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Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

8. THE PEOPLE'S SATELLITE COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

1. THE SATURITY OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE PEOPLE'S STATE OF UKRAINE

System vibrobitvtva, obminu, rozpodilu і spozhivannya , scho was folded in the interstices of Ukraine, the form of the national cosmodore complex. Yogo obeded in єdine tsil transport system, the system of settlement, management and zv'yazku.

The integrator of the economy of the economic development of the state is the display of the gross domestic product (GDP), which characterizes the development of the economy, the special structure of the yo-structure, the effectiveness of the functions of the above-mentioned galusies, the rivet of the participants in the territories of the integrated inintegrational processes.

Сукупний показник ВВП Description of the goods and services in the country, in Ukraine, in all areas of economy and in the recognition of the national coziness. In 1997 the river. GDP (in actual prices) becoming 92484 million hryvnia, while in the retail per capita the population is 1824 hryvnia. The index of the human potential of Ukraine is 0.719. За рівнем розвитку человеського потенціалу Україна посідає 80-е місце в світі. The capital of the Funds from 1997 p. Became 808 billion UAH., In addition, the number of grave funds - 518 billion UAH. (In actual prices for kynets rock). In Ukraine, 18% of the national income of the SNM falls.

The structure of the Suspilnyi vibrobitvtva - tse spіvvidnoshennya mizh yogo galuzami, sho virazhaye gospodarski proportionality and stan sushpilnogo podilu pratsi. Tse ponatetja vzhivaetsya virazhenna vse gospodarskikh proporazcіy i sykupnostі stіykikh zv'yakvіv vibrobnitsva, scho zabezpechuyut yogo tsіlісність. The structure of the Suspilnyi vibrobitvtva is to be yak natural, and і Varticum showers (the gross internal product, the number of hinds, the vartity of the basic funds - the main capitals). Vaughn is characterized by such proportions:

1) vіdtovyuvalnymi - між виробництвом засобів виробництва й предметів споживання, у використані gross intralіshnogo product on zamіschennya spozhitih resources in the main capital; that person is a member of the accumulation and accumulation;

2) galuzevi - spivvodnoshennya mizh in the form of economy gaols;

3) teritorialnymi - rozmischennya vibrobitvtva on okremih ekonomichnyh areas;

4) звнішньоекономічними - ввезення продукції з різних регіонів і вивезення продукції різних галузей і районів у зарубіжні країни.

Перехід України до ринкової економіки з усією гостротою having put the problem of optimization of the structure of economy and shlyahіv її perestvorennya. Vskoskolennya structured vibrobitvtva - arches folded and bagatoplan problem. Vona includes in itself the social and economic structure of the economy, yak characterize the forms of power on the vibrobitveva. Another important element is the organisational-economical budova ekonomiki, which is designed to meet the needs of the various forms of the virbitnctva organisa- tion. Існує також виробничо-технологічна structure of economics, yaka virazhae internal organisatsiyu productive forces, тобто співвідношення матеріального виробництва та spheres of service, promyslovostі sіlського господарства, виробництва засобів виробництва та предметів споживання, видобувних та оббних углузей господарства. Vona is characterized by the pythome vago of science and technology and the high-powered economy of the economy - the galusies with the same capital capsule (shipbuilding, rocket and space technology), that galusie zі shvidkim obіg kapіtalu (vibroitvitvo commodities wide vzhitku, prioritny galuzi agropromyslovogo complex, the sphere of motivation).

Galuz of the state - sukupnіst підприємств і оргаізацій, об'єднаних спільністю функцій, які вони винують у системі територіального поділу праці. Galuzeva structure of the state without averagely in the process of the process of subsisting of the prac ti, vkazuyuchi on the functional vidminostnosti mіzh zakremimi galuzami. On the її basics to conduct analiz mizhgaluzevyh proportionality і зв'язків, зіставляються showers економічної ефективності виробництва. Vaughn is serviced by the management of the economy. Galuzi gosdarstva vidriznyayutsya rollu in zapovolennnyi suspilnyh need for material and spiritual benefits in the process of virobnitsvva, rozpodilu ta spazhivannya materialnyh blag opo vikonannі rіznyh sgig. Залежно від їх ролі in the sergeant's complex to see the vibro and the neo-balloon sphere.

Prior to the vibrotic sphere, lie the visors, yak: 1) stvojjujut materialovnye blessings (promyslovіst, sіlske gosodarstvo, budіvnitsvto); 2) to deliver the goodwill of the material to the spoilers (transport and zv'jazok according to the service of the material vibrobitvtva); 3) pozhyazany in prodovzhennyam process vibrobitvtva in spheres obigu (trade, materіno-tehnyne postachannya, zagotivli, gromadske kharchuvannya). The role of dermal galuzis in the local sispilny product and national income rizna. In such galuzyah, Yak promyslovist, budivnitsvo, silske gosodarstvo stlyonyutsya novyi spozhivnі vartostі. Vantazhny transport completes the process of virobnitsy and on the basis of birch birch the fate of national economic income.

Table 2

STRUCTURE OF THE PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT UKRAINI in 1997,% (in the ush spheres of economic development) *

* Statistical member of Ukraine for 1997 p. - К .: Українська Encyclopaedia, 1998. - P. 359.

Nevyrobnicha sphere - sukumnnist galleys of the state, yakі zdіysnjut functiії schodo nadannya has served immaterial nature of suspilstvu and poplar. Do not apply: 1) galuzi - service and communal state and destination of the population, transportation and calls on the service of the population; 2) the social welfare service - the basics, health, culture and mystery, science and the science of service; 3) galuzi organіv control and defense; 4) galuzi, yaki include credit, finance and insurances.

Pro spіvvidnoshennya mіzh materіnym vibromnitsvom i nevrobnikiichuyu spirou slishchit table 2.