home Other disciplines Rozmіschennya productive forces of Ukraine - Doroguntsov S.І.

Rozmіschennya productive forces of Ukraine - Doroguntsov S.І.

2.3. URBANІZATSІYA that problem DOVKІLLYA

In ostannі Rocky Especially Postal GOSTR problem urbanіzatsії s odnochasnim zberezhennyam spriyatlivih natural minds of residence. Zalezhnіst fіzichnogo Helsinki Human will, yak i method of її dіyalnostі, od Especially Natural minds Duzhe great. Suchasnі zmіni in natural minds pov'yazanі s teritorіalnoyu organіzatsієyu virobnitstva that rozvitkom urbanіzatsії. Especially problemi zberezhennya nalezhnih natural minds zagostryuyutsya in Visoko urbanіzovanih regіonah (Donbas, Pridnіprov'ya that іn.). Such regіonah rіven zabrudnennya povіtrya, poverhnevih waters i zemlі perevischuє mozhlivostі їh self-cleaning. Tse generally produces up degradatsії navkolishnogo seredovischa, scho negatively vplivaє on Health Protection of the population. Nespriyatlivі ekologіchnі minds Je blizko the cause of 20% of direct zahvoryuvan.

UKRAINE nalezhit to kraїn scho toil visokі pokazniki zabrudnennya navkolishnogo seredovischa. The main centers of zoseredzhennya ekologіchnih problems Je urbanіzovanі Visoko area, mіskі aglomeratsії that krupnі promislovі center. So, Pete Wagga zabrudnenih stіchnih waters off zagalnomu їh obsyazі becomes tsіlomu Ukraїnі by 28%, incl have Harkіvskіy that Luganskіy areas -.. Bіlsh nіzh 70%, at Chernіvetskіy, Odeskіy, Donetskіy areas - bіlshe half.

TEMPLE Yea i rіven zabrudnennya atmospheric povіtrya. Ninі in Ukraїnі mayzhe fourth Chastina shkіdlivih vikidіv Promyslova of companies not ulovlyuєtsya i potraplyaє into the atmosphere without yakogo whether peeled. Naybіlshі vikidi Tsikh shkіdlivih rechovin the atmosphere harakternі for Visoko urbanіzovanih areas. Thus, chastku Donetskoї oblastі pripadaє mayzhe tretina vsіh vikidіv on Ukraїnі in tsіlomu, up to 30% - on Dnіpropetrovsku i mayzhe 15% - in the Luhansk region.

Zvichayno, osnovnі obsyagi skidіv in the water that have vikidіv povіtrya lokalіzovanі in mіstah that mіskih aglomeratsіyah. Naybіlshі vikidi rechovin the atmosphere sposterіgayutsya in Krivoy Rozі, Marіupolі, Zaporіzhzhі, Dnіpropetrovsku, Єnakієvomu, Donetsk, Debaltsevo, Makіїvtsі that іn.

Osoblivostі ekologіchnih minds okremih regіonіv povinnі vrahovuvatisya when i teritorіalnіy organіzatsії sіlskogospodarskogo virobnitstva. Tse stosuєtsya nasampered primіskogo Gospodarstwa, oskіlki primіskі teritorії duzhe often zabrudnenі vazhkimi metals that іnshimi shkіdlivimi of elements, SSMSC potraplyayut s products harchuvannya in Helsinki Human organіzm.

Vazhlivim directly polіpshennya ekologіchnoї situatsії in Visoko urbanіzovanih regіonah Je obmezhennya nadmіrnogo zrostannya promislovostі that chiselnostі great mіst population. So, do not kontrolovany nalezhnim rank Promyslova rozvitok such great mіst Donbas, yak Donetsk, Luhansk, Makіїvka, Gorlіvka prizvіv to row folding ekologіchnih, ekonomіchnih that sotsіalnih problems. One s shlyahіv їh virіshennya polyagaє in obmezhennі rozmіschennya novih virobnitstv, SSMSC mozhut deprivation uskladniti ekologіchnu situatsіyu.

The folding ekologіchnih minds zaslugovuє to uwagi kontseptsіya rozvitku Malih i serednіh mіst have yakih natural seredovische uniquely maintained upstream, nіzh from great. Before the train a number of areas of Ukraine vzagalі not Got great chi serednіh mіst, krіm oblasnogo center (Vinnic'ka, Rіvnenska, Ternopіlska, Chernіvetska). Especially expired Je away rozvitok Malih mіst in yakih rozmіschenі odne two pіdpriєmstva. In the minds novih ekonomіchnih bankrutstvo of companies such Mauger prizvesti to ruynatsії ekonomіchnogo basis rozvitku tsogo Mista.