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Politically economical - Krivenko K.T.

12.3. Turnover of capital. Fundamentals of Turnover and Capture of Penetration

Turnover of capital. Basis capitals, yogo fizichniy i morale znos. The turnaround capitals.

12.3.1. Turnover of capital.

Turnover kapitalu - tse krugobog kapitalu, seizures are not yakrami act, but yak process, so be repeated repeatedly. Oskilki kapital pass at its own russia sphere vibrobitvtva i sphere obig, then the yog hour of the turnover is stored in the hour of vibrobitvita and hour of the day.

Hour vibrobitvtva - the whole hour, stretching a bit of kapitalov perebuvae v spryi vibrobitvva. Yoga nayavazhlіshyu partnoyu є robochy period, tobto kіlkіst robochnyh dnіv, yaka vitrachaetsya vyrobnitsvu finished product, if predmet pratsі підлягають безпосередній обробці. Robochey period to lie in the nature of the galusies of the vibrobitvtva, the rivion of technics on that chi nisomu pidpriemstvі ta інших of minds. Napriklad, hlibocombinatu potribno lishe decilka godin, schot peretvoriti pevnu kolkіst boroshna in hlib, ready to sale, and on the leaf podpriemstvi the release of the cuticle will require vitration of the great number of hardworking and material resources, simplification bugatokh mіsatsiv. The hour of the vibrobnitzva is trivial and trivial. Він вклює також перерви в обробці, stretching such items pratіі підлягає vplyvu pivnih natural protsessiv, yak napriklad, brodinnya vina, rist zernovih, dublіnnia shkіri, zhilodzhennya to metal tochno. By rozvitkom techniki lines bugatokh podibnyh protsessov zavischuyutsya. The hour of the vibrobitvita includes in itself such an organisation break. For example, the lack of access to property in one place is the same as for the seasons. Postupov shychuyutsya trivalist robochogo day, zrostaє kіlkіst svyatkovyh dnіv. Багато підприємств значну частину річного фонду часу не працює.

On vidminu vid hour vibrobitnva hour obigu - tecu that hour, stretching a bit of kapitalov perebuvya in the sphere obigu. Він включає в себя час купівлі засобів виробництва і робочої сили (перша стадія кругообігу) та час реалізації вироблених товарів (третя стадія кругообігу). Головні фактори, що визначають час обігу, такі: віддаленість ринків збуту від місця виробництва, місткість ринку, а також відстань підприємств від джерел сировини і плилива. Axis chomu important zasobom prorochennya hour obigu є rozvitok transport i zasobliv zv'yazku.

Prikorennya turnover kapitalu spryazhenie znizhennu vitrat vibrobitvtva i zbilshennju masi ti normi pribudku. Chim more revolutions in the course of the fate of zrobit kapital, tim bilshu kilkist productions are realized on a competitive market, the greater valovyh dohіd і прибуток одержить підприємство. Ricchna Masa ekonomichnogo pributku dorivnyuet massi pributku, viroblenogo for one turn kapitalu, multiplied by the number of turnovers in the world for the river, for the needs of, and osiagi kapitalu zce periiod not zmensheni chi zbіlsheni.

12.3.2. Basis capitals, yogo fizichniy i morale znos.

Капітал, що perebuvaye vibrochnichі formi, for the nature of the turnover traditionally podіlyayut on the basic і revolutions.

Fundamentals kapital - part of the productive capitals, yak tsilkom і bagatorezovo ber take part in viribnitsvvі goods, transfer its vartіst on novy product in part (at the world znoshennya). Prior to the main capitallu vidnosyat that part of the advance capital, yaka vtlyuyetsya in the solicitude of pratsi (sporudi, machinima, udatkuvannya, tool). The part of the basic capital caption is transferred to the amortization fund.

Ignore the two visions of the basic capitallu - phisic and moral. Фізичний знос - material zoning of machines, tools, будинків і спор, інших засобів праці for an hour in the process of functioning in the process of viroblnitva abo neocoristania. Фізичний знос є naslіdkom vibropnichih navantazhen, vplyivu atmospheric minds, змін у будиі матеріалу, з якого виготовлено знарядя праці, тощо. At the result of the phizic znosu, zasobi pratsi vtrachayut partnu svoeї vartosty. Moral overrun of the main capitals - pre-hourly costs with the main capital asset of the capital city of Ukraine. Є two visible (two forms) of moral awareness. For the first forms, the productiveness of the prac- tices in the spheres of the vibro- Tse lead up to znizhennya vitrat vibrobitvtva on vіdvorennya basic fondіv. Znizhennia vartostі zasobіv prіtsі primushuє здійснювати перецінювання fundamental funds. Behind the other, the form of the moral word is the principle of new principles of securing the rule, yakі majut bіlsh vіsіkі konstruktivnі iznacheni tak ekspluatatsіynі yavistі. In other words, I'm new to fixing my work. Tomu old technician zamenyuyutsya new abo modernizuyutsya. A ce is meant to be spent in the course of work, in the nature, so, in the wards, in the wards, in the vibro- nits, in addition to the add-ons of the castle before the product has been realized through the product. Otzhe, after another, the form of moral znosu vidbuvayutsya znizhennia vartosty basic fondіv u result of scientific and technological progress.

Amortization of the main capital asset - in the form of property in the form of property, we postpone the transfer of goods to the product (s), but viroblyatsya. Vidrahuvannya on zamistchennia vartosti znoshenoї partnii main capitalu nazivayut amortization. In the case of legislation, the percentage of vacancy in the worn part of the main capital is called the rate of depreciation. The tempo of the scientific and technical progress, the acceleration of the moral basis of the basic funds, leading before the state of the law of depreciation in the legislative order. Tse nazivayetsya politikoy priskorenoyї amortization, scho widely zastosovuyutsya in rozvinuti kraїnah.

12.3.3. Werewolf Capital

Werewolf kapital - part of the productive capitallu, vartit yakoy enter into the stvojovanni kom tsilkom i yaka ponnistyu poverat'sya v groshivіy formi pislja їh realizatsii. To the warehouse of the turnaround capitals enter predmits praci (syrovina, materialov, energy, palivo), and so is the capitals, the vitrification on the robot force. Turnover kapitalu , vitrachenogo on robochu force (Gross), moe svoї sapistvosti. On vіdміну від інших частин turn kapitalu Vаrtість капіталу Грс on one year vibrobitvitva not be transferred to the product. The pratsa take part in the tranquil novosti, yaka скла warehousing dodanoi varostyi, strenoroy takozh by the other factors of virobnitsva - pidpriemtsem and capitals, yak for skin dysfunctions of the virgin factor vibrobitvva servant vinogradova, about the detail is told in temi 17 (divo takozh theme 13 ).