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Rozmіschennya productive forces of Ukraine - Doroguntsov S.І.

culture

Culture. Tse sukupnіst zakladіv, SET, of companies, organіzatsіy i organіv upravlіnnya scho zdіysnyuyut virobnitstvo, rozpodіl, i zberezhennya company profile spozhivannya tovarіv i poslug cultural th іnformatsіynogo priznachennya. Before tsogo complex incoming pіdpriєmstva scho viroblyayut cultural goods that іnformatsіynogo priznachennya, samі ob'єkti culture i Mistetstvo, set i organіzatsії zasobіv masovoї Informácie. Widely rozgaluzhena trammel zakladіv culture that Mistetstvo - characteristic pokaznik rozvitku culture whether yakoї powers.

Naymasovіshim mortgage culture in Ukraїnі Je Book Cabinets, Quantity yakih at 1997 p. It becomes bіlshe nіzh 21.5 yew. s knizhkovim Fund 355,700,000. primіrnikіv knizhok i zhurnalіv. In sіlskіy mіstsevostі dіyalo Ponad 16 tis. bіblіotek s knizhkovim Fund 160,900,000. primіrnikіv (tab. 40). However Quantity bіblіotek not daє povnoї Kartini about rіven bіblіotechnogo obslugovuvannya population, yaky deposits Perche for all stages od rozvitku MEREZHI bіblіotechnih SET i їh teritorіalnoї dostupnostі, od nayavnostі knizhkovih fondіv that їh spіvvіdnoshennya chiselnіstyu s population. Slіd zaznachiti scho books that the journal ukraїnskoyu movoyu stanovlyat 37% of the fund is the Masov unіversalnih bіblіotek, rosіyskoyu - 62%.

tABLE 40

DINAMІKA ROZVITKU Masov TA UNІVERSALNIH BІBLІOTEK In UKRAЇNІ in 1985-1999 pp. *

* Randomness schorіchnik Ukraine for 1997 p. - K .: Ukraїnska Enzyklopädie, 1998. - S. 453.

Zabezpechennya population bіblіotekami in mіskіy i sіlskіy mіstsevostyah not odnakove. Rіven zabezpechennya mіskogo population bіblіotechnimi install Je nizhchim, nіzh sіlskogo scho Especially poyasnyuєtsya rozselennya. Odnochasno cutaneous mіska bіblіoteka obslugovuє bіlshu chiselnіst population (chitachіv). Rіven zadovolennya popitu chitachіv digit mіroyu deposits od kontsentratsії in bіblіotekah knizhok that spіvvіdnoshennya suspіlno-polіtichnoї, tehnіchnoї, sіlskogospodarskoї, hudozhnoї, dityachoї that іnshih vidіv lіteraturi. Bіlsh rіznomanіtnu lіteraturu toil, yak usually Book Cabinets іz digit knizhkovim Fund (Ponad 10 tis. Primіrnikіv). Aktivnіst population in koristuvannі Hotel bіblіotek harakterizuєtsya chastkoyu chitachіv in zagalnіy chiselnostі population that numbers in knigovidachі rozrahunku per capita.

Svoєrіdnimi cultural centers vіdpochinku population Je klubnі Install, yakih at kіnets 1997 p. nalіchuvalos Ponad 21 yew, have to have chislі sіlskіy mіstsevostі -. Ponad 18 tis. Klubnі place the rozmіschenі zgіdno s admіnіstrativnim podіlom teritorії and takozh for virobnichim principle - at plants, factories * 5 The Teaching mortgages sanatorіyah. However klubnі place the vіdsutnі mayzhe in cutaneous another selі. Zrozumіlo, dіyalnіst tubers SET deposits not stіlki od їh nayavnoї mіstkostі, skіlki od kіlkostі that of Quality zahodіv, SSMSC it conductive.

* 5: {Ninі The basic Chastina їh transferred to komunalnoї vlasnostі.}

Kіnoobslugovuvannya in Ukraїnі represented 10.8 yew. kіnoustanovok s paid impressions and Quantity kіnoseansіv Attendance for Year perevischuє 7 million., tobto in serednomu 0.1 per person (tab. 41). In mіskih settlements pratsyuyut postіynі kіnoteatri. Nayvischy pokaznik kіnovіdvіduvan in mіstah, great mіstah, spa center. Prote i in Tsikh settlements in ostannі Rocky namіtilasya tendentsіya to rіzkogo skorochennya serednogo rіvnya vіdvіduvannya kіnoteatrіv.

tABLE 41

OSNOVNІ POKAZNIKI ROZVITKU KІNOOBSLUGOVUVANNYA In UKRAЇNІ in 1985-1997 pp. *

* Randomness schorіchnik Ukraine for 1997 p. - K .: Ukraїnska Enzyklopädie. - S. 454.

Yakscho trammel zakladіv culture (clubs, Book Cabinets, kіnoustanovki) in Ukraїnі zmenshuєtsya then teatrіv - zrostaє. In 1997 r. in kraїnі funktsіonuvalo 130 profesіynih teatrіv (versus 89 in 1985 p.), in addition chislі opera is the ballet - 7, a drama that muzichnoї komedії - 85, is the young glyadacha Kindergarten - 38 (Table 42.). Prote Quantity Attendance teatrіv takozh Got tendentsіyu to zmenshennya. Lachey for 90 Ti Rocky Tsey pokaznik zmenshivsya vtrichі i stood at 1997 p. 5.6 million. Attendance in the Year.

Іz zagalnoї kіlkostі muzeїv - kraєznavchih 118, 119 іstorії that arheologії 59 mistetstvoznavstva 42 lіteraturnih.

A great role in the cultural zhittі population vіdіgraє museum on the right. In Ukraїnі nalіchuєtsya blizko 360 muzeїv (vklyuchayuchi fіlіali), in addition chislі: іstorichnі, memorіalnі, kraєznavchі, prirodnichonaukovі, mistetstvoznavchі, galuzevі that іn. Naybіlshe profesіynih teatrіv funktsіonuє in Kiєvі, Lvovі, Odesі, Dnіpropetrovsku, Donetsk, Mikolaєvі that in Avtonomnіy Respublіtsі Cream and Reigning muzeїv - at Kiєvі, Lvovі, Odesі, Poltavі, Zaporіzhzhі, Harkovі, Chernіgovі, Donetsk. Sered areas for CIM pokaznikom vidіlyayutsya: Luhansk, Dnipropetrovs'ka, Ivano-Frankіvska that the Autonomous Republic of Crime.

tABLE 42

OSNOVNІ POKAZNIKI ROZVITKU ZAKLADІV culture in UKRAЇNІ in 1985-1997 pp. *

* Randomness schorіchnik Ukraine for 1997 p. - K .: Ukraїnska Enzyklopädie, 1998. - S. 454.

** The number of Attendance muzeїv, teatrіv, concert organіzatsіy incoming zhitelі not deprivation of Ukraine, and th gostі, tourists s іnshih kraїn.

Masov promoting cultural dosyagnen zaymayutsya i zasobi Informácie - telebachennya, radіomovlennya, newspaper, magazine, knizhkovo-zhurnalnі vidavnitstva. In 1997 r. in Ukraїnі vidavalos Ponad 2.5 yew. newspapers (respublіkanskih, oblasne, mіskih, areas that іn.). . When tsomu one-time circulation of newspapers is becoming primіrnikіv 34 million, in addition chislі ukraїnskoyu movoyu - 14 million Yakscho Quantity newspapers їh a circulation zrіs then knizhok -. Znizivsya i becomes 6.3 yew. drukovanih odinits mintage of 51 million. primіrnikіv (at 1985 p. vіn becomes 155 million.).

Usі cultural osvіtnі place the funktsіonalno pov'yazanі s virobnitstvom muzichnih іnstrumentіv that іnshih predmetіv cultural priznachennya, polіgrafіchnoyu promislovіstyu, kіnostudіyami, studіyami records, fotokіnolaboratorіyami, knizhkovoyu torgіvleyu, torgіvleyu hudozhnіmi virobami i toscho goods. And to efektivnosti Got Booty system teritorіalnih kompleksіv cultural obslugovuvannya population ob'єdnanih єdnіstyu Zoni obslugovuvannya i spіlnіstyu nayavnih resursіv.