Legal Encyclopedia. The letter H

STATE OF EMERGENCY

- A special legal regime, which is carried out within a certain range and is based on the constitutional provisions and international commitments, and is set to limits prescribed by law.

CP - introduced in accordance with the Russian Constitution and Federal Constitutional Law on the whole territory of the Russian Federation or in individual areas a special legal regime of public authorities, local self-government bodies, organizations regardless of their organizational-legal forms and forms of ownership, their officials , public associations, allowing statutory specific restrictions on rights and freedoms of Russian citizens, foreign citizens, persons without citizenship, rights organizations and associations, as well as placing on them additional responsibilities.

Introduction CP is a temporary measure, applicable only to ensure the safety of citizens and protection of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation.

CP is entered only in circumstances which constitute a direct threat to the life and safety of citizens, or to the constitutional order of the Russian Federation and the elimination of which is impossible without the use of emergency measures.

CP on the whole territory of the Russian Federation or in individual areas introduced by the decree of the Russian President, which shall be determined:

1) the circumstances giving rise to the introduction of Part P .;

2) the rationale for the introduction of Part P .;

3) The boundaries of the territory, which is introduced Charles P .;

4) the strength and the means for mode C. P .;

5) a list of emergency measures and limits their validity, an exhaustive list of temporary restrictions of rights and freedoms of Russian citizens, foreign citizens and persons without citizenship, rights organizations and NGOs;

6) Public authorities (officials) responsible for the implementation of the measures applied under Charles II .;

7) the time of the entry into force of the decree, as well as the validity of CP

Validity CP introduced in the whole territory of the Russian Federation may not exceed 30 days, and injected into individual areas - 60 days. After this period of emergency shall be considered terminated. If within this period the introduction of CP objectives were not achieved, its validity may be extended by the decree of the Russian President.

In the period CP may provide for the introduction of certain measures and temporary restrictions:

1) suspension of hazardous industries and organizations that use explosives, radioactive and chemically and biologically hazardous substances;

2) limit or prohibit the sale of weapons, ammunition, explosives, special means, of poisonous substances, the establishment of a special regime of drugs trafficking and drugs containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, strong substances, ethyl alcohol, alcoholic beverages, alcohol-containing products. In exceptional cases, temporary withdrawal from citizens of weapons and ammunition, toxic substances, and in organizations, regardless of their organizational-legal forms and forms of ownership, -Time withdrawal along with weapons, ammunition and toxic substances as combat training and military equipment, explosives and radioactive substances;

3) expulsion of citizens in the event of a breach of quarantine mode or ad due to a threat

the spread of dangerous infectious diseases of humans, animals, plants on the territory where a state of CP