the-way edges To the west of the country, the regulation of the Syl'sko-Volodarsky vibrobitvita, the income of the agrarian commodity producers, the zahist, the borrowing of the capital in socially-economical politycic countries. Vіlna competitiveness in a clean vihliadі on the market sіl'kogospodarskikh produktiv for a long time here has ceased іsnuvati. Power through rіznі vazheli started vlivati ​​on the process of self-regulation popita and propositions in the interests of sylvskih goods and drinks in the country. It became obvious that the basic regulator of the virbitnictwa itself became a sub-criterion of regulation for social progress. Досвід розвинутих країн переконує, що існуюче протиріччя між державним регулюванням економіки і ринковим саморегулюванням не має antagonistic character. More than that, in the minds of the up-to-date economic and legal basis, the two regulators vzaimodopovnjut one one, zabezpechuyte a high riven vibrobitvtva i spozhivannya. In other words, the sovereign of the economy is guilty of an adequate step in the development of a competitive antimonopoly medium. Chim Menshe mentored the minds for the competition and the monopolization of the vibro, but the more power the country is blamed for economics, and navpacks.

In the minds rozvinutogo Rinku Reigning regulyuvannya Economy guilty zdіysnyuvatisya not prescriptive upravlіnnyam virobnichoyu i fіnansovoyu dіyalnіstyu of companies that іnshih sub'єktіv gospodarskoї dіyalnostі and upravlіnnyam sotsіalno-ekonomіchnimi processes for the Relief of perevіrenih svіtovoyu practice ekonomіchnih i Legal vazhelіv, yak i tsіni tariffs, vіdsotki, podatki , Credit, tsenni papery, amortization, piłgie, sovereignty і contract, reservation, subsidies, subventions, sovereignty mito. Stinker yokoristovytsya yak straight proxyredkovany regulyavki rozvitku ekonomiki, zabezpechuyte umovi for self-regulation in bazhanyu stramy.

Krim ekonomichnyh, socially orientovana rinkova ekonomika vimaaga admіnistristrivnyh metodov vtruchanya i same in ti її sphere, de pershsi z them can not date the bazhanyh result. Tse stosuєtsya vikoristannya zemlі i korisnih Kopalin, Zahist navkolishnogo seredovischa, sotsіalnih garantіy schodo mіnіmalnoї zarobіtnoї pay, trivalostі robochem day i pіdtrimki bezrobіtnih, polіtiki protektsіonіzmu s metoyu Zahist vnutrіshnogo market analysis, obґruntuvannya i realіzatsії Reigning program, scho toil global significance for rozvitku Economy Kraina, regulyuvannya Development of social infrastructure (health, culture) and vitrat power, pidtrimki exchange rate tochno. Nowadays, it is obvious, but the state of regulation of the economy of the economy is unbalanced and it is not guilty of pinched rincompany, but it is no longer necessary to do yogo zavdyaki prevaluvanu economical vzheleviv vplyu v rozvitok sspilnogo vibrobitvtva in the intercourse of the economical laws of the market.

Yak bachimo, derzhavne reguliulyannya ekonomiki - tse folding and bagatoaspektiv yavishche. Vaughn includes economical, legal administrative regulators, and actively protects the economy and social zahist of the population. Derzhavnom regulyuvannu syl'skogospodarskogo vibrobitvtva takozh pritamanni soi regulyatori і napriem їх дій. Tom in rozgornutomu traktuvannі pid CIM ponyattyam in the minds rinkovoї Economy rozumіyut ekonomіchnih system fіnansovih, Yurydychna legal, organіzatsіynih i sotsіalnih zahodіv, zdіysnyuvanih s powers metoyu zabezpechennya efektivnosti i stabіlnogo rozvitku sіlskogospodarskogo virobnitstva that Povny zabezpechennya population yakіsnim food for priynyatnimi rinkovimi tsіnami.

In protsesі d erzhavnogo regulyuvannya sіlskogospodarskogo virobnitstva zdіysnyuєtsya Ekonomichna pіdtrimka dohodіv agrarian tovarovirobnikіv s tim, dwellers stink normal for gospodaryuvannya Mali neobhіdny rіven dohodnostі in the minds nespriyatlivoї rinkovoї kon'yunkturi and boule takozh materіalno zaіnteresovanimi sіlskogospodarske virobnitstvo lead in this second assortment of obsyazі produktsії that її of Quality , Yakі vigіdnі spizhivacham і zabezpechuyut sotsialnu stabilnіst suspilstva.