home Other disciplines Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

9. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE

1. SUTNESS I THE ROLE OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS IN THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL SOLDIER COMPLEX

Scientific and technical progress (NTP) is a progressive approach to the development of science and technology, the characteristics of the great machine vibrobitvtva. Nerepernovnst NTP to lay down at the beginning of the development of the fundamental dossiers, yakі vіdkryvayut new and the laws of the nature of that suspilstva, and takozh priklozhny doslіdzhen dаslіdno-konstruktorskih rozrobok, shоo give zmіgu vtіliti naukovі іdeї nova vkhnіku i tehnologііyu. NTPs are available in two different forms: 1 - evoluciyny, yaka means pobyvnyano povilnee і chastkove vospokonalennya tekhnicheshnyh basis of science and technology; 2 - the revolutionary, the yaqa in the wake of the science and technology revolution (NTR) and the new technologies and technologies, and the adaptation of the productive forces of suspenity.

Revolutsionny shlyah - head shlyakh rozvitku tehniki i tehnologii in the epoch of the scientific and technological revolution. Yogo viznachalnoju osoblyvistju є burhlivy rozvitok sciences, perezvorennja її in bezposerednyu productive force. Science is re-imagined in providential Lanka with the systems "science-technology-vibrobitnism". With the science bug in the field, ії досягнень виникли поняття "наукомісткі виробництва" abо "виробництво високих технологій". Prior to them lay down the gadgets and developments, and vio- lise themselves with high-intensity vitrines on the science of dosage with planed new products.

NTR vplyivae takozh at the pace pidnesennya okremih haluzi і na їх поeднання chi galusevu structure. Velikі zmіni vіdbuyvayutsya і in the structures of the surroundings of the galusies. Z one side, vidbuvayotsya far away, "splitting" of the structure, povjazjane, persh for everything, z vypladnnjamom vibrobitvtva, formanovannym rіznih novіtnіh galzey NTR. The other side, rizny galuzi and pidgaluzi ob'edoyutsya, stvoiuyuchi folded mizhgaluzevi complexi: agro promislovy, machinobudivny, palinovo-energetichny tan.

НТР змінює і nature of traditional visіv виробництва. One of the features of the tsієї zmіni is the enlargement of the main vibrotic aggregates, the wo veda to the subalpine concentration of the vibrobitveva is very important in the interior regions.

Науково-технічний прогрес сприяє більш рівномірному і ефективному розміщенню підприємств, виробничих комплексів і галузей господарства. Stvorennya і vdiskkonalennya vtostochnih, high-performance machines in Bagato razіv zbіlshuyut produktnіst pracі in all areas. Poyva novih method of transmission of electricity through a network of energy-consuming services, economically wiggling spaciousness, carving out the great vibroks of electricity on the bases of cheap energy carriers and ergonomics.

Zavdyaky dovyagnomu rivnyu rozvitku science and technology, vibrobnitsvu promislovistyu vysokoproduktivnih machines, mehanizmіv і zadnannya mastered efektivnі natural resources, but it itured teritorialny zrushennya rozvitku i rozmischenny productive forces.

Urakhuvannya of the technical specifications in the course of the projected technology and technology allow to achieve the results in ії використанні. Є the demand of the bolsh of the overthrow of the regional specialties of the scientific and technical progress, the prichemu not of the nature (klіmat, seismicity, permafrost, special zalyagannya cinnamon kopalin), alle e ekonomichnyh (density of the population, kvalіfіkacіya kadrіv, transportnost viability uzhchu).

Broad and complex automation, the mechanization of the vibrobitztva ponnistyu zmіniyut character pravtsi. Sushashny stages of automation to spirayetsya on elektronizatsiyu (komp'yuterizatsiyu) of the people's government.

Velike znachennya moe vprovazhenzhenya rabotzberihayuchih tehnologiyu at promyslovyh tsentrah i vyzlyakh, sho moyut omeshcheny mozlovisty zabezpechenchennia promischevost i i spiri has served with labor resources. Tse stoosuesya nasampered old promislovy raions, yaki otnosyayutsya pogryshennyam demograficheskoi situatsii.

Suhasna tehnika pawns the basis for the principle of new principles of "planting of the Maybutny" - automation and e-communication, mobility technology. Tim himself at the prospect, obviously, can be called a mozvolisti rozmyschennya pidpriemstv, yakі earlier recognized as labor, practically everywhere, in that number in the workdeficiency areas.

On a large scale, the hіmіzatsya of the people's government. Хімія - важливе джерело матеріалів із set by authorities - розширює територіальні межі сировинної бази промисловості.

Virishalnym zasolom zadovolenya needs of the people's state in viribnichih resources obvinny stati resursozberihayuchi tehnologii. With vikoristani resource-saving technology, it is important to keep the regional priorities.

For teritorialno-vibrochnichih kompleksіv, especially quietly, yakі tilki stvoamyayutsya, bude is characterized by a high рівень застасування progressivnykh vidіv tehnіki i tehnologії, persh for all mechanization and automation vibrobitvva, yakі hаllyat увесь виробничий цикл.

Especially great is the role of the scientific and technical progress in the hunting of the middle peasants and the rational nature-root crops. The rostrum of science and technology gives you the ability to create effective solutions and adaptations for cleansing promises and communal wikis, but to zabrudnut water, atmosphere, and soil. Передові технології забезпечимть перехід до замкненого водопостачання, утилиізацію відходів, економію трудових, рослинних і мінеральних ресурсів, а и тацж раціональне використання земених ресурсів.

The main centers and regions, the de facto galuzi of the vibrobitry and the economic centers of economic activity, became the territory with the forefront of science and science. Teritorialnye poyednannya osvіti, science, naukoemnih vibrobitnv ninі - typify for the great metropolitan agglomeration and provisional promyslovy region. The promising form of the territorial and organizational science-vibrotic complexes is the technology - the formation of the zones of science and science, in which the science and research institutions are used, and the science and technology promises, which should be pursued by oneself.