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Розіщення продуктивних сил України - Дорогунцов С.І.

13. AGRO-PROMOTIONAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

1. THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE COMPLEX IN PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT. STRUCTURE OF I FORMS OF TERITORIAL ORGANIZACITY APK

Galuzevy structures of the people's government pritamanni pevnі mіzhgaluzevі proporazіії, міжгалузів виробничі зв'язки, що postійно посилюються і розширюються. Work is underway for the process of integrating the rural areas of vibrobitry and planting of food products. In the people's state of Ukraine, there is a chance to work out the jalousies at the warehouse of the integration structures - mizhgaluzevyh complexes.

One of these naybylsh potemnih і bagatogaluzevyh kompleks - agrarnopromizlovy. The purpose of the warehouse complex is vibrobitztva, which is the general arrangement of the people's government. Agropromislovy complex (APC) digit mіroyu viznachaє sotsіalno-ekonomіchny rozvitok Kraina, rіven Zhittya population yogo zabezpechennya products harchuvannya and promislovіst - sіlskogospodarskoyu sirovinoyu. Virishennya food problems are very important in the agro-industrial complex. Same through tse vine є importantlankoyu ekonomiki i misit mati prorientitny rozvitok.

In the agrarian and industrial complex, about 1/3 of the entire number of local governments is hired. On the site of the yogo, 30% of the main vibrotic fonds fall.

Galouz AIC is close to 1/3 of the national income and 2/5 of the gross suppository product.

APK - tse folding complex, de ekonomichno, tehnologіchno ta organizatsіyno vzajmopov'azanі mіzh soboi bahatto galuzei i vibrobitvtv. The agribusiness sector is folded into a functional and a Galois structure. Up to the yogo warehouse enter 3 main spheres:

• Сільськогосподарське виробництво - рослинництво і тваринництво , пo створюють сировинну a base of the agro-industrial complex. The goal of yoga is basic basic.
• Галузі, що створюють матеріально-технічні засоби для галузей АПК. Tse - sіlskogospodarske mashinobuduvannya, virobnitstvo zasobіv Zahist Roslyn, mіneralnih Welcome, kombіkormova i mіkrobіologіchna promislovіst, virobnitstvo tari, spetsіalnogo ustatkuvannya i priladіv for agriculture that іn.
• Галузі, що забезпечимть переробку сільськогосподарської продукції (харчова, is easy).

At the very beginning of the main spheres, before the agro-industrial complex enter the vibro- nic and social infrastructures for part of, that is, on the consumer complex. Just past about transport, skladske Gospodarstwa, materіalno-tehnіchne postachannya, іnzhenernі sporudi, in addition chislі іrigatsіynі system zagotіvlyu, zberіgannya sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії, іnformatsіyne zabezpechennya, spetsіalіzovanu torgіvlyu, Communal and zhitlove Gospodarstwa, that cultural medichne obslugovuvannya toscho.

Dopovnichyoyuyu lankoyu APK є naukovi pa ta podgotovka kvalіfіkovanikh kadrіv for zabezpechennya yogo efektivnogo funktsionuvannya.

For vibronichoyu I know to the warehouse of the AIC enter the food complex and non-food. The food complex is the sukupnist of the galusies, which appear in the vyrobnitsvom products in the harchuvannya of the grown and devotional podhozhennya. In addition, before the food complex (PC) enter vibrobitneva, but technologically do not lie down to the sylvic state. Tse - vibrobnitsvo soli, mineral waters, vilov ribi ta іn.

Until the complex is not satisfied with the complex, it is covered with a vibro- nett goods in a wide igz of sirovani of an enlivened and creative march; Galuzi easy promislovosty, nasampered ti, yaki zaimayutsya priminoyu pereoborkoy sylskogospodarskoi sirovini.

Tsi complexi, in his chervona, lying in view of the sirovini, scho vikoristovuyutsya, podilyayutsya roslininnitsky and brewery pidkompleksi.

I would like to emphasize the role of the food complex in the agrarian and industrial complex , which will cover the population with harsh wood products. Він включає галузі, пов'язані лише з виробництвом продовольчоїї продукції. To the warehouse of this complex enter the grain products, potato products, tsukroburyakovy, fruit-and-vine, grape-grape, mnisny, molochny, oliyno-fatty pidcomplexi. In addition, before the yogo warehouse enter the pioneer infrastructural galleys.

Shchod teritory structure of the agroindustrial complex, then you can be formed on a concrete teritorii utovorennya in viglyadі riznyh forms agropromislovoe іntegrazії, тобто елементів територіальної стротури. In science lіteraturі vіdіlayut local and регіональні АПК. Lokalnі APK sformuvalisya on porіvnyano smallest in teritorіyah on osnovі poєdnannya agropromislovih of companies on pererobtsі malotransportabelnoї sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії i toil naynizhchy stupіn іntegratsії. Local forms of the agro-industrial complex are wider. Sered them vidilyayut:

• Agroproizlovyy point - the local form of the agro-industrial complex, sho ob'ednuє in the populated point of the bulkhead of a few species of Sylskopodarsky sirovini;
• Agroproizlovyy center - a local form of the agro-industrial complex, yaka ob'ednuє in the populated point of the bulkhead of a few species of Sylskopodarsky sirovini;
• Agrarian promises kusch - a local form of the agroindustrial complex, to be characterized by a compact rozmyschennyam on small-scale teritorii agropromyslovy point and centrally in the syringe zones;
• agropromislovy vuzol - Folding teritorіalne agropromislove utvorennya, yak yak rozglyadaєtsya system compact rozmіschenih agropromislovih punktіv, tsentrіv i kuschіv Navkolo Mista (yak usually oblasnogo Chi district center) [9, p. 19-26].

Розіщення і взаємодія локальних аПК на території певної адміністративної одниці обумлюють формавання відповідного регіонального АПК. Regionalnye (teritorialny) APK mozhut mokotiti teritoriyu kraїni, autonomous republic, oblasti chi admininistrativnogo raion.

In the interiors of the natural-economic zones, the zonal agrarian and industrial complex is formed, formed along the natural minds of the zoned area. Wongs are represented by integrated agro-industrial zones and agro-industrial areas with special agro-industrial zones and regions. Integral agropromyslovaya zone - tsementorialne zoesredzhennya vse agro promislovikh pidkompleksiv in the interstices of one nature and economy zone. Sozi zony were formed at the polls of Polissya, Lisostepu and Stepan of Ukraine. To the warehouse of the integrative agroindustrial zone to enter the special agroindustrial zones, which are formed on the basis of one special specialization process (on the back, the cartoproducts zone). Specialization agroproizlovyy district - teritorialnoe zoseredzhennya agropromyslovyh pіdpriemstv odnієї spetsializatsii in the interdisciplinary specialization zones (cannabis vinobirobnitsu). Integral agropromistovy region - tsetoritorіalne zoseredzhennya agropromizlovy pidpriemstv in the interiors of the western part of the natural-economic zone.

Yakscho zonalnі agropromislovі Complex formuvalisya perevazhno pid vplivom natural drain in the furrows natural ekonomіchnih zones Polissya, Lіsostepu i steppe, the great Navkolo mіst, Promyslova i rekreatsіynih tsentrіv perevazhno pid vplivom ekonomіchnih faktorіv formuvalisya zonalnі - іntegralnі i spetsіalіzovanі primіskі agriculture. On the formulations of such agro-provings, utmost to the point of popping up popit is populated by the population of the great cities in the low-transportable product of harsh landscapes, vegetables, honey and mozzo, and unleavened milk products. For the Primorye APK is characterized by the presence of vibrobitvita and the interlocks of grain crops and technological crops, that is the volume of the production of virgin products in the field of real estate. Practically the agro-trade-trade complex.