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Fіzіologіya i psihologіya pratsі - Krushelnitska YV

8.2. Pokazniki i stadії misrepresented

Sub'єktivnі that ob'єktivnі pokazniki misrepresented

Misrepresented yak folding processes timchasovih zrushen in fіzіologіchnomu i psihologіchnomu stanі pratsіvnika in rezultatі napruzhenoї abo trivaloї robots harakterizuєtsya sub'єktivnimi i ob'єktivnimi pokaznikami.

Find our Sub'єktivnoyu misrepresented Je vіdchuttya stomlenostі, yak yak perezhivaєtsya pratsіvnikom svoєrіdny psihіchny camp. Yogo Je components:

• vіdchuttya znesilennya, if Person of vіdchuvaє, scho not zmozі nalezhnim rank prodovzhuvati robot. Vono vinikati Mauger i todі, if pokazniki robots trimayutsya on dostatno rіvnі temple;
• nestіykіst vіdvolіkannya i uwagi;
• torn down in motornіy sferі - Ruhi spovіlnyuyutsya abo, navpaki, will melt pospіshnimi, neskoordinovanimi;
• pogіrshennya pam'yatі i mislennya, Especially when vikonannі rozumovoї robots;
• indulgence Volya, rіshuchostі, vitrimki, self-control;
• sonlivіst.

In osnovі vіdchuttya stomlenostі lezhit processes galmuvannya in pratsyuyuchih cortical centers. Tom іgnoruvati yogo not slіd. OO Uhtomsky zaznachav, scho in osnovі whether yakogo sub'єktivnogo experiences abo vіdchuttya lie ob'єktivnі materіalnі processes, SSMSC vіdbuvayutsya in nervovih klіtinah. Slіd takozh mother on uvazі scho sub'єktivnі otsіnki misrepresented stale od motivatsії, zaіnteresovanostі in robotі, rіvnya domagan i vіdpovіdalnostі, emotsіynogo camp.

Before ob'єktivnih kriterіїv misrepresented vіdnosyatsya:

• pokazniki efektivnostі robots;
• zmіni in rіznih fіzіologіchnih systems i psihіchnih funktsіyah.

When analіzі dinamіki virobnichih pokaznikіv Especially uwagi neobhіdno pridіlyati yakіsnim pokaznikam robot SSMSC bіlsh adequately nіzh kіlkіsnі, harakterizuyut rozvitok misrepresented. On fonі misrepresented i znizhennya pratsezdatnostі robot prodovzhuєtsya for rakhunok volovih zusil i backup mozhlivostey organіzmu. Lachey h hour viyavlyayutsya ochevidnі Find our misrepresented: Ruhi pratsіvnika stayut inaccuracies porushuєtsya koordinatsіya, z'yavlyayutsya zayvі Ruhi. Tom virobnichі pokazniki slіd vikoristovuvati in kompleksі s fіzіologіchnimi i psihologіchnimi.

Zmіni in organіzmі pratsіvnika at vtomі bagatogrannі i rіznospryamovanі. Nasampered pomіchayutsya zrushennya in funktsіonalnomu stanі quiet systems i organіv, SSMSC take fate in robotі. Location gumoralnі zmіni toil. However naybіlsh pokazovimi Je zrushennya in tsentralnіy nervovіy sistemі. Slіd takozh mother on uvazі, scho in deyakih vipadkah "pratsyuyuchі" fіzіologіchnі Sistemi mozhut Dovgy zberіgatisya on dostatnomu rіvnі abo navіt pokraschuvatisya. Vodnochase netrenovanі funktsії zaznayut bіlsh vіdchutnih for Change.

Zrushennya in nervovіy sistemі pov'yazanі s rozvitkom galmіvnih protsesіv. Zovnіshnіmi Find our receptionists galmuvannya Je spovіlnennya rate i zbіlshennya hour sensorimotor reaktsіy, relief vіdvolіkannya i uwagi, znizhennya chutlivostі analіzatorіv, zrostannya varіabelnostі Tsikh pokaznikіv, vtrata іnteresu to the robot.

Fіzіologіchnimi pokaznikami rozvitku misrepresented Je arterіalny krov'yany vice, heart rate, sistolіchny i ​​hvilinny ob'єmi krovі, dinamіka yakih Mauger Buti rіznoyu. So, when vtomі pokazniki arterіalnogo krov'yanogo vise toil tendentsіyu to znizhennya. However Zrazy Well pіslya great fіzichnih i nervovo-emotsіynih navantazhen sistolіchny i ​​serednіy dinamіchny TISK Mauger pіdvischuvatis. Pokaznikami misrepresented Yea i zmіni in skladі krovі.

Zrushennya in psihіchnіy sferі vnaslіdok misrepresented viyavlyayutsya for such acquaint themselves:

• pogіrshennyam spriymannya podraznikіv, vnaslіdok chogo pratsіvnik okremі podrazniki zovsіm not spriymaє and INSHI spriymaє іz zapіznennyam;
• zmenshennyam zdatnostі kontsentruvati uwagi, svіdomo її regulyuvati, posilennyam mimovіlnoї uwagi to pobіchnih podraznikіv, SSMSC vіdvolіkayut pratsіvnika od labor processes;
• pogіrshennyam zapam'yatovuvannya, trudnoschami prigaduvannya Informácie scho znizhuє efektivnіst vikoristannya profesіynih knowledge;
• spovіlnennyam protsesіv mislennya, vtratoyu yogo gnuchkostі, latitude, Glibin i kritichnostі;
• pіdvischenoyu dratіvlivіstyu, appeared depresivnih stanіv;
• sensomotornoї koordinatsії torn down, zbіlshennyam hour reaktsії on podrazniki;
• zmіnami zbudlivostі sensornoї spherical measles (zmіnyuєtsya gostrota Zora, hearing). Chutlivіst Mauger znizhuvatisya to 20-40% vihіdnogo rіvnya.

Chim bіlshe navantazhennya in protsesі pratsі, team bіlshі fіzіologіchnі zrushennya in organіzmі, SSMSC against not Je pryamolіnіynimi. Ustanoviti tochnі kіlkіsnі kriterії misrepresented dosit vazhko, oskіlki stench of stale od bagatoh faktorіv: spetsifіki dіyalnostі, yak viyavlyaєtsya in pіdvischenіy aktivіzatsії quiet chi іnshih funktsіonalnih systems representations pratsіvnika to vikonuvanoї robot tipologіchnih yogo Especially nervovoї system.

Fallow od Especially pratsі misrepresented Mauger rozvivatisya s rіznoyu shvidkіstyu i dosyagati rіznogo Glibin stage.

For example, when the robot vikonannі vazhkoї Pochatkova znizhennya pratsezdatnostі not dozvolyaє prodovzhuvati robot through zmenshennya m'yazovoї Sealy i vitrivalostі. For the smallest in fіzichnih navantazhen zmіnyuєtsya funktsіonalna ruhlivіst, vinikaє vіdchuttya monotonnostі i rozvivaєtsya galmuvannya receptionists.

With robots, SSMSC vimagayut great napruzhennya uwagi abo logіchnogo mislennya, fіzіologіchnі processes mozhut zberіgatisya protyagom trivalogo hour, and tsentralnіy nervovіy sistemі mozhut vіdbuvatisya glibokі zmіni funktsіonalnogo camp. Ostannі viyavlyayutsya in nevіdpovіdnostі Sealy reflex silі podraznika, tobto receptionists galmuvannya rozvivaєtsya in gіpnotichnі Fazi.

With robots, SSMSC vimagayut exactly i Shvidky Act reasonably, naybіlshі zrushennya vіdbuvayutsya in funktsіyah quiet analіzatorіv Yakimov nalezhit provіdna role in regulyuvannі robochem Act reasonably (Zorov, auditory, Rukhs).

Zgіdno іz zaznachenimi Especially rozrіznyayut mіstsevu i zagalnu misrepresented. Mіstseva misrepresented lokalіzuєtsya in pratsyuyuchomu organі, zagalna - ohoplyuє all organіzm.