home Other disciplines Fіzіologіya i psihologіya pratsі - Krushelnitska YV

Fіzіologіya i psihologіya pratsі - Krushelnitska YV

Metodi vivchennya mislennєvih protsesіv

Vivchennya mislennєvih protsesіv pratsіvnikіv vikoristovuєtsya for otsіnki dinamіki їhnoї pratsezdatnostі that іndivіdualnih Especially virіshennya specific tasks zumovlenih zmіstom trudovoї dіyalnostі.

Іndivіdualnі osoblivostі virіshennya tasks proyavlyayutsya in shvidkostі, іntelektualnіy aktivnostі, tobto in znahodzhennі naybіlsh ratsіonalnih metodіv, that of Quality and zmіni Tsikh pokaznikіv protyagom robochem day svіdchat about character dinamіki pratsezdatnostі i rozvitok pratsіvnikіv misrepresented. Naybіlsh poshirenimi Je techniques "kіlkіsnі vіdnoshennya", "chislovі cooperate for", "vіdshukuvannya analogіy", "arithmeticity rakhunok" test "viklyuchennya understand" that іn. [19].

Methodology "kіlkіsnі vіdnoshennya" zastosovuєtsya for otsіnki logіchnih umovivodіv, if at osnovі vіdomih sudzhen formulyuyutsya novі sudzhennya. Pratsіvnikovі proponuyut virіshiti logіchnih 18 of the same type of problems, in yakih potrіbno zrobiti visnovok about spіvvіdnoshennya mіzh EYAD values ​​tobto viznachiti i zapisati, yak s values ​​Je bіlshoyu. Napriklad:

; ; ;

On vikonannya vsіh zavdan vіdvoditsya 5 hvilin. Vrahovuyutsya produktivnіst (Quantity vikonanih zavdan) i tochnіst vikonannya robots in rіznі perіodi robochem day.

Methodology "chislovі cooperate for" vikoristovuєtsya for otsіnki lo gіchnogo mislennya. Pratsіvnikovі provide forms on yakih nadrukovanі cooperate for numbers (not less then 7):

2, 4, - - 32, 64, 128;

24, 21, 19, 18, 15, 13 - -;

1, 4, 9, 16 - - 49, 64, 81, 100;

1, 3, 6, 8, 16, 18 - - 76 78.

Neobhіdno vstanoviti zakonomіrnіst in poslіdovnostі numbers i pіdіbrati numbers SSMSC povinnі dopovniti number. On vikonannya robots daєtsya 10 hvilin. Vrahovuyutsya Quantity i pravilnіst virіshennya tasks.

For otsіnki logіchnostі mislennya, vstanovlennya logіchnih vіdnoshen mіzh ponyattyami priznachenі techniques "viklyuchennya understand" i "vіdshukuvannya analogіy".

The essence of the test "viklyuchennya understand" polyagaє in fact scho pratsіvnikam zachituyutsya dekіlka serіy slіv (15-20). Cutaneous serіya skladaєtsya p'yati slіv s, s yakih Vier ob'єdnanі spіlnim childbirth ponyattyam and p'yate vіdnositsya not to tsogo ponyattya. Pіslya zachitannya kozhnoї serії pratsіvnik protyagom 10 guilty viznachiti zayve word i zapisati near serії s number. Napriklad, Yalina, birch, rose, oak, pine. Zayvim bude word "rose". Vrahovuyutsya Quantity vіdpovіdey correctly.

"Vіdshukuvannya analogіy" Technique. Pratsіvnikovі give form, in lіvіy chastinі yakogo nadrukovanі bet slіv scho znahodyatsya mіzh themselves in Pevnyi logіchnih vіdnoshennyah. In pravіy chastinі form of skin pid assignments word nadrukovanі p'yat іnshih slіv, s yakih odne pov'yazane s tasks word logіchnim zv'yazkom, analogіchnim vihіdnіy parі. Potrіbno viznachiti i pіdkresliti tse word. Napriklad,

Such zavdan 19 Hour vikonannya 3 hvilini. Vrahovuєtsya Quantity vіdpovіdey correctly.

Methodology "arithmeticity rakhunok" vikoristovuєtsya for otsіnki shvidkostі mislennєvih protsesіv, produktivnostі operatsіy mislennya, viyavlennya dinamіki misrepresented.

Pratsіvnikam provide forms, SSMSC mіstyat 70 is arithmetic tasks, scho peredbachayut vikonannya chotiroh arithmeticity Act reasonably. OAO All tsі dії potrіbno zdіysnyuvati "podumki" i zapisuvati vіdpovіdі pid risk.

Butt zavdannya scho mіstit 10 tasks imposed Dali.

On vikonannya seven such zavdan daєtsya 10 hvilin. Vrahovuєtsya Quantity correctly virіshenih tasks i pomilok.

Tsі techniques vikoristovuyutsya takozh at provedennі profesіynogo vіdboru. For tsogo result іndivіdualnih doslіdzhen maps in Bali.