home Political economy Історія економічних учень - Korniychuk L.Ya.

Історія економічних учень - Korniychuk L.Ya.

Reaganomika

In the end, the monetarist doctrine in the United States was realized, and the economical program of Fremen's trivalent hour did not know pidtrimki.

Fredman Yak President Nixon's epicenter challenged the draft reform "Plan for the assistance of the Sims" for 1969-1971, a protuberance, not a boule, hardened by congress. Ajе of the principle of value for realizing recommendations of monetarists in the control of the penny-maw, the yak saw the strains of specific approaches in the sphere of the penny-credit reguljuvannya. That through the difficult, zv'yana with specialties credit-penny-penny systems of the USA and the Fed's Fed-bearers (vplyvati on the supply of the Fed's ruble with indirect methods), direct control over the penny-mummers of the buoys is obviously a waste of time.

In addition, zydomom vyyalos, scho regulyuvannya groshovoi Masi ne modestiv without control over interest rates. Tse chastelovo suprechilo monetaristskim principles.

Difficult practical and realizing the monetarism of polygali, takozh in the unpopularity of the yogic social reality. The head of the department demanded that the principle principles should be followed and that the monetarist doctrine would be vomited.

Acts of monetary receipts of Friedman were privately tested by Nixon's detachment, they were not mistaken for success, they were sowing money to the economical camp. Sam Friedman explaining that unsuccessful and incomplete exchange of real-time software.

Після кризи 1974-1975 рр., Уряд USA відмовився від кейнсіанської concepts of global regulation of economy. Рекомендуції Фрідмена починають давати відповідний ефект. Tsilkovytogo triumfu yogo ekonomichna teoriiya zaznala for President R. Reagan, if the buglo dovyagnuto vysokogo rivnya stabilizatsii amerikanskogo ekonomiki, weakened inflation, zmitsneno dolar.

Its ekonomichnu program, the main points of the anchor bully strimuvannya інфляції та stimuljubannya ekonomichnogo rozvitku, R. Reagan oprylyudniv 1981 р.

The program zalepchuvala politsiku pererozpodilu income, yaka is small at meti pom'yakshennya sotsialnogo napruzhennia ili stimuljuvannya popita z metoju zabezpechennya ekonomichnogo zostannya ta lіkvidacії nebrobittya.

Річ у тім, що is an progressive system of facilitation in the US, but it peredachala pererozpodіl part of income to the corridor of the nibdіdnіshih, has lost its positive value and has been converted to a system of fatal pererozpіlu, it has distorted the economic structure and demanded a valued administrative unit. The order of pritching has gotten into the habit of a sphere of a susceptible life, but it has made it possible for the galmuvannia of the rink forces.

The program of R. Reagan has been crossed by a strong flush of economical doctrines to monetarism and the "economics of propositions", fiddled with the basic reformers' prisms on problems of advocacy, or on the confrontation of M.Tetcher, go in the anchor boule to the deficit of the state budget, the Reagan squad to mediate a regular Vlyav power, korotochyuchi podatki z metodyu vikoristanna defitsitu federal budget yak vazhelya vplyu on vitrati.

In such a situation, the order of the Mavs on meti: to overcome infatuation, having pushed the politicians to pristosuvannya to Ne; Zmіniti nature ratsionalnyh ochikuvan; Podolati spizhivatsyku psychology, yaka lingered at the periode stimuljuvannya popita; Formulate a rosuminnya that scho suspilstvo mushit pripiniti zhiti on credit, but omegzhennya vitrat є neobhidnim for vidnuvlennya rozbalansovanoi fіnansovoї sistemi.

The economical program of Reagan included the components of the component: the reform of the system of taxes and the method of stimulating social security and development of investment funds; Zmenshennia sternvnyh vitrates (krim vitrate for defense) with the method of speeding the deficit to the budget; Обмеження регламентації економічної діяльності з метю пожвавлення підприємництва та відновлення ринкових механізмів; Spent monetaristskoy polichiki control of a penny masiya.

The boolean program was built for 5 rock.

Zdіysnennya progrymy pochalosya z oo, scho FRS raptovo froze zrostannia groshovoi Masi, difflyatsivno vplylyavchi in the ranks of sirovini ta kapitalu.

Zasadnoyu ідеєю нової економічної політики було те, що зменшення податків збільшуватие заощадження та інвестиції і сприятиме zostanņu vibrobnitsva. Podatkova reform, yak rozpochalas from the United States of 1981 p., Peredovsim changed the rates of taxes on special payments. Zgodom boulo prodvadzheno індексування оподаткування з метю забігти інфляційному впливу на доходи та ліквідувати зв'язок між розвитком інфляції і зростанням nadokhozhen up to the state budget.

One-hourly introduced for corporative new rules, the rules of prikororenoye amortization, and the protection of an investment loan, the debt of a bankruptcy of businesses in pributkiv for unsustainable taxes, and prevented the acceleration of the process of capitalization, the expansion of the vibro-economy and the hiring. For malopributkovyh corporations, the rate of the deposit was affected.

We value a crook in a row of boulevards of positive incentives for formulating zaoschadzhen that investment. Tsyomu, zrozumilo, szhepilo vzhe sela tilki znizhennia podatkiv. Other incentives were new, neopodatkovuvani oschadnі sertifikati that personal pensiny rahunki. Do not obodotkovuvalis ni koshti, vzdrazheni in tsi sertifikati, abo pokladeni na soi rakhunki, ni percent on them for umovi, sho tsi sumi zalishatimutsya on rahunki with an extension of the syllable line. Tse became a stimulus before zaoschadzhen, and otzhe, before envintsiy.
Bulo takozh zakazvozheno new system of investment loan, zgіdno z obakuyutsya podatki zimenshuvali vidpodіdo rozmіrіv інвестицій (stimuljulovatsya kapitalotvorennya).

Usi ti come in, one, spilled on the strong opir, and in the first lines of his presidency Reagan zmіg realizuyati lishhe pro parti reformed fiskalnoy polity, sho stosuvala otpototkuvannya osobotkivnya zapostisth zhizniv. Al 1986 b. Congress nareshti priynyav law on the payment of the reform, vysnachivshi yak її basic metu - pіdischennya efektivnostі ekonomiki for rahunok ponislennya rilі rinkovikh mehanizmіv i obmezhenna fіskalnoi diskritsinnoi polity of power, which has given theoretical principles of "economic propositions" to monetarism.

Another thread of the Reagan's economic reform is a struggle for the rapidity of the state budget deficit, which is seen not as important as the inflationary glitches, but as a serious obstacle to the economic crisis, the shocks of the economy, and the payments that have been paid to the property of kostya koshtiv viz vyrobnichoi spi. Проте більшість політиків respected, scho skorochennya podatkіv prizvede up to the widow of the river deficit, to a new round of the inactivity of the spirals. Tom was spewed rozpochati podatkovu reform tilki pislja korotchenchenya sternvnih vitrate.

Наприкінці 1981 р. Congresses have hardened the program speedy vitrate (krim vitat on defense, social insurance and medical services) mayzhe for all articles. Bulo zakrito program of social assistance, it is low low subsidies and subsidies. Without looking at the criticism of that zrostannia on the first stage of the budget deficit, Reagan and nadalі having spent a half of the speed of the vitrate.

To the President's order, the boule was ordered to supervise the budgeted vestiges, the cotra was submitted to the program for speeding up the vitratus, the principle of financial security was based on the principle of financial security of the state authorities (according to the principle: "for servants in the obkasis is guilty of paying for what they creep, and Not payer podatkiv ").

However, the Congress did not consolidate the program for the speedy subsidy yak unpopular. Mіzh tim zhorstka positsіya FRS, scho penned the grotesques polichiku, stimulated poshuki compromise mizh kongresom t administratsiєyu, not pogodzhechuči on інфляційне pumping out a pittance in the economy.

Pidtriumuvali President ekonomisti, novy neoclassics, zokrema Lucas, Sargent, Townsend, Wallace, yaki on the cob of the 80's. Rizko criticized the inflation-credit policy of the policy "vbudovaniyah stabilizatorov", they advised me to come to the point where there was a veto in economics. Ponies poured on the spent stabilnogo dovgostrokovoi ekonomichnoy polity, yaka viklyala b virishenny timchasovih problems and vtrychanya in mehanizmi samoregulyuvannya. Tim himself was positively posed until the reforms.

I decided to appoint an important politician in the anti-inflationary policy, oskilki, yak, signifying P. Volker, the president for the sake of the director of the FRS, neobhidno bool podolati stereotype povedinki vyvozchennya tsin, interest rates, rozmіrіv zabobitnії plati, yak bula zavzhdi оrіnіtovana na іnflyatsіyu (ефект інфляціного очкукування). On yogo dumku, neobhidnoyu bula "shokoterapiya, yaka zmіnila b suspilnyi installation.

Strimuvannya groshovoi Masi, zmenshennia podatkiv that vitrat budget created a situation, if pririst penny-bills pocovali vichorovuvuvati on fіnansuvannya realy ekonomichnoї діяльності. Pripinilos stabilne zarostaniya zabobitnosti pay, booze frozen її мінімальний рівень. Tse rozirvalo zv'yazok mizh zabobitnoyu plateu ta інфляцією, що досі vаvаshsya nezedlannim.

З 1983 р. Починається економічне пожвавлення for a one-hour recession рівня інфляції. Hoch replaced the sovereign subsidies, the vouchers of the investment merged into the second, as well as the authorization of the "economics of propositions". Real acquaintances are grown, have been driven and riveted by the іnhіnі rivni.

Ie odnієyu znakoyu stabilizatsii ekonomiki became zorstannya rate Dolar, scho, not in ostannju chergo, vidbuvalo zavdyaki doviri suspilstva up to ekonomichnoi polity peacetime.

Povernennya to normal, non-inflationary economy of the bulo ball process, which was governed by Masovian bankruptcies, non-inflationary massacres. Aly zgodom іnflyatsіy proomoglisya priborkiti, zanyatit zbilshity.

One-third of the time was invested in the call-up of the economy, it allowed the zemogu kraїni to take the fate of the international subpolicy, asked the process of making capital investments and the return of investments, guaranteed access to the new technologies for the development of virgin vibrobitvita in the midst of international competition.

The boule was devastated by a system of stimulating direct private investment, and it secured the conquest of international riches without a budget cut-off. Usse tsezpechilo stabilnіst groshovoї odinnitsi, diyu rinkovikh forces on the eighth ekonomichnomu prostorii.

Vodnochas sspishnaya realizatsiya day-to-day neoclassic doctrines can not skriz and not zavzhdi. For the whole, the will of the land is not less than the will, but the economic and political will, the development of the region, the development of nationalities, national, institutional and economic chints.

The new neoclassical doctrines were formulated in specific areas, and the stinkers of the world sought to solve the problems of Samechism krais. The goal is not to limit the thesis about the greatness of the role of economical-theoretical additions, but to adhere to the lishe about the inconvenience of the standard approach to the rare economical manifestations.