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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Krivenko KT

16.3. Tіnovy sector ekonomіchnomu vіdtvorennі, yogo scale that osoblivostі ekonomіtsі in Ukraine

Especially uwagi to the problem treba zvernuti tіnovoї Economy, yak said about himself in the Povny force. Tom neobhіdno Perche for all rozkriti sutnіst tіnovoї Economy.

Before tіnovoї Economy bіlshіst avtorіv vіdnosyat:

by au-Perche, Ti Vidi ekonomіchnoї dіyalnostі scho prihovuyutsya їh uchasnikami in zv'yazku s nebazhannyam afіshuvati її and her h - i oderzhuvanі at tsomu income s metoyu prihovuvannya ostannіh od opodatkuvannya;

Alternatively, protizakonnu krimіnogennu dіyalnіst, spryamovanu on NKVD zbagachennya;

in tretє informally ekonomіku in yakіy ofіtsіyny Obl_k dіyalnostі Je uskladnenim through її nepostіyny character i malies obsyag and takozh through vіdsutnіst ob'єktivnih vimіrnikіv.

Nerіdko pid "tіnovoyu ekonomіkoyu" rozumіyut usyu ekonomіchnu dіyalnіst, yak s rіznih reason not vrahovuєtsya ofіtsіynoyu Stats i, vіdpovіdno not vklyuchaєtsya warehouse to GDP. Deyakі authoritarian syudi vіdnosyat i so the title of "fіktivnu ekonomіku" - Registry, spekulyativnі land, habarnitstvo, shahraystvo, pov'yazane s penny obіgom and takozh dіyalnіst, spryamovanu on obsession sub'єktami gospodaryuvannya neobґruntovanih vigіd i pіlg, SSMSC zdobuvayutsya on osnovі pіdkupu Posadov osіb.

Tіnovu ekonomіku ekonomіchnu yak yak kategorіyu mozhna viznachiti sukupnіst spetsifіchnih ekonomіchnih vіdnosin, pov'yazanih s dіyalnіstyu s virobnitstva, rozpodіlu, obmіnu i spozhivannya tovarіv i poslug, prihovuvanoyu od s sovereign control metoyu obsession dohodіv i zbagachennya NKVD.

Well Yakimi Je sogodnі scale tіnovoї Economy in Ukraїnі?

Ob'єktivnі trudnoschі oblіku in tsіy sferі zumovlyuyut digit rozhodzhennya danih. For rozrahunkami Svіtovogo Bank, 1994 p. chastka neofіtsіynoї (tіnovoї) Economy dosyagla in Ukraїnі 48.1% sukupnogo obsyagu GDP, and in 1995, p. - 42.4%, ninі on neofіtsіyny sector ukraїnskoї Economy pripadaє 60-65% of GDP.

Criticality rіven, yaky for zahіdnimi otsіnkami, becoming 30-35% of GDP, in nashіy kraїnі vzhe pereversheno. For such masshtabіv vpliv analіzovanogo phenomenon on the side of the OAO All suspіlnogo Zhittya Je vinyatkovo temple and negative role in Yogo ekonomіtsі vazhko pereotsіniti.

In osnovі globalіzatsії tіnovoї Economy of Ukraine lezhit trivayucha systemic crisis. Mayuchi in svoїy osnovі ob'єktivnі reason, systemic crisis Zachepa OAO All spherical suspіlnogo Zhittya - ekonomіku polіtiku i, i іdeologіyu culture natsіonalnі that mіzhderzhavnі vіdnosini.

Schorіchny vіdpliv kapіtalu mezhі for Ukraine becoming bagato mіlyardіv dolarіv. Without pryamoї uchastі Reigning chinovnikіv usіh rіvnіv takі operatsії nemozhlivі, yak i privatization sovereign lane for beztsіn.