home Other disciplines Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

4. ІЄАРРХІЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ РАЙОНІВ, ЇХ MAIN TYPES

Nauchnova і practical necessity of differentiation of entry to viscine of territorial-gospodarchie vidminosti at the borders of the territory is required to be necessary for systematization of the economical regions.

Scientific obvgruntovanim є ob'ektivne іsnuvannya dvuh tytyіv ekonomichnyh raionov - galusevich i zagalnyh abo bahatogaluzevikh (integrals).

Галузеве (спеціальне) економічне rayonuvannya потрібне для вивчення особливостей розміщення і проблем розвитку окремих галузей виробництва. Tsei type ekonomichnyh raionіv vinikaє pіd vlivom zakonomіrnostі teritorіalnoy concentrії підприємств okremoї galuzі of the people's government and the people who are engaged in their service vibroits. Їh teritorіalna lokalіzatsіya deposits in the main od nayavnostі on pevnіy teritorії neobhіdnih natural peredumov (ground-klіmatichnih sirovinnih resursіv i) large spozhivacha produktsії, spriyatlivih the agriculture zv'yazkіv toscho.

So, napriklad have sіlskomu gospodarstvі vidіlyayutsya areas virobnitstva tehnіchnih i crops, viticulture i sadіvnitstva, and promislovostі - areas vugіlnoї, metalurgіynoї, hіmіchnoї, legkoї that іnshih Galuzo іndustrії.

Галузеві економічні райони є warehousing part of zagalnyh ekonomichnyh raions. Galuzevo district will be able to seize the science of obvruntovannost viznachennya teritorii zagalnyh ekonomichnyh raions.

Загальне (інтегральне) економічне раонування базається на регіональних народногосподарських комплекх, in the basics of which there are terriorially-vibrochnichi complexi rіznogo step sformmovanostyobo storages of the part.

For the district, see three types of integrated economic areas: velik (macro-district), middle (mezorioni) and mali (microarea).

Velikі (іntegralnі) ekonomіchnі areas - tse podіl teritorії Kraina on naybіlshі teritorіalnі Chastain, SSMSC ob'єdnuyut kіlka admіnіstrativnih areas abo admіnіstrativnі oblastі s an autonomous respublіkoyu, abo admіnіstrativnі kraї s autonomous region. HEAD metoyu viznachennya Tsikh rayonіv viyavlennya Yea i rozmezhuvannya great іsnuyuchih chi quiet, SSMSC slit tіlki formuyutsya, teritorіalno-virobnichih kompleksіv for viznachennya napryamіv їh ratsіonalnogo rozvitku i bіlsh efektivnosti vikoristannya їhnogo resource potentsіalu. Cі Districts vikoristovuyutsya for dovgostrokovogo prognozuvaniya rozvitku і rozmyschennya productive forces, formulyannya zagalnosodervnyh bases promyslovogo chi sylskogospodarskogo vibrobitvtva, yakі not mozhut buti molded in the interstitial areas of the one and the administrative region.

At great ekonomіchnih areas krіm Galuzo spetsіalіzatsії in masshtabі powers, povinnі rozvivatis i INSHI osnovnі the Branch virobnitstva s metoyu bіlsh Povny vikoristannya mіstsevih resursіv i zmenshennya obsyagіv dovіznoї produktsії s іnshih rayonіv.

Виникнення і розвиток великих економічних районів може відбуватися в країнах з територією не менше 300-500 тис. Km2. In the regions, the lowest teritory is formed by the mezo-mekrorioni, the Tobto region of the other and the third order (pidtipi mizhgaluzevikh raioni).

The middle (інтегральні) економічні districts, as a rule, і підрайонами great економічних districtsів. The goals of one-and-one unlicensed territories of the administrative region, the territory, the autonomous republics, the tourism of the tertiary and economical district. The objective basis of the regional development is the territorial territory of the country, both in the regions and in the boundaries of the great (economically integrated) economical regions.

At the territory of the districts, the nuclei of the large-scale TWCs of the warehouses of the part are known. In the given category of economical regions, the main role is to play a role in the bagatofunctional space, at the same time with the best terms and transport universes. Ці міста є тими kernami районів, які пов'язують їх periferriyu in єdine tsil.

The middle eco-nomic districts are obliged to address the great economical region to the zone of the regional-reformed vpivu of the great regional centers in the system of special operations and co-operation of the industrial facilities. By the method of the bolsh of the vicarage of its resource potential, the specialization of the vibrobitvtva in the cich areas is not to be done on the main galleys, but on the vibrobnits of other products, for the skin of the great economical district. Ці district yikoristvuyutsya yak for prognozuvanya rivnya rozvitku vibrochnitsva i nevibornichoi spira ta roblokki stavnnyh programm galuzevogo rozvitku, and for managing the gospodarstvo diyalnistyu.

Малі райони (мікрорайони) - це цениничий steps of integrated economical districts. Wong organically, we are not allowed to administratively-gospodar district. Їх територія відповідає території внутріобласних адміністративних районів. Viznachennya between the areas of the region to lie in the constituent and sub-factorial factors. Tse pov'yazano s tim, scho Ekonomichna basis susіdnіh rayonіv danogo pіdtipu often buvaє odnorіdnoyu (same type), Especially in spetsіalіzovanih sіlskogospodarskih areas i to їhnі mezhі viznachayutsya virobnichimi zv'yazkami of companies mіstsevogo values ​​h їh sirovinnimi areas and takozh teritorіalnoyu organіzatsієyu i upravlіnnyam Vsogo gosdarstva, yake zdіysnyuetsya district centers. In the cich areas, the basic galusies of the vibrobitztva are roslinnitsvo, tvarinnitsvo and місцева промисловість, it is more important that the Sorovin shuts the Silesian soil. Naybilsh widened the vibronicheskimi povednanni here - local agrarno-promislovi complexi (plant, shop and syrovyna zone). In the intercession of the ciché district, you can put up a few roses and implements of a multi-purpose value, yaki vplyvayut on formvannya oblasnyh gospodarskikh complex and in-house pidrayoniv.

Nizovі administristrativno-gospodarski districts in the minds of the planned systems of development of statehood and navigating in the minds of the transition to the economy of the economy, for the sake of streamline planning and operational management of the vibrobitvtva. Tsya funktsіya umovy vseshirnya privatnoy vlasnosti on zasobi vibrobitvtva budey zmіnuvatysya.