home Political economy Історія економічних учень - Korniychuk L.Ya.

Історія економічних учень - Korniychuk L.Ya.

Німецька model of "змішаної економіки"

Neolіberalnіy modelі "sotsіalno-rinkovogo Gospodarstwa" (synthesis "vіlnogo" i sotsіalno spryamovanogo suspіlnogo fret), yak vtruchannya powers in ekonomіku viznavala deprivation way udoskonalennya mehanіzmіv funktsіonuvannya kapіtalіzmu, nіmetskі sotsіal-democratic protistavili model "zmіshanoї Economy" ( "zmіshanogo ekonomіchnogo fret») , Scho in the new state vtruchanya rozglyadalos yak zasib transition to sotsial'izmu. By the authors of the bullet H. Daistt, G. Weisser - ideologists and theoreticians of the SDPN. The theory of the economy was based on the theory of "economical democracy" (clarified by the concept of "gospodarskoi, industrial democracy" R. Hilferding and F. Naftalі).

The "social-rinkova" economy was based on the private competition of private companies, the strengthening of the concentration of virbitntsva spurred the development of state power, co-operative and other forms of government. Tse poklikalo zhittya novyi konkurentnoy borotbi - mizh pidpriemstvami riznih suspilnyh sectors. Nazrіla neobhіdnіst perezhlyu neoliberalnogo model brewing.

The main forms of the model of the "economy economy" became economically vlad (not vlasnist) and suspended control over it. The stink of buli itself is reformed. The formulation of "economical democracy" was interpreted yak:

- securitization alternative;

- поділ відповідальності між the parties, Що take the fate in the management;

- priyljudnnya priinyatih rіshen yak in the intermissions pіdpriєmstva, so і on the sovereign рівні;

- alignment of systems with self-control;

- zabivannyya zlozhivannyam ekonomichnoyu vladoiu.

The new mode of the Mav has become more and more successful, having given the national historical foundation: for an economical base, systemic power - capitalism, for moral and spiritual principles and principles - socialism.

For kapitalizmom zakripplyuvala funktsiya zabezpechennya efektivnogo rozvitku ekonomiki, ekonomichnogo zhostan'ya. Соціалізм мав забезпечувати постійне підвищення рівня добробуту, соціальної оправвості і якості життя, if you are satisfied with the vimog of the social sector, be guaranteed and controlled by the state.

For the FRN, the national economy is not typical, the "economy" will be built on three different forms of government, three sectors and three types of applications:

- private ownership, private sector, privatnyi pіdpriєmstva;

- the state power, the state sector, the power-holders;

- suspilna (zagalno-national) vlasnist, saspilnyi sector, pidpriemstva sushpilnogo oriєntatsії (tі, scho pritsyuyut na досягнення суспільно значущої мети).

Usi three sectors perebuvayut beside zonі rinkovyh vіdnosin i kon-kuruyut mіzh soboiu, buduyut vzajmovodnosinini na rinkovikh za-sadov. Prior to the competitive struggle, all types of benefits are secured. Economical democratization will require a new stavlennya to all sectors of the world, not pogobacha pіlg жодному з тиів підприємств.

Владі монополій протиставляється контроль за їхньою діяльністю з боку всіх інших підприємств. On the ambushes of the rink competition, stink pidstverditi its right to існування і забезпечити democratic control over the disinformation of the others.

The planned sector is not in the middle of the economy. Діяльність економічних суб'єктів не планується. Ale planunitsya fіnansi і prograys rozvitku sotsіalіnі іnfrastruktury (osvіta, health health, sushpilniy transport, galuzі information iі t. Іn.), Scho spryaєe normal rozvitkovi ekonomiki.

Pid planuvannyam rozumyyut rozraunki folk-friendly balance, national budget, yakі є directive for the class, and viznachennya zagalnyh oriєntirіv autonomous dіyalnіі emіsііnogo bank.

Pobudovane on ambush of economy democratization sespezpechu democratically control in such forms:

- the line of wits for vikinnenya ekonomichnoy kontrvladi;

- the fate of those who work in those services in the management (through the sake of) the method of zahistu vinteritsiv virobnikiv and spozhivachiv (protivstavlyaetsya control of the side of profspilok);

- "prozorіst" (glasnist) підприємницької діяльності.

Regulyuyucha function of the state is interchanged її vtruchanany at makroekonomichnu ta sotsialnu spheri. Upravlіnska funktsіya powers stosovno Economy zvoditsya to regulyuvannya kon'yunkturnih that structural torn down ekonomіchnogo cycle zapobіgannya krizovoe situatsіyam, zabezpechennya stabіlnostі trumpery obіgu, rіvnya tsіn, zbіlshennya suspіlnogo product yak garantії zrostannya Dobrobut, s Relief keruvannya fіnansami, podatkami, vikoristannya penny she Credit mehanіzmіv, Held ratsionalnyh mitnogo polity. Іnakshe kazuchi, ambush the state reguljuvannya for the program social democratic democrats in the form of a macroeconomical middle way, yak spryi розa rozvitkovki rinkovih vidosin.

Social policy of the state is seen as possible in the development of the susp. The power will be protected in form and in the form of social infrastructure; Fair rozpodil; Povnu zanyat.

Especially nagoloshuvalos scho nedolіki in organіzatsії i fіnansuvannі sotsіalnoї іnfrastrukturi negatively vplivayut on ekonomіchny rozvitok (napriklad, skorochennya tempіv ekonomіchnogo zrostannya in 60th Rokach povnіstyu vіdnosilis on rakhunok nedostatno rozvinenoї Sistemi osvіti).

Tsya model non-regularly pidlyagala isovlennu, clarified and dopovnennu. Zokrema in the development program for 1975-1985. (Mannheimsky z'ezd) bula chitko okresleno field diyalnosti power, methods її vtruchanya in ekonomiku. Clarified, but the method of indirect vplyu on the economy to be located in a particular socio-economical country of susinstvo. Vony matimuth is very important Keynesiansku spontaneity, alle at the pioneer stages, with the method of speeding the deficit of the state budget, mozhut zastosovuvatis і monetarny come in vplivu.

Programa deklaruvala vіrnіst traditsіynomu sotsіal-democratic course, ale in nіy znayshli vіdobrazhennya i novі tendentsії: viznachalosya Location konkurentsії ( "mіkrorіven") i Location planuvannya ( "makrorіven") viznavalas constructive role planuvannya. "Zmіshana ekonomіka" in the new varіantі rozglyadalas yak taka, scho buduєtsya on printsipі svіdomogo "global regulyuvannya" poєdnannya mіkroekonomіchnogo samoregulyuvannya i makroekonomіchnogo sovereign regulyuvannya s metoyu pіdporyadkuvannya virobnitstva require sotsіalnoї sphere (programa nazivaє tse "global ekonomіchnoyu polіtikoyu").

"Global economy economy" for its Sutyu Bula Keynesian and small protests to the "Social and Rink State", which has changed economically and competitively in the capitalist state.

Theorists SSMSC obgruntovuvali nova programa sotsіalnih reforms (Shіller K., H. Erenberg, L. Paschke) zaznachali scho pobudova sotsіalno-rinkovogo Gospodarstwa Bula orієntovana on stvorennya mіtsnoї kartelіzovanoї Economy - bazi for sotsіalnogo reformuvannya. The form of "zmishaniye ekonomiki" on the metry of such economy, yak pee podnnuvala posilennya (under the control of the state) of competition on the macro and planning on macro.

The capital of the country has a social-democratic model of reforming the economy, leading to the motivation of the eco-efficient economy of competition for the strengthening of the institutional functions of the state.